Musuwo.
Musuwo ndewekupa mutyairi nevatakuri mukana wekupinda mumotokari, uye kuparadzanisa kukanganiswa kwemotokari kunze, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwedivi kusvika pamwero wakati, uye kudzivirira vari mukati. Runako rwemotokari rwakabatanawo nechimiro chemusuwo. Hunhu hwemusuwo hunonyanya kuratidzwa mukushanda kwemusuwo kudzivirira kudonha, kushanda kwekuvhara musuwo, nyore kwekuvhura nekuvhara musuwo, uye zvechokwadi, zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemabasa. Kuramba kudonha kwakakosha zvikuru, nekuti kana mota ikabatwa nedivi, daro rebuffer ripfupi kwazvo, uye zviri nyore kukuvadza vari mukati memotokari.
Pachava nematanda maviri anodzivirira kurovera pamusuwo wakanaka, uye huremu hwedanda rekudzivirira kurovera hunorema, kureva kuti, gonhi rakanaka rinorema zvechokwadi. Asi gonhi rinorema, zviri nani. Mota itsva dzanhasi, kana kushanda kwakachengeteka kuchigona kuvimbiswa, vagadziri vachawana nzira dzekuderedza huremu hwemotokari, kusanganisira gonhi (senge kushandisa zvinhu zvitsva) kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemagonhi, mota inogona kukamurwa kuita magonhi maviri, magonhi matatu, magonhi mana, magonhi mashanu nezvimwewo. Mota dzinoshandiswa pabasa kazhinji dzine magonhi mana, mota dzinoshandiswa pamhuri dziripo dzine magonhi mana pamwe nemagonhi matatu nemashanu (magonhi ekumashure akasimudzwa), uye mota dzemitambo dzine magonhi maviri.
Gonhi rinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzinotevera zvichienderana nekuvhurwa kwaro: Gonhi reCis: kunyangwe kana mota ichimhanya, inogona kuvharwa nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo, izvo zvakachengeteka, uye zviri nyore kuti mutyairi aone kumashure paanodzokera shure, saka rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Gonhi rakavhurika shure: kana mota ichityaira, kana risina kuvharwa zvakasimba, rinogona kufambiswa nemhepo iri kuuya, saka rinoshandiswa zvishoma, uye rinowanzo shandiswa chete kuti rivandudze nyore yekukwira nekubuda mubhazi uye yakakodzera nyaya yekugamuchira. Gonhi remota rakatwasuka Gonhi remota: zvakanakira nderekuti rinogona kuvhurwa zvizere kana daro riri pakati pemadziro eparutivi pemuviri nechipingamupinyi riri diki. Gonhi repamusoro rehatch: Rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya segonhi rekumashure remotokari nemabhazi madiki, asiwo rinoshandiswa mumotokari dzakaderera. Gonhi rinopetwa: Rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhazi makuru nepakati. Gonhi remota rinowanzo umbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: muviri wegonhi, zvishongedzo zvegonhi uye ndiro yekufukidza yemukati. Muviri wemusuwo une ndiro yemukati memusuwo, mota iri kunze kwendiro yemusuwo, furemu yehwindo remusuwo, danda rekusimbisa musuwo uye ndiro yekusimbisa musuwo. Zvishongedzo zvemusuwo zvinosanganisira mahinji emusuwo, zvivharo zvekuvhura musuwo, michina yekukiya musuwo uye mibato yemukati neyekunze, girazi remusuwo, zvikwiriso zvegirazi nezvisimbiso. Ndiro yemukati ine ndiro yekugadzirisa, ndiro yepakati, ganda remukati uye ruoko rwemukati. Musuwo unogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzinotevera zvichienderana nemaitiro awo ekugadzira: suo remukati: maplate emukati neekunze anogadzirwa nendiro yese yesimbi mushure mekudhindwa, mutengo wekutanga wekudyara mold wenzira yekugadzira wakakura, asi zvigadziriso zvegage zvakakodzera zvinogona kuderedzwa zvinoenderana, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwezvinhu wakaderera. Gonhi rakapatsanurwa: nekubatanidza furemu yemusuwo wemotokari uye kubatanidza furemu yemusuwo nekunze kwakasungirirwa, kubatanidza furemu yemusuwo kunogona kugadzirwa nekumonereka, mutengo wakaderera, kubereka kwakakwira, mutengo wefuremu unoenderana wakaderera, asi mutengo wekupedzisira wekuongorora wakakwira, uye kuvimbika kwemaitiro kwakaderera. Musiyano uripo pakati pegonhi remukati negonhi rakapatsanurwa mumutengo wese hausi mukuru, kunyanya zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemuenzaniso kuti uone chimiro chakakodzera chechimiro. Nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekugadzira mota uye kushanda zvakanaka, chimiro chegonhi chinowanzo patsanurwa. [2] Zvinodiwa zvekugadzira muchina wekugadzirisa terevhizheni wegonhi 1, kuti vafambi vagare zvakanaka, kuvhura kwakanyanya kunodzorwa pa65° ~ 70°; 2. Hapafanirwe kuve nekukanganiswa kwenzvimbo nezvimwe zvikamu panguva yekuvhura; 3, gonhi rinofanira kuvharwa zvakanaka kana rakavharwa, harizovhurike panguva yekutyaira; 4, kudzora muchina wegonhi, kusanganisira gonhi zvakasununguka, girazi rinosimudza chiedza, nezvimwewo; 5, zvinodiwa zvakanaka zvekuvhara; 6, ine nzvimbo yakakura yakajeka, kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekuona divi; 7, kuva nesimba rakakwana uye kuomarara kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti gonhi rinoshanda zvakanaka, kuderedza kudedera kwechikamu chegonhi, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekurovera kwemotokari, kudzivirira gonhi kuti risanyura; 8, kugadzira gonhi zvakanaka, maitiro ekuunganidza. 