Chii chiri kuvhurwa kwemotokari uye kuvhara
Kazhinji, mota ine zvikamu zvina: injini, chassis, muviri nemidziyo yemagetsi.
Injini ine basa ndere kupisa mafuta anodyiswa mukati mazvo kuburitsa simba. Mota zhinji dzinoshandisa iyo plug mhando yemukati yekubatanidza injini, iyo crank inobatanidza tsvimbo yemuchina, iyo maalve mechenism, iyo system yekunyepedzera, iyo Injini yeSystem, iyo Getoline Injini (iyo Getoline Injini), iyo Getoline Injini), iyo STEMOT SYSTUTH uye zvimwe zvikamu uye zvimwe zvikamu.
Iyo chassis, inowana simba reinjini, inogadzira kufamba kwemota uye inochengeta mota ichifamba zvinoenderana nekutonga kwemutyairi. Iyo chassis ine zvikamu zvinotevera: Driveline - kutapurirana kwesimba kubva kuinjini kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira.
Iyo yekuendesa system inosanganisira clutch, kutapurirana, kutumira shaft, kutyaira axle uye zvimwe zvikamu. Kutyaira system - musangano wemotokari uye zvikamu zvakabatana mune zvese uye tamba chinzvimbo chinotsigira pamotokari yese kuve nechokwadi chekumhanya kwemota.
Iyo yekutyaira system inosanganisira chimiro, iyo yekumberi, dzimba dzekutyaira drive, mavhiri (anofambisa vhiri uye kufambisa vhiri), kumiswa uye zvimwe zvikamu. Kubata Systems - Kunoita kuti mota yacho inogona kumhanyisa munzira yakasarudzwa nemutyairi. Iyo ine giya rinotungamira ine ndiro yekufambisa uye chishandiso chinotapukira.
Brake michina - inononoka kana kumisa mota uye inovimbisa kuti mota inomira yakavimbika mushure mekunge mutyairi asiya nzvimbo yacho. Midziyo yekubvaruka yemotokari yega yega inosanganisira akati wandei yakazvimirira masisitimu, system imwe neimwe inoumbwa inoumbwa neyekupa simba rechishandiso, kudzora mudziyo, chishandiso chekutumira uye brake.
Muviri wemotokari ndiyo nzvimbo yekutyaira yebasa, asiwo nzvimbo yekutakura vafambi uye kutakura zvinhu. Muviri unofanira kupa mamiriro ekushanda zvakanyanya kumutyairi, uye ipa nzvimbo yakanaka uye yakachengeteka kune vafambi kana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakaringana.
Midziyo yemagetsi ine simba rekupa simba, injini iri kutanga system uye emagetsi ekuvhenekera uye mashiripiti ezvekushandisa microprocessors, makomputa emakomputa uye zvishandiso zvekunyepedzera zvakaiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano.
