Chidhiraivho - vhiri-semudziyo unodzora gwara rekufamba.
Chishandiso chakaita sevhiri chekufambisa mota, ngarava, kana ndege. Basa rayo ndere kushandura simba rinoitwa nemutyairi pamucheto wedhisiki redhisheni kuita torque uye wozoiendesa kune inotungamira shaft.
Mota dzekutanga dzaishandisa chidzoreso kudzora kutyaira. Kudengenyeka kwechisimba kunogadzirwa nemotokari kunopfuudzwa kumutyairi, zvichiwedzera kuoma kwekudzora gwara. Apo injini yakaiswa pamberi pemotokari, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuremu, mutyairi akanga asingachagoni kushandisa rudder kutyaira motokari. Iyo itsva yekugadzira yedhiraivha yakazvarwa, iyo yakaunza inochinjika gear system pakati pemutyairi nemavhiri, iyo yakanyatso kuvharirwa kubva kune chisimba vibration yemugwagwa. Kwete izvozvo chete, dhiraivha yakanaka inogonawo kuunza mutyairi pfungwa yekushamwaridzana nemugwagwa.
basa
Iyo vhiri redhiraivha rinowanzo kubatanidzwa kune yekutungamidza shaft ne splines, uye basa rayo ndere kushandura simba rinoitwa nemutyairi pamucheto wedhiraini disc kuita torque uye wozoipfuudza kune inotungamira shaft. Kana uchidhiraivha nechidhiraivho chihombe chedhiraivha, mutyairi anogona kushandisa simba shoma remaoko pachidhiraivho. Iyo shaft yekufambisa senge yekubatanidza pakati pegiya rekutungamirira uye shaft yekufambisa inoenderana neyakasiyana-siyana yegiya rekutungamirira, inobhadhara zvikanganiso zvinogadzirwa panguva yekugadzira nekuisa, uye inoita kuti kuisirwa kwegiya rekutungamirira uye dhisiki redhisheni pamotokari kuve zvine musoro. .
Kuongororwa kwemhosva
Kutyaira nekumhanya kwemakiromita gumi nemashanu paawa mumugwagwa wakavhurika, kuitira kuti kana uchityaira, vhiri redhiraivha rinofanira kutenderedzwa kuruboshwe nekurudyi, kutarisa kana chidhiraivho chiri kuchinjika, hapana simba rakanaka, uye kana chidhiraivho chinomhanya.
emergency
Iyo inonzi emergency inoreva kuti chidhiraivho hachina kudzorwa kana kuti chidhiraivho hachidzoreki, mutyairi ari mudhigirii kana vhiri remberi risingafambi, chidhiraivho hachikwanisi kushanda zvakare.
Chikonzero chekurasikirwa kwekufambisa chinogona kunge chiri chekuti mota iri kumhanya zvakanyanya, kuneta, mvura nechando mugwagwa unotsvedza, mamiriro asina kunaka, nezvimwewo, dzimwe nguva chidhiraivho chedhiraivha chiri muzvikamu chinodonha, kukuvadzwa, kunamatira, kuchaitawo chidhiraivho. michina yangoerekana yatadza kudzoreka.
Iyo nzira chaiyo yekutarisana neinotiza steam direction ndeye:
1, mutyairi haafaniri kutya, anofanira pakarepo kusunungura accelerator pedal, kuitira kuti motokari mumotokari yakaderera kutyaira, yunifomu uye yakaoma kudhonza ruoko brake;
2, kana kumhanya kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, wobva watsika bhureki retsoka, zvekuti mota yakamira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana motokari iri kumhanya zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana mavhiri emberi neekumashure asiri mugwara rakatwasuka, hand brake inofanira kutanga yashandiswa kuderedza, uye bhureki rekukurumidzira rinofanira kutsikwa;
3, panguva ino, ipawo dzimwe mota uye vanofamba netsoka vane zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira, sekuvhura mwenje wekuvheneka kwechimbichimbi, kurira kwenyanga, gestures, nezvimwewo. Emergency braking haifanirwe kuiswa nekukurumidza kudzivirira rollover.
4, zvakare haigone kutsvedza kana kutsika paclutch, zvekuti haugone kushandisa injini kuve nesimba rekudzikisa pasi.
5, yemotokari ine simba rekufambisa, kana ikangoerekana yaonekwa kuti dhiraivha yakaoma, kana injini yakangoerekana yadzima, mutyairi anogonawo kuwana chidhiraivho, asi kushanda kwakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kupindura wakadzikama. mamiriro acho uye kutyaira zvakanaka.
Common kukanganisa
Mhosva 1. Gumbo rekutyaira rakakiiwa.
Chidhiraivho hachitendereri, makiyi haatendeuke, chii chiri kuitika? Varidzi vatsva vakawanda vakasangana nematambudziko akadaro. Muchokwadi, chikonzero chiri nyore kwazvo, mushure mekunge mota yadzimwa, vhiri redhiraivha rinozvivharira otomatiki, iro riri nyore rinopesana nekuba basa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya haasanganisike pese painobatidzwa, kazhinji mushure mekiyi yekutanga mota, vhiri rinozovhura otomatiki, izvo vazhinji varidzi vasinganzwisise. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva vhiri redhiraivha rinoiswa paAngle kana mota yakamira, uye iyi Angle ndeye kungotendeutsa kiyi yekubatidza uye kwete kuivhura. Panguva ino, muridzi anofanirwa kumonyorora kiyi neruoko rwerudyi, zvinyoronyoro shandura chidhiraivho neruoko rweruboshwe, uye chidhiraivho chinozovhura.
