Condenser.
Condenser, chikamu chefiriji system, ndeyemuchinjiziri wekupisa, unogona kushandura gasi kana mhute kuita mvura, uye kuendesa kupisa muchubhu kuenda kumhepo pedyo nechubhu nenzira inokurumidza. Basa rekushanda kwe condenser inzira yekupisa kupisa, saka kutonhora kwe condenser kwakakwirira.
Mazhinji macondenser anoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi kudzikamisa chiutsi kubva kumaturbine. Macondensers anoshandiswa muzvirimwa zvefiriji kudzikamisa mhute yefiriji yakadai seammonia uye freon. Macondensers anoshandiswa muindasitiri yepetrochemical kugadzirisa mahydrocarbon uye mamwe makemikari mhute. Mukuita distillation, mudziyo unoshandura mhute kuita mhute inonziwo condenser. Macondenser ese anoshanda nekubvisa kupisa kubva kumagasi kana mhute.
Iyo yemagetsi chikamu chefiriji system, inova yeanopisa kupisa, inogona kushandura gasi kana mhute kuita mvura, uye kuendesa kupisa mupombi kumhepo pedyo nepombi nenzira inokurumidza. Basa rekushanda kwe condenser inzira yekupisa kupisa, saka kutonhora kwe condenser kwakakwirira.
Mazhinji macondenser anoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi kudzikamisa chiutsi kubva kumaturbine. Macondensers anoshandiswa muzvirimwa zvefiriji kudzikamisa mhute yefiriji yakadai seammonia uye freon. Macondensers anoshandiswa muindasitiri yepetrochemical kugadzirisa mahydrocarbon uye mamwe makemikari mhute. Mukuita distillation, mudziyo unoshandura mhute kuita mhute inonziwo condenser. Macondenser ese anoshanda nekubvisa kupisa kwegasi kana mhute. [1]
musimboti
Iyo gasi inopfuura nepakati pechubhu refu (kazhinji inoputirwa mu solenoid), ichibvumira kupisa kurasikirwa nemhepo yakapoteredza. Simbi dzakadai semhangura, iyo inoitisa kupisa, inowanzoshandiswa kutakura chiutsi. Kuti uvandudze kushanda zvakanaka kwecondenser, kupisa kunyura neakanakisa kupisa conduction kuita kunowanzo kusungirirwa pamapombi kuti kuwedzere kupisa kunopisa nzvimbo kuti ikurumidze kupisa kupisa, uye kutenderera kwemhepo kunokwidziridzwa kuburikidza nefeni kuti ibvise kupisa.
Mukufamba kwefiriji system, compressor inofema yakaderera-tembiricha uye yakaderera-kudzvanya refrigerant steam kubva kune evaporator, iyo adiabatic yakatsikirirwa mune yakakwirira-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-kumanikidza superheated steam necompressor, uye yobva yatsindirwa mucondenser kuti igare. kutonhora kutonhora, uye kuburitsa kupisa kune inotonhorera svikiro, uye yozotonhodzwa mu supercooled liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant inova yakaderera-pressure liquid refrigerant kuburikidza nekuwedzera vharafu adiabatic throttling, inoputika uye inotora kupisa mumhepo inotenderera inotenderera mvura (mhepo) mu evaporator, nokudaro kutonhora kwemhepo inotenderera inotenderera mvura kuzadzisa chinangwa chefiriji, uye iyo refrigerant inoyerera ichibva mumhepo yakaderera inosvetwa mucompressor, saka kutenderera kunoshanda.
Single-stage steam compression refrigeration system inoumbwa nezvikamu zvina zvakakosha zvefiriji compressor, condenser, throttle valve uye evaporator, ayo anotevedzana akabatana nemapombi kuti aite yakavharwa system, uye firiji inogara ichitenderera muhurongwa, inoshandura nyika, uye kuchinjana. kupisa nenyika yekunze.
Gadzirisa
Mune firiji system, evaporator, condenser, compressor uye throttle valve ndiyo zvikamu zvina zvinokosha zvefiriji system, umo evaporator ndiyo midziyo inotumira huwandu hunotonhora. Firiji inobata kupisa kwechinhu chiri kutonhodzwa kuti chiwane kutonhodza. Iyo compressor ndiyo moyo, iyo inoita basa rekufemesa, kumanikidza uye kutakura mutsi wefiriji. Iyo condenser mudziyo unoburitsa kupisa, kuendesa kupisa kwakabatwa muevaporator pamwe nekupisa kunoshandurwa necompressor basa kune inotonhorera svikiro. Iyo throttle valve inobata basa rekukanda uye kuderedza kudzvinyirira kwefiriji, ichidzora nekugadzirisa huwandu hwefiriji yemvura inoyerera ichiyerera ichipinda muevaporator, uye iyo system inokamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: iyo yakakwira yekumanikidza divi uye yakaderera yekumanikidza divi. Mune chaiyo firiji system, kunze kwezvikamu zvina zvakakura zviri pamusoro apa, kazhinji pane zvimwe zvekushandisa zvekubatsira, senge solenoid mavharuvhu, madhishi, dryer, vateresi, fusible plugs, pressure controllers uye zvimwe zvikamu, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuvandudza hupfumi. kuvimbika uye kuchengeteka kwekushanda.
