Pombi yepeturu.
Basa repombi yepeturu nderekusveta peturu kubva mutangi uye kuidzvanya nepaipi nefirita yepeturu kuenda kuimba inoyangarara yekabhureta. Imhaka yepombi yepeturu ndiyo inoita kuti tangi yepeturu igone kuiswa kumashure kwemotokari, kure neinjini, uye pasi peinjini.
Pombi yepeturu zvichienderana nerudzi rwemodhi yekutyaira yakasiyana, inogona kukamurwa kuva mhando yedhiraivha yemagetsi uye mhando mbiri yedhiraivha yemagetsi.
Pombi yepeturu yerudzi rwediaphragm
Pombi yepeturu yerudzi rwediaphragm inomiririra pombi yepeturu yemakanika, inoshandiswa muinjini yekabhureta, inowanzo fambiswa nevhiri re eccentric pa camshaft, mamiriro ayo ekushanda ndeaya:
① Kutenderera kwe camshaft yekudhonza mafuta, kana ruoko rwekuzunza rwepamusoro rwuchidhonzwa, dhonza tsvimbo yefirimu yepombi pasi, pombi firimu pasi, buritsa kudhonza, peturu ichadhonzwa kubva mutangi, uye kuburikidza nepombi yemafuta, peturu firita, ichipinda mukamuri remafuta repombi yepeturu.
② Oiri yepombi Kana chinhu chisina kujeka chikatenderedza Angle yakati uye chisisiri pamusoro peruoko rwekuzunguza, chitubu chefirimu repombi chinotambanudzwa, firimu repombi rinokwira, uye peturu inodzvanywa kubva pavharuvhu yekubuditsa mafuta kuenda kuimba inoyangarara yekabhureta.
Pombi yepeturu yerudzi rwediaphragm inozivikanwa nechimiro chayo chiri nyore, asi nekuda kwekupisa kweinjini, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kupihwa pakuona kuti mafuta epombi anoshanda zvakanaka pakupisa kwakanyanya, pamwe nekusimba kwediaphragm yezvinhu zverabha pakupisa nemafuta.
Mafuta akawanda anopihwa mupombi yepeturu yakawanda akapetwa kaviri kusvika katatu nehafu kupfuura mafuta anoshandiswa muinjini yepeturu. Kana mafuta epombi akawandisa kupfuura mafuta anoshandiswa uye vharuvhu yetsono yekabhureta yakapfava yakavharwa, kumanikidzwa kuri mumutsara wekubuda kwepombi yemafuta kunowedzera, kunopindirana nepombi yemafuta, uye kufamba kwediaphragm kunopfupikiswa kana kumira kushanda.
Pombi yepeturu yemagetsi
Pombi yemagetsi yepeturu, isingafambiswe necamshaft, asi nesimba remagetsi rinodzokororwa kudhonza pombi kakawanda. Pombi yemagetsi inogona kusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa, uye inogona kudzivirira chiitiko chekusapinda kwemhepo.
Mhando huru dzekuisa mapombi emagetsi epeturu einjini dzinoshandisa peturu dzinoiswa mumutsetse wemafuta kana mutangi remafuta. Yekutanga ine chimiro chakakura, haidi dhizaini chaiyo yetangi remafuta, uye iri nyore kuisa nekuparadzanisa. Zvisinei, chikamu chekusveta pombi yemafuta chakareba, chiri nyore kugadzira kudzivirira mhepo, uye ruzha rwekushanda rwakakura, pamusoro pezvo, pombi yemafuta haifanirwe kudonhedza mvura, uye rudzi urwu haruna kushandiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari itsva dziripo. Pombi yekupedzisira yemafuta iri nyore, ruzha rwakaderera, zvinodiwa zvekudonhedza mafuta akawanda hazvisi zvakanyanya, ndiyo nzira huru iripo parizvino.
Pabasa, pamusoro pekupa kushandiswa kunodiwa pakushanda kweinjini, kufamba kwepombi yepeturu kunofanirawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti pane kudzoka kwakakwana kwemhepo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kumanikidzwa kwesimba remafuta uye kutonhodza kwakakwana.