Fault 2, chidhiraivho chakakwenya.
Operation kutanga kubvisa tsvina uye ngura, pendi inofanira kuva shoma akaturikidzana, mutete akaturikidzana, yakaoma yakasimba uye ipapo kushandisa rechipiri akaturikidzana, kusvikira yakapoteredza pendi pamwero, pashure kugadzirisa kumirira zuva pashure pendi kuomesa kugeza wakisi. Pane yakareruka uye nekukurumidza inoshanda hunyengeri kugadzirisa madiki madiki: zadza madiki madiki nemushonga wemazino. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana motokari yako yakapendwa chena. Nyorera mushonga wemazino pachiedza chechiedza uye shandisa jira rakapfava redonje kukwiza mudenderedzwa rewachi. Izvi hazvigone chete kuderedza scratch mark, asiwo kudzivirira kupera kwenguva refu kwemhepo pakukuvara kwepende yemotokari. Kana zvikwambo zvemuviri zvakadzika uye nzvimbo yakakura, unofanirwa kupinda muchitoro chehunyanzvi.
Mhosva 3. Chidhiraivho chinozunguzika.
Kana kumhanya kwekutyaira kuri pakati pe80 ne90 makiromita paawa, chidhiraivho chinodedera, uye kumhanya kunodarika makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe paawa. Mazhinji emamiriro ezvinhu aya anokonzerwa nekugadzirisa matai kana hurongwa hwekufambisa motokari, zvakakosha kutarisa nzvimbo yeAngle yevhiri remberi uye bundle repamberi kuti rizadzise zvinodiwa, zvakadai sokusaruramisa kunofanira kugadziriswa; Gadzirisa axle yekumberi kuti uedze vhiri, tarisa iyo static balance yevhiri uye kana deformation yevhiri yakawandisa, senge deformation inofanira kutsiviwa.
Chidhiraivho chinozunguzika
Kudengenyeka kwemotokari yemotokari ndeimwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika mukutyaira kwedu kwemazuva ese, kunyanya kana mota ichifamba pakati pemakiromita makumi mashanu nemakiromita makumi manomwe, chiitiko ichi chinogona kuitika. Chidhiraivho chinodedera, resonance yemuviri inotungamira kutyaira kusina kuchengeteka. Izvi zvinotevera zviitiko zvakawanda zvakajairika zvekuzunungusa vhiri uye nzira dzekurapa:
1, kana mota ichimhanya pakati pe80 km ne90 km neawa, chidhiraivho chinodedera, uye kumhanya kunodarika 90 km neawa.
Mazhinji emamiriro ezvinhu aya anokonzerwa nekugadzirisa matai kana hurongwa hwekufambisa motokari, zvakakosha kutarisa nzvimbo yeAngle yevhiri remberi uye bundle repamberi kuti rizadzise zvinodiwa, zvakadai sokusaruramisa kunofanira kugadziriswa; Gadzirisa axle yekumberi kuti uedze vhiri, tarisa iyo static balance yevhiri uye kana deformation yevhiri yakawandisa, senge deformation inofanira kutsiviwa.
2, mota yakajairika munzira yakati sandara, asi kana yasangana nemugwagwa wepothole, vhiri rinodedera.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana mota ichityaira, nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwe tie rod bhora musoro kana sleeve yerabha pajoinhi, uye vhiri rikave risingaite nekuda kwekupfeka, rinofanirwa kutumirwa kune nyanzvi yekuchengetedza nzvimbo kuti itarise uye kutsiva iyo. zvikamu zvakakuvara.
3, kana kumhanya kwemotokari kuri 30 kusvika 40 makiromita paawa, muviri une pfungwa yekuzununguka, sekunzwa kwechikepe.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anonyanya kukonzerwa netai mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva nekuda kwekukweshana, kudhumhana kana kuchembera uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nedeformation, kutsiva vhiri rinogona kuva.
4. Kana uchityaira uchimhanya, chidhiraivho chinozunguzika kana changoerekana chatsika bhureki.
Kazhinji, simba rakawandisa rekubhureki uye kuwandisa kwakawanda kunogona kutungamira mukupisa kwebhureki disc uye mabhureki pads, kutonhora deformation, uye vhiri rinodedera. Kazhinji, mushure mekutsiva iyo brake disc uye mabhureki pads, zviratidzo zvinogona kugadziriswa.
5. Body resonance inoitika pakumhanya kukuru.
Chikonzero chakajairika ndechekuti iyo shaft yekutapurirana yakakanganiswa kana iyo yekufambisa shaft cross yekubatanidza yakasununguka, kushaikwa kwemafuta ngura. Sezvo zvikamu zviri pamusoro zviri pasi pemuviri, kuchengetedza kwakanyanya nyore kufuratira, saka nguva dzose paunogadzirisa, edza kurega vashandi mumafuta vanogona kuva pane chikamu chebhota.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonere kana uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAUXS zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
