Headlamp.
Zvemotokari zvemotokari dzinowanzoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: mwenje wechiedza, unoratidzira uye kufananidza girazi (Astigmatism girazi).
1. Bulb
Mabhubu anoshandiswa mumotokari yemotokari ndeye incandescent bulbs, halogen tungsten babu, mutsva wakakwira-kupenya arc mwenje uye zvichingodaro.
. Munguva yekugadzira, kuitira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa remubuzi, bulb rizere negesi rine basa (nitrogen uye musanganiswa wayo wemasert magasi). Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kubuda kweTungsten waya, wedzera tembiricha yeiyo tiricha, uye simbisa kushanda kweiyo luminous. Chiedza kubva kune incandiescent bulb ine yero yero.
. Izvo zvakasiyana kune iyo yakanyanya tembiricha iri pedyo nefaira, uye yakaiswa pakupisa nekupisa, kuitira kuti tungsten yakadzoserwa kuchitima. Iyo Halogen yakaburitswa ichiramba ichisiyana uye kutora chikamu mune inotevera kutenderera maitiro, saka kutenderera kunoenderera mberi, nekudaro kudzivirira kubhururuka kwe tungsten uye kushaikwa kwebuzhinji. Tungsten Halogen line bulb size idiki, iyo bulb soll yakagadzirwa girazi rine simba rekushomeka uye pasi peSimba reTungsten's
. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ma electrode maviri akaiswa mukati mechikamu quartz tube. Iyo tube inozadzwa neXenon uye trace metals (kana methess mersides), uye kana paine zvakakwana arc voltage pane electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), gasi rinotanga kuhwina uye kuitisa magetsi. Maatomu egasi ari mumamiriro anofadza uye anotanga kubvisa mwenje nekuda kwesimba rekushandurwa kwealekitori. Mushure me 0.1s shoma yeMercury Vapor yakabviswa pakati peElectrodes, uye Simba remagetsi rinobva ratorwa Mushure mekunge mwenje unosvika kune yakajairwa tembiricha yemabulo, simba rekuchengetedza iyo arc discharge yakaderera kwazvo (anenge 35W), saka 40% yesimba remagetsi rinogona kuponeswa.
2. Referereke
Basa reanoratidza ndeyekuwedzera polymerization yechiedza chakaburitswa neBalb mune yakasimba danda kuti riwedzere kurira kwerradiation kure.
Chimiro chegirazi chegirazi ndeyekutenderera parbolod, kazhinji yakagadzirwa ne1.6 ~ 0.8mm mutete simbi simbi inogumbura kana kugadzirwa negirazi, plastiki. Iyo nzvimbo yemukati yakavezwa nesirivheri, aluminium kana chrome uye ndokupukutwa; Iyo flatement iri panzvimbo yemufananidzo yegirazi, uye mazhinji emwenje majeni anoratidzwa uye akabayiwa kusvika kure seyekupedzisira matanda. Iyo mwenje yechiedza isina girazi rinogona kungovhenekera kureba kweanenge 6m, uye parallel bhegi rinofungidzirwa negirazi rinogona kuvhenekera kureba kweanopfuura 100m. Pashure pegirazi, kune huwandu hushoma hwechiedza chakapararira, icho chinokwira chisingabatsiri zvachose, uye chiedza chekare uye chakaderera chinobatsira kuvhenekera nzira yemigwagwa uye curb ye5 kusvika 10m.
3. Lens
Pantoscope, anozivikanwawo segirazi reAntigmatic, kusanganiswa kwematangi anoverengeka anoverengeka uye lens, uye chimiro chinowanzoitika uye returular. Basa regirazi rekufananidza nderekutsorovesa ganda rakafanana rinoratidzwa negirazi, kuti nzira iri pamberi pemota ine yakanaka uye yunifomu mwenje.
Ronga
Iyo musoro wedhisheni system ndeye musanganiswa wechiedza bulb, anoratidza uye kufanana girazi. Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana chimiro chemusoro wenyaya system, iwo musoro unokamurwa kuita marudzi matatu: semi-yakavharwa, yakavharwa uye ichiratidzwa.
1. Semi-yakavharirwa musoro
Semi-yakavharwa musoro wechiedza girazi uye girazi rakanamatira pamwe chete risingakwanisi kubviswa kubva kumagumo emirazi, SELICAPS inokurumidza kupiswa chete inofanirwa kutsiva bulb, kusagadzikana kuri kusarongeka kusingaenzaniswi. Musoro wakabatanidzwa unobatanidza kumberi mutauro wechiedza, mwenje wepamberi wechiedza, mwenje wepamusoro wechiedza, asi iyo pantoscope uye iyo bulb ichiremerwa kubva kumashure. Nemwenje yakasanganiswa, vagadziri vemotokari vanogona kuburitsa chero mhando yemusoro wenyaya inoenderana neyekuda kuitira kuti uvandudze mamiriro ehupfumi, hupfumi hwehupfumi uye nemotokari.
2. Yakavharirwa magetsi
Yakakomberedzwa musoro unogovaniswa zvakare mune yakajairika yakavharirwa musoro uye Hologen yakavharirwa musoro.
Iyo Ompical System yeStare Yakavharirwa Musoro ndeyekuti fuse uye weld the recform uye iyo girazi rekufananidza mune yakazara pekugara dzimba, uye nhandare inosungirirwa kune iyo information base. Iyo inoratidzwa pamusoro inosimbiswa necuum, uye mwenje yacho izere neyekuita gasi uye halogen. Zvakanakira chimiro ichi chakanakisa chisimbiso, girazi haringazosvibiswa nemhepo, yakanyanya kuratidzira kugona, uye hupenyu hwebasa refu. Nekudaro, mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwapiswa kunze, boka rose revanhu rakareruka rinofanira kutsiviwa, uye mutengo wakakwira.
3. Scriptive Headlamp
Iyo Optical System yeSturity HeadalMp inonyanya kuumbwa yechiedza bulb, anoratidza, madhiri madhiri uye convex inoenderana girazi. Shandisa iyo yakasviba isina-yakanyorwa convex girazi, girazi riri oval. Saka dhayeti rayo rekunze rakakura kwazvo. Misoro yemifananidzo ine mapoinzi maviri emagetsi, yekutanga kutarisisa ndiyo bulb uye yechipiri yekutarisa inoumbwa muchiedza. Tarisa mwenje kuburikidza neye convex girazi uye uzvikandire kure kure. Kubatsira kwayo ndechekuti kuita kwekutarisa kwakanaka, uye nzira yayo yeRay yekufungidzira ndeye:
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(2.
Mukushandiswa kwemotokari, izvo zvinodiwa nemwenje yacho: zvese kuti uve nemwenje wakanaka, asiwo kudzivisa kupofa mutyairi wemotokari inouya, saka kushandiswa kwemwenje yemisoro kunofanira kuteerera kune anotevera mapoinzi:
. Mamwe mamodeli akashongedzwa nemusoro wopers uye mvura sprays.
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. Kana iyo kusangana yakasununguka, kana musoro wacho uchichinjiswa, unoburitsa kutyisa kwazvino nekuda kwedunhu, nokudaro kupisa rwenyika, uye kuderedza kupenya kwerambi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekusimbisa kwekutanga kudonha.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndokumbira kuti tifonere kana iwe uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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