Mwenje yeMota Inoona Kumashure: Varindi Vakavanzika veKuchengetedzeka Mumugwagwa
Munzira yekuisa mwenje mumotokari, mwenje inoona kumashure, kunyange zvazvo isinganyanyi kukwezva maziso semwenje yemotokari kana mwenje yemabhureki, ine basa guru mukuchengetedza mugwagwa. Vakaita se "varindi vepachivande" vemotokari, vachivaka zambuko rekutaurirana kwakachengeteka pakati pemutyairi nevatambi vemota dzakavapoteredza mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Mabasa akasiyana-siyana emwenje yekutarisa kumashure kwemotokari
Mwenje wekubatsira, kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuona Rimwe remabasa makuru emwenje yekuona kumashure nderekupa mwenje wekubatsira. Mumamiriro ekunze asina chiedza chakawanda husiku kana panguva yekudzokera shure kwemotokari, kutendeuka, kana kutyaira zvishoma nezvishoma muzvikamu zvakamanikana, mwenje yekuona kumashure inogona kuwedzera chiedza kunzvimbo dzekumashure nedzepadivi pemotokari, zvichibatsira mutyairi kuona zvakajeka mamiriro emugwagwa wemotokari. Semuenzaniso, kana uchidzokera shure munzvimbo yekupaka mota isina chiedza chakawanda, mwenje yekuona kumashure inogona kuvhenekera zvipingamupinyi zviri parutivi rwemotokari, zvichidzivirira njodzi dzinokonzereswa nekurovera. Kune zvikamu zvemigwagwa yekumaruwa zvisina mamiriro emwenje yemugwagwa asina kukwana, basa remwenje yekubatsira yemwenje yekuona kumashure rinova rakakosha zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti mutyairi azive zvizere nharaunda yakapoteredza mumamiriro emugwagwa akaomarara.
Kuratidza kwakananga, kuratidza zvinangwa zvekutyaira Sechikamu chehurongwa hwezviratidzo zvemotokari, mwenje wekuona kumashure une basa rekuratidza kwakananga. Kana mutyairi akatendeudza chiratidzo chekutendeuka kuti agadzirire kuchinja kwekutendeuka kana nzira, mwenje wekuona kumashure unoenderana nerutivi rumwe chete unopenya panguva imwe chete, zvichiratidza zvakajeka gwara rekutyaira remotokari kumotokari nevanofamba netsoka vari kumashure nepadivi. Kutumira uku kwezviratidzo zvakawanda kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yetsaona dzinokonzerwa nekusanzwisisa zvinangwa zvekutyaira nevatambi vemota dziri pedyo. Mumigwagwa yemumaguta, kupenya kwemwenje wekuona kumashure kwakafanana ne "mutauro unochinja" unoburitswa nemotokari, zvichibvumira vamwe vatyairi kuti vagadzirire pachine nguva uye vachengetedze kurongeka kwemotokari.
Yambiro uye chiyeuchidzo, kuwedzera dziviriro yekuchengetedzwa. Kana uchidzokera shure kana mota ichityaira nekumhanya kwakaderera, kuvhenekerwa kwemwenje yekuona kumashure kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakakura yekunyevera pamotokari dzinobva kumashure nedzinofamba netsoka. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu dzakadai semigwagwa yekugara nemisika yemiriwo, chiratidzo chemwenje yekuona kumashure chinogona kukwezva vanhu vakakomberedza, chichivayeuchidza kuti vadzivise nekufamba kwenguva, kudzivirira tsaona dzetsaona dzinokonzerwa nenzvimbo isingaonekwi nemutyairi kana kushaya hanya kwevanofamba netsoka. Mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka akadai semvura yakawanda kana mhute yakakora, kupinda kwemwenje yekuona kumashure kunogona kuwedzera kuoneka kwemotokari, zvichibvumira motokari dziri kumashure kuona kuvapo kwemotokari iri pamberi payo kure, zvichichengetedza daro rakachengeteka.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko emwenje yekuona kumashure kwemotokari
Kukuvadzwa kwebharubhu rechiedza: "Dambudziko diki" rinowanzoitika Kukuvadzwa kwebharubhu rechiedza ndeimwe yezvikanganiso zvakajairika zvemwenje yekutarisa kumashure. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwenguva yakati yebharubhu rechiedza, shinda inokwegura uye inopwanyika nekufamba kwenguva; panguva imwe chete, kudedera kunowanzoitika panguva yekushanda kwemotokari uye voltage yedunhu isina kugadzikana zvinogona zvakare kukurumidzisa kukuvara kwebharubhu rechiedza. Kana kukanganisa kukaitika, mwenje wekutarisa kumashure unogona kusashanda zvachose kana kudzima. Munguva yekugadzirisa matambudziko, muridzi anogona kuvhura kumashure kwechifukidziro cherambi remotokari kuti aone kana bharubhu rechiedza rakasviba kana kuti shinda yakaputsika zvakajeka. