chassis
Zano renyanzvi
Kana mota ichityaira mumigwagwa yemudhorobha nguva zhinji, uye pasina mabhureki asina kujairika, ruzha rusina kujairika nemamwe matambudziko, mota dziri pasi pemakiromita makumi mana ezviuru hazvidi kuchengetedza chirongwa ichi nguva dzese.
Mazano: Iyo fekitori yemotokari ine bhuku remushandisi, inova kuchengetedza kwega kwega kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa, bhuku remushandisi rakanyorwa zvakajeka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti muridzi wemota aone bhuku remushandisi, kana iwe usingade. kushandisa mari yakawanda, ita chete bhuku rakamakwa paprojekti rinogona kuva.
Injini yekuchenesa
Iyo yekushandisa modhi ine chekuita nemotokari yekugadzirisa chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kuchenesa dhaka remafuta, kuunganidza kabhoni, chingamu uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza mukati meinjini kuchengetedza injini yakachena.
Zano renyanzvi
Mota dzine mamaira mashoma hazvizobudisi sludge mukutenderera kutenderera, "injini yekuchenesa mukati" haidiwi.
Injini inodzivirira
Iyi oiri isina kurongeka inowedzerwa kune ekuwedzera injini uye inoshambadzirwa seine yakasimba anti-kupfeka uye kugadzirisa maitiro.
Zano renyanzvi
Iye zvino mazhinji emafuta pachawo ane akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira-kupfeka ekuwedzera, anogona kuridza yakanakisa anti-kupfeka uye kugadzirisa kupfeka, uyezve kushandiswa kwe "injini yekudzivirira mumiririri" ndeyekushongedza ruva.
Gasoline sefa: 10,000 km
Hunhu hwepeturu huri kuramba huchivandudza, asi huchasanganiswa nechikamu chemagazini uye hunyoro, saka peturu mupombi yepeturu inofanirwa kusefa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dunhu remafuta rakatsetseka, injini inoshanda zvakajairwa, nekuti sefa yepeturu inoraswa, makiromita 10 000 oga oga anoda kutsiviwa.
Spark plug: 3W km
Spark plug inokanganisa zvakananga kukurumidza kuita kweinjini uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kuita, kana kushomeka kwekugadzirisa kwenguva yakareba kana kusatsiviwa nenguva, zvinotungamira mukuunganidzwa kwakakomba kweinjini, cylinder kushanda kusagadzikana, kana uchityaira unonzwa injini simba. kushomeka, inofanira kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kamwe chete.
Injini yenguva yebhandi: makore maviri kana 60,000km
Kana bhandi renguva rikadambuka, rinowanzoita mari yakawanda, asi kana mota ine cheni yenguva, haisi pasi pe "makore maviri kana 60,000 km" kurambidzwa.
Air cleaner: 10,000 km
Basa guru remhepo sefa nderokuvhara guruva uye zvimedu zvinofemerwa neinjini mukuita kwekutora. Kana iyo skrini isina kucheneswa uye yakatsiviwa kwenguva yakareba, guruva uye nyaya yekunze haigone kuchengetwa kunze kwemusuwo. Kana guruva rikapinzwa muinjini, zvinokonzeresa kusakara kwemadziro ecylinder
Matai: 50,000-80,000km
Kana paine kutsemuka padivi revhiri, kunyangwe iyo tire pateni yakadzika zvakanyanya, inofanira kutsiviwa. Kana kudzika kwepatani yetayi uye chiratidzo chekupfeka mundege, inofanira kutsiviwa.
Mabhureki mapedhi: anenge 30,000km
Kuongorora kwebhureki system kunonyanya kukosha, kunobata zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu, senge ukobvu hwebhureki padhi isingasviki 0.6cm inofanira kutsiviwa.
Bhatiri: anenge 60,000km
Mabhatiri anowanzo kuchinjwa mukati memakore maviri zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva dzakajairwa, mushure mekunge mota yadzimwa, edza kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi yemotokari shoma kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwebhatiri, izvo zvinogona kunyatso kurebesa hupenyu hwemabhatiri.
(Chaizvoizvo zvikamu zvekutsiva nguva, zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo emota)