Pombi yepeturu inotyora chiratidzo chipi?
1. Kuoma kwekutanga kweinjini: Uku ndiko kuratidzwa kunowanzoitika kwekutadza kushanda kwepombi yepeturu, nekuti pombi yepeturu haigone kushanda zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwemafuta, uye mota inonetsa kutanga.
2. Kudzima moto panguva yekutyaira: Nekuda kwemafuta asina kugadzikana, mota inogona kudzima moto kamwe kamwe panguva yekutyaira.
3. Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta: Kana pombi yemafuta ikakundikana, mota inogona kushandisa mafuta akawanda kuti ikwane zvinodiwa pakushanda kwayo.
4. Kuderera kwekushanda kweinjini: Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemafuta, kushanda kwekumhanya uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwemotokari zvinogona kukanganiswa.
5. Mwenje wepadashboard wabatidzwa: kukundikana kwepombi yemafuta yemamwe mota kuchakonzerwa nemwenje wepadashboard.
Musimboti wekushanda kwepombi yepeturu
1, musimboti wepombi yepeturu ndeyekudhonza peturu kubva mutangi, uye kuburikidza nepaipi uye kumanikidzwa kwefirita yepeturu kuenda kukamuri recarburetor float. Imhaka yepombi yepeturu ndiyo inogona kuiswa tangi repeturu kumashure kwemotokari, kure neinjini, uye pasi peinjini. Pombi yepeturu yemagetsi, isingafambiswe necamshaft, asi nesimba remagetsi rinodzokororwa kakawanda nefirimu repombi yekudhonza.
2, musimboti wepombi yepeturu ndeyekusveta peturu kubva mutangi uye kudzvanywa kuburikidza nepombi nefirita yepeturu kuenda kukamuri rinoyangarara recarburetor. Zvinotevera chikamu chekuiswa kwepombi yepeturu: Imhaka yepombi yepeturu ndiyo inoita kuti tangi yepeturu ikwanise kuiswa kure neinjini yemotokari uye pasi peinjini.
3, musimboti wepombi yepeturu ndeyekudhonza peturu mutangi remota woitumira mukamuri rinoyangarara recarburetor kuburikidza nepaipi nefirita yepeturu. Nekuda kwepombi yepeturu, tangi repeturu remota rinogona kuiswa kumashure kwemota, kure neinjini uye pasi peinjini. Pombi yepeturu yemagetsi haifambiswi necamshaft, asi simba remagetsi rinodhonza firimu repombi kakawanda.
1. Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwepombi yepeturu kuchaparadza mamiriro akajairwa ekuzora. Sekunge mafuta akakora zvakanyanya, metamorphic gelatinization, filter element uye oil passage blockage, pressure regulator adjustment kana kuti haigone kuvhurwa zvinokonzera mafuta akakwira.
2, Kupera kwemhepo inofambisa mafuta papombi ye centrifugal: kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunoderedzwa, kukurumidza kunoderera. Kupera kwebhurashi rekabhoni: Pombi yepeturu inomira, haigone kutanga, muchiitiko ichi inogona kurova pasi petangi, pombi inogona kuramba ichishanda. Kukundikana kwemuchina kwakadai sekunge rotor yakamira: simba rekushanda kwepombi yemafuta rinokwira, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwe relay kana inishuwarenzi.
3, zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusagadzikana kwesimba remafuta emotokari ndeizvi: kukuvara kwepombi yemafuta, kuvharika kwepombi yemafuta isina kukwana kana kuti firita remafuta, kusangana kwesekisheni nechinhu chisina kunaka chefirita remafuta kana kuvharika kwepombi yemafuta. Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta hakuna kugadzikana, uye kukanganiswa kwemotokari kunonyanya kuitika nekuti kumhanya kwemotokari hakuna kugadzikana, uye dhipatimendi rekushanda kweinjini harina simba rekukurumidzisa. Ndinovimba wakawana zvichibatsira.
4, kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera zvakanyanya: kukuvara kwepombi yemafuta, kushomeka kwemafuta epombi, mutariri wekumanikidzwa kwemafuta.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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