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti bharubhu rechiedza rakuvara, kungoritsiva nebharubhu idzva remuenzaniso mumwe chete uye simba rinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Kunyunguduka kwefuse: "Yambiro yekuchengetedzwa" yedunhu. Mutsetse wemagetsi wemwenje yekutarisa kumashure une fuse yekudzivirira dunhu kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa ne overcurrent. Kana dunhu remwenje rekutarisa kumashure riine short circuit, rambi remwenje rinoshandisa simba rakawanda rakabatana, kana fuse ikasakara nekuda kwekushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvinogona kukonzera kuti fuse inyunguduke, zvichiita kuti rambi rekutarisa kumashure rishaye simba uye risakwanise kuvheneka. Muridzi anogona kutarisa bhokisi refuse mumotokari uye, nekutarisa mepu yekugovera fuse iri mukati mebhokisi, kuwana fuse yakanyorwa kuti "rear-view light" kana chiratidzo chakakodzera, kuti uone kana waya yesimbi yakaputsika. Kana fuse ikanyunguduka, kuitsiva nefuse ine specification imwecheteyo kunogona kudzorera simba. Zvisinei, chenjera, kana fuse ikanyunguduka zvakare mushure mekuitsiva, kugadzirisa matambudziko e short circuit mudunhu kunodiwa kudzivirira kudzokorora kuitsiva zvisina kurongeka.
Kukanganisika kwemutsetse: "Njodzi dzekuchengetedza" dzakavanzwa Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari kwenguva refu, kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwetrunk kakawanda uye kudedera kunokonzerwa nemamiriro emugwagwa ane mitsetse kunogona kukonzera kuti chinobatanidza chechiedza chekumashure chiri muwaya chisununguke; Uye waya dzekare uye kukwenya kwekunze zvinogona kukonzera kuti waya dzemagetsi dziputsike, zvichikonzera kudzima kwemagetsi mapfupi kana kuti magetsi adzime. Uyezve, kana mota ichigara ichisangana nenzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzine guruva, simbi dzinobatanidza dzinokurumidza kuoxidation, zvichikanganisa kufambiswa kwemagetsi kwakajairika. Pakugadzirisa matambudziko ewaya, varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kutarisa pakutarisa nzvimbo dzekubatanidza pakati pemwenje wemushure nemuviri wemotokari, pamwe nemakona emuchina wewaya, ayo anowanzo bvaruka. Vanofanirawo kutarisa kana mapulagi akachengeteka uye kana waya yakakuvara. Kana paine matambudziko ewaya akaonekwa, kusarongeka kudiki kunogona kusimbiswa, uye waya yakakuvara inogona kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa newaya itsva.
Kukundikana kweSwitch yekudzora kana module: Mumatambudziko akaomarara e "system", mwenje yekumashure yemamwe mamodheru inodzorwa neswitch dzekudzora kana module dzekudzora mota. Kana switch yekudzora ikamira, ikasashanda zvakanaka, kana purogiramu yemodule yekudzora mota isina kujairika, zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mumasaini ekudzora emwenje yekumashure, zvichiita kuti mwenje isabatidze, igare ichibatidza, kana kupenya zvisina kujairika. Kune zvikanganiso zvakadaro, varidzi vemotokari vanogona kutanga vatarisa kana switch yekudzora inoshanda zvakanaka. Kana paine kukuvara kuri pachena kweswitch, vanogona kuedza kuitsiva neimwe itsva. Kana vachifungidzira kuti pane kutadza pamodule yekudzora mota, vanofanirwa kushandisa chishandiso chehunyanzvi chekuongorora mota kuti vaverenge makodhi ekutadza uye kugadzirisa chirongwa kana kutsiva module. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunowanzo kurudzirwa kuti kuitwe nevashandi vehunyanzvi vekugadzirisa.
Kunyangwe mwenje yekumashure iri midiki, ine basa guru mukuchengetedzeka kwemotokari. Pakutyaira kwezuva nezuva, varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kugara vachitarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwemwenje yekumashure. Kana paine chikanganiso chaonekwa, chinofanira kuongororwa nekukasika uye kugadziriswa kuti "muchengeti akavanzika" uyu arambe ari mumamiriro akanaka ekushanda uye ape dziviriro parwendo rwese.
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