Vashandi vakawanda havangodi chete kuisa supercharger, asi vanodawo kuiswa kweintercooler, mushure mezvose, ruzivo rweshamwari rwunowedzera kupfuma.
Vazhinji vanofambisa michina vanoti turbocharger inotya kuti injini haigone kumira, zviri nyore kutyoka, saka musatsunge kuisa, saka nhasi ngatitii injini haigone kumira, zviri nyore kutyoka. Mushure mekunge turbocharger yaiswa, simba reinjini rinowedzera, crankshaft, connecting rod, cylinder liner, piston nezvimwe zvikamu zveinjini zvinomanikidzwa. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti tembiricha yemhepo inobuda mu supercharger yakakwira, gasi re intake rakakura, uye rinotumirwa zvakananga ku intake pipe yeinjini, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kugogodza, kureva kuti, injini iri nyore kutyoka.
MaIntercooler anowanzoonekwa chete mumotokari dzine turbocharger. Nekuti intercooler iyi ichinhu chinobatsira chine turbocharger, basa rayo nderekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemhepo yeinjini.
Simba remhepo inopisa zvakanyanya painjini rinonyanya kuwanikwa muzvikamu zviviri: chekutanga, huwandu hwemhepo hwakakura, hwakaenzana nemhepo inokweva injini hushoma; Uye chechipiri chinonyanya kukosha, mhepo inopisa zvakanyanya yakaipa pakupisa kweinjini, simba richadzikira, utsi huchaipa. Pasi pemamiriro akafanana ekutsva, simba reinjini richadzikira neinenge 3% kusvika 5% pakuwedzera kwe10 ℃ kwekupisa kwemhepo ine pressure. Dambudziko iri rakakomba zvikuru. Simba rakawedzerwa richadzikiswa nekupisa kwemhepo ine pressure. Kuti tigadzirise matambudziko aya, tinofanira kutonhodza mhepo ine pressure zvakare tisati taitumira kuinjini. Chikamu chinoita basa iri rinorema iintercooler.
MaIntercooler anowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvealuminium alloy. Zvichienderana nemarudzi akasiyana ekutonhodza, maintercooler akajairika anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri.
Imwe yacho inopfuura nepakati pemotokari ichipinda mumhepo inotonhorera, kureva kutonhodza mhepo;
Chimwe chakasiyana nekutonhodza mhepo. Kuisa chitonhodza (chimiro nepfungwa yeintercooler inotonhodza mhepo zvakafanana) mupombi yekupinda, worega mhepo inopisa ine pressure ichipfuura nepakati. Muchitonhodza, mune mvura inotonhodza inogara ichiyerera, iyo inobvisa kupisa kwemhepo ine pressure, kana kutonhodza mvura.
