Chii chinonzi mota kuvhura nekuvhara
Kazhinji, motokari ine zvikamu zvina: injini, chassis, muviri uye magetsi.
Injini ine basa rekupisa mafuta akaiswa mukati mayo kugadzira simba. Mota zhinji dzinoshandisa plug yemhando yemukati yekupisa injini, iyo inowanzo umbwa nemuviri, crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo michina, iyo valve meshini, iyo yekugovera sisitimu, yekutonhodza system, lubrication system, ignition system (peturu injini), yekutanga. system nezvimwe zvikamu.
Chassis, iyo inogamuchira simba reinjini, inogadzira kufamba kwemotokari uye inochengeta motokari ichifamba maererano nekutonga kwemutyairi. Iyo chassis ine anotevera zvikamu: Driveline - Iko kutapurirana kwesimba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira.
Iyo yekufambisa sisitimu inosanganisira clutch, transmission, transmission shaft, drive axle uye zvimwe zvinhu. Driving system - Iyo mota gungano uye zvikamu zvakabatana mune yakazara uye inoita basa rinotsigira pamota yese kuti ive nechokwadi chekumhanya kwemota.
Iyo yekutyaira system inosanganisira furemu, ekisero yekumberi, imba yedhiraivha ekisero, mavhiri (chidhiraivho uye vhiri rekutyaira), kuturika uye zvimwe zvinhu. Steering system - inovimbisa kuti mota inokwanisa kumhanya munzira yakasarudzwa nemutyairi. Iine giya rekutungamirira rine ndiro yekutungamirira uye mudziyo wekufambisa.
Midziyo yemabhureki - inononoka kana kumisa mota uye inova nechokwadi chekuti mota inomira yakavimbika mushure mekunge mutyairi abva munzvimbo. Midziyo yekubhureki yemotokari yega yega inosanganisira akati wandei akazvimirira mabhureki masisitimu, yega yega braking system inoumbwa nemagetsi ekushandisa, mudziyo wekudzora, mudziyo wekutapurirana uye mabhureki.
Mutumbi wemotokari inzvimbo yemutyairi yebasa, asiwo nzvimbo yekurodha vafambi uye kutakura zvinhu. Mutumbi unofanirwa kupa mamiriro ekushanda ari nyore kumutyairi, uye nekupa nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka kune vafambi kana kuona kuti zvinhu zvakamira.
Midziyo yemagetsi ine boka rekupa simba, injini yekutanga system uye ignition system, mota yekuvhenekesa uye chiratidzo mudziyo, nezvimwe. Mukuwedzera, yakawanda uye yakawanda michina yemagetsi senge microprocessors, central computer system uye artificial intelligence zvishandiso zvinoiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano.
