Chii chinonzi kuvhura nekuvhara mota
Kazhinji, mota ine zvikamu zvina: injini, chassis, muviri uye michina yemagetsi.
Injini ine basa rekupisa mafuta anoiswa mairi kuti igadzire simba. Mota zhinji dzinoshandisa injini yekupisa mukati ine plug type, iyo inowanzo umbwa nemuviri, crank connecting rod mechanism, valve mechanism, supply system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system (injini yepeturu), starting system nezvimwe zvikamu.
Chigadziko, chinogashira simba reinjini, chinoita kuti mota ifambe uye chinoita kuti mota irambe ichifamba zvichienderana nekudzora kwemutyairi. Chigadziko ichi chine zvikamu zvinotevera: Driveline - Kutapurirana kwesimba kubva kuinjini kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira.
Sisitimu yekutumira inosanganisira clutch, transmission, transmission shaft, drive axle nezvimwe zvikamu. Sisitimu yekutyaira - Kuungana kwemotokari nezvikamu zvakabatana kuita chinhu chose uye zvinotsigira mota yese kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mota inofamba zvakanaka.
Sisitimu yekufambisa inosanganisira furemu, ekisi yekumberi, housing ye ekisi yekudhiraivha, mavhiri (steering wheel ne driving wheel), suspension nezvimwe zvinhu. Sisitimu yekufambisa - inoita kuti mota ikwanise kufamba nenzira yakasarudzwa nemutyairi. Ine giya rekufambisa rine steering plate uye mudziyo wekufambisa we steering.
Midziyo yebhureki - inononotsa kana kumisa mota uye inoita shuwa kuti mota inomira zvakanaka mushure mekunge mutyairi abva panzvimbo iyi. Midziyo yebhureki yemotokari yega yega inosanganisira masisitimu akati wandei ebhureki akazvimiririra, sisitimu yega yega yebhureki inoumbwa nemudziyo wemagetsi, mudziyo wekudzora, mudziyo wekutumira uye bhureki.
Mutumbi wemota ndiyo nzvimbo yebasa remutyairi, asiwo inzvimbo yekutakudza vafambi nezvinhu. Mutumbi unofanira kupa mamiriro ekushanda ari nyore kumutyairi, uye kupa nzvimbo yakasununguka uye yakachengeteka kune vafambi kana kuona kuti zvinhu hazvina kukanganiswa.
Midziyo yemagetsi inosanganisira boka remagetsi, sisitimu yekutanga injini uye sisitimu yekupisa, mwenje wemotokari uye mudziyo wechiratidzo, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, michina yakawanda yemagetsi yakaita sema microprocessors, masisitimu epakati pemakombiyuta uye zvishandiso zvehungwaru hwekugadzira zviri kuiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano.
