Nheyo yemutsara wemafuta
Iyo yechinyakare yekudhonza-waya throttle yakabatana kune throttle pedal kuburikidza nekumwe kumucheto kwewaya yesimbi uye throttle valve kune imwe magumo. Kutapurirana kwayo chiyero ndeye 1: 1, kureva kuti, yakawanda sei yatinoshandisa tsoka dzedu kutsika pamhepo yakavhurika Angle yakawanda sei, asi kazhinji, vharafu haifanirwe kuvhura iyo Angle yakakura, saka mwaka uno vharafu. Open Angle haisati iri iyo yakanyanya sayenzi, kunyangwe nzira iyi yakananga asi kutonga kwayo kwakashata. Uye iyo yemagetsi throttle iri kuburikidza netambo kana waya harness yekudzora kuvhurika, kubva kumusoro ndeye kutsiva yechinyakare throttle mutsara netambo, asi muchidimbu haisi nyore shanduko yekubatanidza, asi inogona kuwana otomatiki kudzora basa reiyo. motokari yose simba kubuda.
Kana mutyairi achida kumhanyisa accelerator, iyo pedal position sensor inoona chiratidzo kuburikidza netambo kuenda kuECU, ECU mushure mekuongorora, kutonga, uye yakapa murairo kumotokari yekutyaira, uye dhiraivha inodzora kuvhurika, kuitira kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemusanganiswa unopisa, mumutoro wakakura, iyo throttle kuvhura yakakura, muhumburumbira yemusanganiswa unopisa zvakanyanya. Kana kushandiswa kwekudhonza wire throttle kuchingogona kuvimba netsoka kuti itsike pane throttle pedal kudzika kudzora throttle kuvhurika, zvakaoma kugadzirisa throttle kuvhura Angle kusvika theoretical mhepo-mafuta reshiyo mamiriro, uye yemagetsi throttle inogona kuburikidza. iyo ECU sensor data yakaunganidzwa kuti iongororwe, kuenzanisa, uye yakapihwa mirairo kune iyo throttle actuator chiito, iyo throttle kune yakanakisa chinzvimbo, Kuti uwane mitoro yakasiyana uye mamiriro ekushanda anogona kuva pedyo neiyo theoretical mweya mafuta reshiyo ye14.7: 1 nyika, kuitira kuti mafuta agone kupiswa zvakakwana.
Electronic throttle control system inonyanya kuumbwa ne throttle pedal, pedal displacement sensor, ECU (electronic control unit), data bus, servo motor uye throttle actuator. Iyo displacement sensor inoiswa mukati meiyo accelerator pedal kuti itarise chinzvimbo cheiyo accelerator pedal chero nguva. Kana shanduko yeaccelerator pedal urefu ikaonekwa, ruzivo rwunozotumirwa kuECU ipapo ipapo. Iyo ECU ichaverenga ruzivo uye ruzivo rwe data kubva kune mamwe masisitimu, uye kuverenga chiratidzo chekudzora, icho chinozotumirwa kune servo mota relay kuburikidza nemutsara. Iyo servo mota inotyaira iyo throttle actuator, uye bhazi redata rine mutoro wekutaurirana pakati peiyo system ECU neimwe ECU. Sezvo iyo throttle ichigadziriswa kuburikidza neECU, emagetsi throttle masisitimu anogona kugadziridzwa neakasiyana maficha ekuvandudza kutyaira kuchengetedza uye kunyaradza, anonyanya kuzivikanwa ayo ari ASR (traction control) uye kumhanya kudzora (cruise control).