Zvinoenderana neiyo fomu yekumisikidza, iyo air conditioner inogona kukamurwa kuita mvura-yakatonhorera uye mhepo-yakatonhorera, uye zvinoenderana nechinangwa chekushandisa, inogona kupatsanurwa kuita imwechete-yakatonhorera uye firiji uye inodziya, zvisinei kuti ndeipi rudzi rwekuumbwa, iyo. inoumbwa nezvikamu zvikuru zvinotevera.
Iko kudikanwa kwecondenser kunobva pamutemo wechipiri we thermodynamics - maererano nemutemo wechipiri we thermodynamics, iyo inongoerekana yayerera kutungamira kwesimba rekupisa mukati meiyo yakavharwa system inzira imwe chete, ndiko kuti, inogona kungoyerera kubva pakupisa kukuru kuenda kune yakaderera kupisa. , uye twunhu tudiki-diki tunotakura simba rekupisa munyika ine microscope chete hunogona kuchinja kubva pakurongeka kuenda kunyonganiso. Naizvozvo, kana injini yekupisa iine simba rekupinza kuita basa, kudzika kunofanirawo kuve nekuburitswa kwesimba, kuitira kuti pave nemukaha wesimba rekupisa pakati pekumusoro nezasi, kuyerera kwesimba rekupisa kunogoneka, uye kutenderera kuchaenderera. .
Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida kuti mutakuri aite basa zvakare, unofanira kutanga wasunungura simba rekupisa risina kusunungurwa zvachose, uye unoda kushandisa condenser panguva ino. Kana iyo yakapoteredza kupisa simba yakakwirira kudarika kutonhora mu condenser, kuitira kuti utonhodze condenser, basa rinofanira kuitwa (kazhinji uchishandisa compressor). Mvura yakanyungudutswa inodzokera kune yakakwira kurongeka uye yakaderera yekupisa simba, uye basa rinogona kuitwa zvakare.
Kusarudzwa kwecondenser kunosanganisira kusarudzwa kwechimiro uye muenzaniso, uye inotarisa kuyerera uye kushorwa kwemvura inotonhorera kana mhepo inoyerera kuburikidza necondenser. Sarudzo yemhando yecondenser inofanira kufunga nezvenzvimbo yemvura yenzvimbo, tembiricha yemvura, mamiriro ekunze, pamwe nehukuru hwese kutonhora kwesimba refiriji system uye zvimiro zvinodiwa zvekamuri refiriji. Pasi pechigadziro chekugadzirisa rudzi rwekupisa, nzvimbo yekupisa yekupisa ye condenser inotarwa maererano nemutoro unopisa uye mutoro wekupisa pachikamu chechikamu che condenser, kuitira kuti usarudze iyo chaiyo condenser model.
Kuumbwa kwehurongwa
Mushure mekutora kupisa kwechinhu chakatonhorera mu evaporator, iyo yemvura refrigerant inonyura mukupisa kwakanyanya uye yakaderera pressure steam, inofemerwa necompressor, yakatsikirirwa mumhepo yakanyanya uye tembiricha yakakwira yobva yapinda mucondenser, inoburitsa kupisa kune inotonhora. (mvura kana mhepo) mucondenser, inonyunguduka kuita yakakwira pressure fluid, inoputirwa ne throttle valve for low pressure uye yakaderera tembiricha refrigerant, uye inopinda mu evaporator zvakare kuti itore kupisa uye kupfungaira. Kuti uwane chinangwa chekutenderera firiji. Nenzira iyi, iyo refrigerant muhurongwa kuburikidza nekubuda, compression, condensation, throttling mana ekutanga maitiro kuti apedze firiji kutenderera.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba compressor, condenser, evaporator, kuwedzera vharafu (kana capillary, supercooling control valve), ina-nzira vharafu, yakawanda vharafu, cheki vharafu, solenoid vharafu, pressure switch, fuse, kubuda pressure regulating valve, pressure controller, liquid storage. tangi, heat exchanger, muunganidzi, sefa, dryer, otomatiki kuvhura uye kuvhara mudziyo, yekumisa vharafu, mvura jekiseni plug uye zvimwe zvinhu.
yemagetsi
Izvo zvakakosha mamotor (compressors, mafeni, nezvimwewo), ma switch switch, electromagnetic contactors, interlocking relays, overcurrent relays, thermal overcurrent relays, tembiricha regulators, humidity regulators, tembiricha switch (yekudzikisa, kudzivirira kutonhora, nezvimwewo). Compressor crankcase heater, mvura relay, komputa bhodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Controls
Inosanganisira akati wandei ekudzora madivayiri, ayo ari:
Refrigerant controller: vharafu yekuwedzera, capillary, nezvimwe.
Refrigerant circuit controller: ina-nzira vharafu, cheki vharafu, kaviri vharafu, solenoid vharafu.
Refrigerant pressure controller: pressure opener, inobuda pressure regulator, pressure controller.
Motor mudziviriri: overcurrent relay, thermal overcurrent relay, tembiricha relay.
Temperature regulator: tembiricha level regulator, tembiricha proportional regulator.
Humidity regulator: humidity level regulator.
Defrosting controller: defrosting tembiricha switch, defrosting time relay, akasiyana tembiricha switch.
Kudzora kudzora kwemvura: relay yemvura, valve inodzora mvura, pombi yemvura, nezvimwe.
Alarm control: over-temperature alarm, Ultra-wet alarm, under-voltage alarm, fire alarm, chiutsi alarm, nezvimwe.
Zvimwe zvinodzora: yemukati fan yekumhanyisa controller, yekunze fan yekumhanyisa controller, nezvimwe.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
