Mataira ekubatanidza tsvimbo anosanganisira tsvimbo yepamusoro netsvimbo yekubatanidza iri pasi, yakaiswa muzvikamu zvekubatanidza tsvimbo ne crankshaft, kuramba kupfeka, kubatana, rutsigiro, basa rekutumira. Nzvimbo yemukati yesimbi yekubatanidza yakarongwa yakatenderedza gomba remafuta, Angle yepakati yegomba remafuta i80 ~ 120°, uye madziro esimbi yetsvimbo yekubatanidza yegomba remafuta ane gomba remafuta. Nekuisa gomba remafuta rine urefu hwakaringana pa tangi resimbi yekubatanidza, mafuta anogona kupa mafuta ku piston panguva yakakodzera panguva yekushanda kweinjini, kuitira kuti piston itonhore zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kupera nekukuvadzwa kwe silinda. Panguva imwe chete, kureba kwakaringana kwesimbi yesimbi yemafuta kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anowanikwa zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutonhorera kwakavimbika. Inogona zvakare kudzivirira marara emafuta uye kukanganisa kwakashata kwemafuta akawandisa pakushanda kweinjini. Kuisa purojekiti pa tangi resimbi yekubatanidza kunoita kuti tangi resimbi yekubatanidza riunganidzwe munzvimbo yakakodzera, kuitira kuti gomba remafuta resimbi yekubatanidza tangi ridzivirire nzvimbo inorema yekutakura zvinhu uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti tangi resimbi yekubatanidza harina kupera zvakanyanya pakushanda.
Kuunganidzwa kwematiles etsvimbo yekubatanidza
Pakubatanidza mataira etsvimbo, zviratidzo zvepamusoro nepazasi hazvifanirwe kunge zvakarurama kana kuti zvisina kunaka, divi remuromo wetsvimbo harifanirwe kudzoserwa kumashure, uye masikuruu anofanira kusvika pasimba rekutenderera rinoenderana. Kuvhurwa kwetsvimbo yetsvimbo yekubatanidza kunoonekwa kubva kumberi kuruboshwe. Izvi zvine chekuita negwara rekutenderera kwe crankshaft uye mamiriro ekupinda kwemafuta. Mataira ekubatanidza anonokera akananga kudivi repombi yemafuta, divi remuseve wepiston uye divi rekubatanidza rine mavara akananga kumucheto kwezino renguva, vhiri.
Basa rekubatanidza tsvimbo yesimbi
Kuvhurwa kwetaira kunoreva goho riri patirera yetsvimbo yekubatanidza. Basa rekuvhurwa kwetaira nderekugadzirisa tirera, kudzivirira kuiswa kwacho kuti kusadzoke, kudzivirira tirera kuti isatenderere pakati pegomba rekutakura tsvimbo yekubatanidza, uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwetirera. Kazhinji furemu hombe yetaira haina kuenzana, muromo wetaira hauna kurongeka zvinoita kuti bhaudhi risakwekwe pakupedzisira, asi zviri nyorewo kupwanya tirera.
