Chimiro chefuremu yepamberi pemotokari: Kuchengetedzeka kwekudzivirira kusingaonekwe
Pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zviri mumotokari, chimiro chefuremu repamberi (kureva, furemu repamberi) chingaratidzika sechisina basa, asi chikamu chakakosha chinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari uye kuchengetedza kunaka kwekunze kwayo. Zvakafanana ne "muchengeti asingaoneki" ari pamberi pemotokari, achiita basa rakakosha mukutyaira kwezuva nezuva uye mukuroverana kamwe kamwe. Zvisinei, kana ikakundikana, haizongokanganisi chitarisiko chemotokari chete asiwo inokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira.
Basa guru rechimiro chefuremu yepamberi pemotokari
Chimiro chefuremu yepamberi chinoita mabasa maviri makuru: kutsigira nekudzivirira. Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mukuchengetedza motokari.
Kubva pamaonero ekutsigira, ndiyo "hwaro hwakasimba" hweganda rebhamba. Chimiro chefuremu repamberi, kuburikidza nematanda makuru, maplate ekumisikidza, uye zvinotsigira kuruboshwe nerudyi, zvinosimbisa zvakasimba ganda rebhamba riri pamberi pemotokari, zvichiita kuti ganda risatsvedze, risadonha, kana kuti rive rakakombama nekuda kwemavanga madiki panguva yekutyaira. Izvi hazvingogumiri pakuchengetedza kunaka uye runako rwechitarisiko chemotokari asiwo zvinodzivirira kusunungurwa kweganda kuti risakanganise zvikamu zvakakomberedza. Semuenzaniso, kana mota inopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvine makomba, chimiro chakasimba chefuremu repamberi chinobvumira bhamba kuti rirambe riri munzvimbo chaiyo, zvichideredza ruzha rusina kujairika uye kupfeka kwezvikamu.
Panyaya yekudzivirira, chimiro chefuremu repamberi ndicho chinhu chekutanga chekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari. Kana mota ikasangana nekuroverana nekukurumidza, bhokisi rayo rinotora simba rinoshanduka nekukurumidza kuburikidza nechimiro chakaiswa pakutanga, senge "energy sponge", richitora simba rakawanda rekuroverana uye richidzivirira simba rekuroverana kuti risaende zvakananga kumatanda emota enguva refu, nokudaro zvichideredza njodzi yekukanganisika kwemotokari uye kudzikisa mari yekugadzirisa. Muzviitiko zvekuroverana nekukurumidza, danda guru richaparadzira simba rekuroverana, richiendesa simba kufuremu yese yemotokari, zvichipa nguva yakawanda yekuchengetedza vafambi uye zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvara. Uyezve, chimiro chefuremu repamberi chemotokari dzemazuva ano chinofungawo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevanofamba netsoka. Kana paine kuroverana kusingatarisirwi nemunhu anofamba netsoka, chimiro chayo chakanaka chinogona kusvika pamwero wakati kudzivirira simba rekuroverana, zvichideredza kuroverana nemunhu anofamba netsoka.
Panguva imwe chete, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvechimiro chefuremu yepamberi kunoratidza kuenzana pakati pekuchengetedzwa uye kurerutsa. Zvinhu zvesimbi, zvine simba razvo guru uye mutengo wakaderera, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemhuri kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira; nepo zvinhu zvearuminiyamu, zvine hunhu hwazvo hwakareruka, zvinovimbisa kusimba uku zvichideredza huremu hwemotokari, zvichivandudza kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye zvinowanzo kuwanikwa mumhando dzemhando yepamusoro.
Kuratidzwa uye njodzi dzekukundikana kwechimiro chefuremu yepamberi
Pakushandiswa kwenguva refu, chimiro chefuremu yepamberi chinogona kutadza kushanda nekuda kwekurovera, kukwenya, kana kukwegura, zvichikonzera matambudziko akawanda.
