Chinzvimbo chekushanda uye nheyo yemotokari inotonhorera fan
1. Kana tangi tembiricha yekudziya (chaicho tembiricha yekudziya vharuvhu, kwete iyo mvura yekudziya yekudziya sensor) inoona kuti tangi tembiricha inodarika chikumbaridzo (kazhinji madhigirii), iyo fan yekutamba.
2. Dunhu reFan rakabatana kuburikidza neFan Realy, uye mota yeFan inotanga.
3. Kana tangi yemvura kana tangi yekudziya inoona kuti iyo tangi yemvura yakaderera pane chikumbaridzo, iyo fan yekudzokorora yakaparadzaniswa uye iyo Fan mota inomira kushanda.
Chinhu chakabatana neye fan mashandiro ndeye tangi tangi, uye tangi tangi haina hukama zvakananga neinjini yemvura tembiricha.
Nzvimbo yekushanda uye nheyo yemotokari inotonhorera fan: mota inotonhorera system inosanganisira marudzi maviri.
Mvura inotonhorera uye kutonhora kwemhepo. Iyo inotonhorera system yemotokari ine mvura inotenderera iyo mvura kuburikidza nePIPME uye NARANGE MUNYAYA. Kana mvura ichiyerera ichipfuura neinjini inopisa, inobata kupisa uye inotonhorera injini. Mushure mekunge mvura yapfuura neinjini, yakatsaurwa kune inopisa yekushongedza (kana radiator), kuburikidza neiyo kupisa kubva mumvura kwakanyungudika mumhepo. Mhepo inotonhorera mamwe mota dzekutanga dzaishandiswa nemhepo inotonhora tekinoroji, asi mota dzazvino dzisingashandisi nzira iyi. Panzvimbo pekutonhorera mvura kuburikidza neinjini, iyi nzira inotonhorera inoshandisa maAluminium mashizha akasungirirwa pamusoro peinjini yeinjini kuti avatete. Mafani ane simba anovhuvhuta mhepo mualuminium masheets, achivhiringidza kupisa mumhepo isina chinhu, iyo inotonhorera injini. Nekuti mota zhinji dzinoshandisa mvura kutonhora, motokari dzeDuctwork ine yakawanda yekupomba mune yavo inotonhorera system.
Pashure pokunge pombi yatumira iyo mvura kune injini yekuvhara, iyo mvura inotanga kuyerera kuburikidza neinjini inhamba yakatenderedza cylinder. Iyo fluid inodzokera kune iyo thermostat kuburikidza neinjini yeinjini yemusoro, kwainobuda kunze kweinjini. Kana iyo thermostat yadzimwa, iyo mvura inoyerera yakadzokera kumashure kune pombi yakakomberedza iyo thermostat. Kana iyo thermostat yashandurwa, iyo mvura ichatanga kuyerera mumuricho uye wobva wadzoka mupomba.
Iyo yekudziya system ine iyo yakatsaurwa kutenderera. Iyo kutenderera inotanga mumusoro wecylinder uye inopa mvura kuburikidza neiyo heater mabhero vasati vadzokera pombi. Kune mota dzine otomatiki transmissions, pane kazhinji chiitiko chakasiyana cheCycle kuti utore mafuta ekutapurika akagadzirwa mumuricho. Kutapuririsa mafuta kunoputirwa nekutapurirwa kuburikidza nekumwe kupisa kwehasha mu radiator. Iyo mvura inogona kushanda mune yakasarudzika tembiricha kubva kune zvakanaka pazasi zero degreus celsius kusvika kumusoro pamusoro pe3 38 degrees celsius.
Naizvozvo, chero mvura inoshandiswa kutonhorera injini inofanirwa kuve neyakaderera kwazvo nzvimbo yekudziya, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora nzvimbo, uye kukwanisa kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa. Mvura ndeimwe yezvinwiwa zvinonyatsotambisa, asi iyo nzvimbo yekusununguka yemvura yakanyanya kukwirira kuti isangane nemamiriro ezvinhu echinangwa eminda yemotokari. Iyo mvura yakawanda mota dzinoshandiswa musanganiswa wemvura uye ethylene glycol (c2h6o2), zvakare inozivikanwa seya inotonhorera. Nekuwedzera ethylene glycol kumvura, iyo nzvimbo yekubikira inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye iyo yakasununguka pfungwa yakaderedzwa.