1, ndiro yegonhi remota: 0.6 ~ 0.8mm simbi yakatetepa stamping; 2, danda rekusimbisa gonhi: ndiko kuti, danda rekudzivirira kurovera kwegonhi, rine chimiro chechubhu yakatenderera yakavharwa, asiwo simbi yakasimba kwazvo; 3, ndiro yemukati megonhi: ndiro yekutsigira inokosha, asiwo chibatiso chegonhi chemuviri wekuisa, kazhinji uchishandisa ndiro yesimbi yakakora yakatetepa. Ine hunhu hunotevera: (1) inofanira kudhonzwa kubva pamucheto wakadzika kuti igadzire gonhi gobvu; (2) Matafura eConvex neconcave ane maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana anofanira kudhindwa pamusoro pendiro kuti aise michina yekuwedzera; (3) Kudzvanya simbi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusimbisa kuti dzivandudze kuomarara uye kuderedza kudedera uye ruzha. 4, ndiro yekusimbisa gonhi: muviri wegonhi wakasimbiswa zvishoma uye wakagadzirwa. (1) Isa chikamu chemuchina wekubatanidza gonhi pamusoro pepaneru yemukati kuti uwedzere kuomarara uye simba rekubatanidza kwechikamu chekuisa; (2) Ndiro yekusimbisa gonhi ine ukobvu hwe1.2 ~ 1.6mm yakaiswa pahinge yekuisa gonhi remuviri wegonhi, muganho wekuvhura uye kiyi yegonhi, uye inosungirirwa nendiro yemukati megonhi; (3) Mapurati ekusimbisa akaiswa pamusuwo nekunze kwehwindo, uye chimiro chakagadzika chekuisa chechikamu chechikamu uye chidimbu chechisimbiso chinofanira kufungwa nezvacho. 5, furemu yehwindo remusuwo: kazhinji uchishandisa simbi yakatetepa stamping kana rolling molding. Pfungwa huru dzekufunga nezvadzo muchikamu chechimiro chefuremu yehwindo: (1) Kubatana kwakakodzera nefuremu yemusuwo parutivi rwemuviri; (2) Kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvhara, chidimbu chechisimbiso, kurongeka kwegirazi rinotungamira uye chimiro chekuisa; (3) Kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudza girazi; (4) Kuomarara kwefuremu yehwindo pachayo, iyo ine simba guru pachisimbiso; (5) Chimiro chekubatanidza furemu yehwindo nemapureti emukati neekunze. Pakuongorora gonhi idzva remotokari, tinofanira kutanga tatarisa kana muganhu wegonhi idzva remotokari une maburi madiki, tobva tatarisa kana A column, B column, uye C column yemotokari itsva ine matambudziko, asi zvakare tarisa kana prism yemuganhu mutsva wemotokari ine ngura, pano pane nzvimbo iri nyore yekutadza, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanovhura gonhi, vacharova zvipingamupinyi zvakatenderedza muviri, Saka zvichakonzera ngura mupendi yeprismatic. Kuongorora gonhi remotokari itsva, mukuongorora kwemotokari itsva kuti tinyatsocherechedza kutarisa prism yekuongorora gonhi idzva remotokari kunyangwe zvisina kukosha sekuongorora transmission yemotokari, asi hazvigone kufuratirwa, mushure mezvose, kana gonhi remotokari itsva risina kuvharwa zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura kana mvura yanaya, kana kuti yave mota yetsaona, haina kuderera zvakanyanya. Kuongorora kana gonhi remota itsva rakavharwa: Tarisa kana nzvimbo iri kumativi ese egonhi remota itsva yakatsetseka, yakapfava, yakaenzana muhukuru, uye kana nzvimbo iri pedyo iri padanho rimwe chete, nekuti kana gonhi rakaiswa nematambudziko, zvinogona kuti gonhi rakakwirira kana kuti rakaderera pane rimwe divi regonhi. Pamusoro pekunyatsotarisa, danho iri rinofanirawo kubatwa nemaoko. Chechipiri, kuongorora kana gonhi remota itsva ravhurwa: Tarisa kana rabha iri pamusuwo wemota itsva uye A-pillar neB-pillar zvemota itsva zvakajairika, nekuti kana rabha iri yakaiswa zvisirizvo, kuvharwa kwakawanda uye kubuda kwegonhi kuchakonzera kuchinja kwerabha iri kumativi ese. Nenzira iyi, kuomarara kwemota itsva hakuzove kwakanyanya kunaka, uye zvinogona kukonzera kuti mvura idururwe mumota itsva kana mvura ichinaya. Chechitatu, kuongorora gonhi remota itsva kunofanirawo kutarisa nokungwarira kana zvikamu zviri mukati meA-pillar zvemota itsva zvakapendwa zvakanaka uye kana screws dzakasimba. Kwete masikuruu chete pano, kutaura zvazviri, masikuruu ari munzvimbo yega yega yemotokari itsva anofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira. 4. Chinja gonhi rega rega kakawanda, nzwa kana maitiro ekuchinja ari akatsetseka uye echisikigo, uye kana paine ruzha rusina kujairika. Zano rakanaka: Pakuongorora gonhi idzva remotokari, tinofanira kudzokera shure nekudzoka, tichitarisa mativi akawanda, tichibata maoko, kuti tiwane dambudziko. Kuongorora mota itsva hakufanirwe kutya matambudziko, uye kuongorora gonhi idzva remotokari hakungoratidzike chete mugonhi, asi magonhi mana matsva emotokari anoitwa zvakakomba, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhando yacho yakakura.
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