Panyaya yekuchengetedzeka, kukuvara kwechimiro chefuremu yepamberi kuchaderedza simba rekudzivirira kurovera kwemotokari. Kana bhokisi rinopinza simba kana danda guru rikakuvara, harizokwanisi kupinza simba zvinobudirira uye kuparadzira simba panguva yekurovera kunotevera, uye simba rinopinza richashanda zvakananga pamatanda emumugwagwa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekushanduka kwemotokari uye kuwedzera kuoma uye mutengo wekugadzirisa. Semuenzaniso, mutsaona dzekumashure dzinomhanya zvishoma, simba rinopinza raigona kugadziriswa nekudonha kwebhokisi rinopinza simba richaendeswa zvakananga kumotokari, zvichikonzera kuchinja kwematanda emumugwagwa uye kuwedzera kuoma kwekugadzirisa.
Panyaya yekutaridzika kwayo, kutadza kwechimiro chefuremu yepamberi kuchaita kuti bumper shell iparare, mipata isina kuenzana, uye kunyange kuoneka kwegrille. Semuenzaniso, Honda Civic inowanzo ratidza matambudziko akadai semipata isina kuenzana pabumper yepamberi uye mipata isina kuenzana yehood mushure metsaona, kazhinji inokonzerwa nemafuremu asina kuenzana kana zvisungo zvakakuvara, izvo zvisingangokanganisi chitarisiko chemotokari chete asiwo zvinobvumira guruva nemvura kupinda mucabin, zvichikurumidzisa kukwegura kwezvikamu.
Uyezve, kutadza kwechimiro chefuremu repamberi kunogonawo kukanganisa mashandiro akajairika ezvikamu zvakakomberedza. Nzvimbo yepamberi yebhampa yemotokari dzemazuva ano inosanganisira ma sensor eradar, makamera, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemagetsi. Kana furemu ikakuvara, zvichiita kuti zvishandiso izvi zvishanduke kana kukuvara, zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushandiswa kwemabasa akangwara akadai se adaptive cruise control uye automatic emergency braking. Panguva imwe chete, furemu yakakuvara inogonawo kukanganisa chimiro chekuvhara mota, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemhepo uye kubuda kwemvura, zvichikanganisa mashandiro akajairika emotokari.
Mhinduro nekudzivirira kutadza kwechimiro chefuremu repamberi Kana paine kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwaonekwa muchimiro chefuremu repamberi, matanho akakodzera anofanira kutorwa nekukurumidza kuti agadziriswe kana kutsiviwa. Panyaya dzakadai sekusunungura kana kukuvara kwezvisungo zvinokonzerwa nekurovera, bhaa repamberi rinofanira kuparadzaniswa kuti riongororwe chimiro chemukati, kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvakakuvara, uye kugadziriswa uchishandisa furemu repakutanga refekitori kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti gungano racho rakarurama. Kana furemu ikaratidza kuputsika kwakanyanya kana kutyoka, inofanira kutsiviwa yese, uye zvikamu zvepakutanga zvefekitori zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nemotokari zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa kudzivirira kukanganisa dziviriro nekuda kwekusakwana kwekubatana kwezvikamu zve aftermarket.
Pakushandisa zuva nezuva, zvakakoshawo kudzivirira zvikanganiso muchimiro chefuremu repamberi. Paunenge uchityaira, edza kudzivirira kurovera zvakanyanya uye kukwenya, uye tyaira nokungwarira muzvikamu zvakamanikana kana mamiriro akaoma emugwagwa; gara uchitarisa mamiriro echimiro chefuremu repamberi kuti uone zviratidzo zvekushanduka-shanduka, kusunungura kana kukuvara; panguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, sarudza zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinovimbika kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chimiro chefuremu repamberi chinogona kugara chichishanda zvakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, kunyange hazvo chimiro chemberi chemotokari chingaratidzika sechisina kujairika, chinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedzeka kwemotokari uye kugadziriswa kwechitarisiko chayo. Kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo, zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka, uye nzira dzekupindura zvinogona kutibatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro emotokari zviri nani uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwakachengeteka.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