Pese pese injini iri kushanda, pombi inotenderera mvura. Zvakafanana neCentrifugal Pumps inoshandiswa mumotokari, senguruve pombi, inoburitsa mvura kunze necentrifugal simba uye nguva dzose dzinoyamwa mukati. Iyo inlet ye pombi iri padyo nepakati kuti iyo mvura ichidzoka kubva mumuratari inogona kubata pombi pombi. Iyo pombi yemapombi inotakura iyo mvura kune iyo kunze kwepombi, kwainopinda injini. Iyo fluid kubva pombi inotanga kuyerera kuburikidza neinjini block uye mumusoro, ipapo muReigrator, uye pakupedzisira kumashure kune pombi. Iyo injini cylinder block uye musoro ine huwandu hwechikamu chakagadzirwa kubva pakukanda kana mechancal kugadzirwa kwekufambisa fluid kuyerera.
Kana iyo mvura iri mu pombi idzi dzinoyerera zvakanaka, chete iyo mvura inosangana neyepombi ichazoputirwa zvakananga. Kupisa kwakamiswa kubva kune iyo mvura inoyerera nepombi kune pombi kunoenderana nemusiyano wekupisa pakati pe pombi uye mvura inobata pombi. Naizvozvo, kana iyo mvura ichisangana neye pombi yakatonhorera nekukurumidza, kupisa kwakachinjirwa kuchave kushoma. Mvura yese iri mupipi inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka nekugadzira turbulence mumuzipa, kusanganisa mvura yese, uye kuchengeta iyo mvura inosangana neyepomba pakupisa kwakanyanya kuti utore kupisa kwakanyanya.
Iyo yekutakura inotonhorera yakafanana neye radiator mune radiator, kunze kwekuti mafuta haachinjiri kupisa nemhepo muviri, asi neAntifreeze mune radiator. Dzvinyiriro tangi yekuvhara kudzvanywa tank yekuvhara inogona kuwedzera iyo inovhara point yeAntiFreeze na 25 ℃.
Basa rakakosha re thermostat ndeyekupisa injini nekukurumidza uye chengetedza tembiricha yekudziya. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura inoyerera kuburikidza nemurazi. Pamhepo dzinodziya, radiator radiator dzichavharwa zvachose, zvichireva kuti zvese zvinofungidzira zvichatenderera kuburikidza neinjini. Kana tembiricha yeAndiraTreze inokwira kusvika ku82-91 c, iyo thermostat ichashandurwa, iyo ichabvumira iyo mvura kuti ifambe nemuridzi wemurimi. Kana iyo imafreeze tembiricha inosvika 93-103 ℃, kudzora tembiricha kuchagara kuchiripo.
Iyo inotonhorera fan yakafanana nedanho remvura, saka inofanira kuchinjirwa kuchengeta injini pakudziya nguva dzose. Mberi vhiri dhiraivha mota dzine vateveri vemagetsi nekuti injini inowanzoiswa yakatwasuka, zvichireva kuti iyo yakabuda injini inotarisana nerutivi rwemotokari.
Iyo fan inogona kugadziridzwa neTermăinth switch kana injini komputa. Kana tembiricha ikawasuka pamusoro peiyo yakatarwa, mafani aya anozoshandurwa. Kana tembiricha ikadonha pazasi peiyo yakatarwa kukosha, mafani aya anodzimwa. Kutonhorera fan kumashure-vhiri kutyaira mota ne Longitudinal Injini inowanzove yakagadzirirwa neinjini inotonhorera mafeni. Aya mafeni ane thermonsmincsigs viscous clutches. Iyo clutch iri pakati peiyo fan, yakakomberedzwa nemhepo kubva mumupuranga. Iyi chaiyo viscous clutch dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya kunge viscous complet yemotokari yese-mavhiri mota. Kana mota ichinyanyisa, vhura windows ese uye mhanya iyo heater kana fan ichimhanya nekumhanya kwakazara. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo yekudziya system iri chaiyo condari system, iyo inogona kuratidza mamiriro eiyo huru inotonhorera system yemota.
Heller system iyo heater mabhero ari pane dashboard yemota iri chaizvo radiator. Iyo heater fan inotumira mhepo isina mvura kuburikidza neiyo heater mabhero uye mune iyo yemupfuura yemota yemota. Heater mabheya akafanana ne madiki madiki madonhwe. Iyo heater inodhonzwa inoyamwa iyo dialleil antifree kubva kuCylinder musoro uye wozoyerera ichidzokera mupomba kuti heater inogona kumhanyisa kana iyo thermostat ichishandurwa kana kuti iyo Thermostat yadzimwa
