Panera remota yeinjini: Mudziviriri weinjini ane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana
Panel yemota inoita seyakakura, inoita kunge isina basa pamotokari, inoita mabasa akawanda akakosha uye ivimbiso yakakosha yekushanda zvakanaka kweinjini.
Chekutanga, ine basa rekudzivirira muviri. Yakafanana ne "nhumbi" yeinjini, inokwanisa kudzivirira zvinobudirira marara ari kubhururuka, guruva, mvura yemvura nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze panguva yekutyaira, zvichidzivirira kubata zvakananga zvikamu zvepakati nemapaipi akapoteredza einjini, nokudaro zvichideredza njodzi dzekuora kwezvikamu, kupera kwepaipi uye kunyange kupfupika kwedunhu. Kana zvikaitika tsaona diki, mamwe mapaneru ehood anogonawo kudzivirira simba rekurova kuburikidza nekushanduka kwawo, zvichideredza mukana wekukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zvepakati zveinjini.
Chechipiri, maererano nekudzora ruzha, panel yeinjini ine basa rakakoshawo. Mapanel mazhinji einjini akazadzwa nedonje rinobata ruzha mukati, iro rinogona kupinza uye kuratidza ruzha rwemuchina rwunogadzirwa nekushanda kweinjini. Kazhinji, izvi zvinogona kuderedza ruzha rwemukati ne20%-30%. Mukutyaira nekukurumidza kana injini ichishanda yakatakura zvakanyanya, izvi zvinoderedza ruzha zvakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kugadzikana kwekutyaira nekutasva.
Kugadzirisa aerodynamics ndeimwe yemabasa ayo makuru. Pamusoro pemapaneru ekutanga einjini nefekitori kazhinji pane ma arcs akagadziriswa, ayo akaongororwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yemhepo kuti atungamirire kufamba kwemhepo pamusoro penzvimbo yeinjini zviri nyore, zvichideredza kuramba kwemhepo. Data rinoratidza kuti dhizaini yehood yakagadziriswa inogona kuderedza simba rekudzivirira mhepo yemotokari ne 0.01-0.03, zvichienderana nekuchengetedza mafuta emotokari kweanenge 0.2-0.4 litres pamakiromita zana, zvichideredza mitengo yemafuta kwenguva refu.
Panyaya yehutongi hwekupisa, panel yehudhi yeinjini inokoshawo. Mamwe mapaneru ehudhi emhando anoshandisa magadzirirwo akaboorwa kana nzira dzekufema dzakachengetwa, pamwe chete nesystem yekutonhodza yechikamu cheinjini, zvinogona kuita kuti kupisa kuparadzirwe zvakaenzana. Panguva imwe chete, zvinogona kudzivirira mhepo inotonhora kuti isakanganise injini zvakananga, zvichibatsira injini kusvika patembiricha yekushanda yakajairika nekukurumidza panguva yekupisa, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuburitswa kweutsi panguva yekupisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, basa rekuchengetedza harigoni kufuratirwa. Mapanera emota dzemazuva ano emota anonyanya kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira moto. Kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi akadai sekubuda kwemafuta emota uye moto muchikamu cheinjini, anogona kunonoka kupararira kwemoto uye kupa muridzi nguva yakawanda yekubata nekukurumidza. Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anewo mabasa ekudzivirira vafambi. Kana mota ikaroverana nemunhu anofamba netsoka, chikamu chemota chinobuda chega, chichigadzira nzvimbo yekudzivirira, zvichideredza kuoma kwekukuvara kwevanofamba netsoka. Uyezve, chinogona kuchengetedza mapaipi akaomarara uye waya muchikamu cheinjini, zvichiita kuti chikamu chitaridzike zvakanaka uye zvakarongeka, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwezuva nezuva nekugadzirisa.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye mhinduro dzemapaneru einjini hood
Kunyange zvazvo mapaneru emota ane mabasa akawanda, panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu, mamwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika, izvo zvinoda kuti muridzi azvione uye azvigadzirise nenguva.
Kuzununguka kwepaneru yehodhi ndeimwe yezvikanganiso zvakajairika. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini ndicho chikonzero chikuru chedambudziko iri. Zvikanganiso musystem yekupisa, zvakaita sema coil ekupisa akakuvara, ma spark plugs, ma injector emafuta asingashande zvakanaka kana ma circuits awo, uye kumanikidzwa kwakaderera kwe cylinder, zvese zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini uye zvichizokonzera kuti paneru yehodhi izununguke. Kukwegura kana kusunungura glue yetsoka yeinjini kunogonawo kutamisa kuzununguka kweinjini zvakananga kupaneru yehodhi. Pamusoro pezvo, carbon deposits yakawandisa muma cylinders, kutadza kushanda kwesystem yemafuta, throttle kana ma air filters akasviba, spark plug operation isina kujairika, kugadzirisa zvisina kunaka kana kusunungura rabha pasi pehood yeinjini, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kuti paneru yehodhi izununguke. Kuti agadzirise matambudziko aya, muridzi anofanira kuita ongororo yakakwana, senge kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvesystem yekupisa uye injection yemafuta, kutsiva glue yekare yetsoka yeinjini, kuchenesa carbon deposits, kuchenesa throttle ne air filter, kutsiva spark plugs, nezvimwewo.
Panel yehood isina kuvharika zvakasimba idambudziko rinotambudza varidzi vazhinji. Michina yekukiya yakasakara kana yakachinjwa izvikonzero zvakajairika. Kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwenguva refu kwepanel yehood kuchaita kuti zvikamu zvesimbi zvekiyi zvipere uye masikuru ekugadzirisa asununguke. Panguva ino, masikuru anofanira kusimbiswa kana kuti kiyi ichitsiviwa. Kukundikana kwetsvimbo yehydraulic kuchaita kuti panel yehood idonhe uye itadze kukiya, uye inofanira kutsiviwa nekukasika. Matambudziko akadai sewaya yekudhonza yekiyi inonamira, chivharo cheplate chinoshanduka, chitubu chemukati chekiyi chinotyoka, uye kukwegura kwesealing strip zvinogonawo kukonzera kuti cover plate isakwane zvakanaka. Mhinduro dzakakodzera dzinosanganisira kuchenesa kana kutsiva tambo yekudhonza, kugadzirisa cover plate yakakanganisika nesimbi, kutsiva chitubu chemukati chekiyi, uye kutsiva sealing strip, nezvimwewo.
Kusawirirana kweplate yekufukidza kunokanganisawo mashandisirwo emotokari. Matambudziko akadai sekuti waya yekudhonza yehood haidzokeri panzvimbo yayo yekutanga, kuchinja kwekiyi, kuchinja kweplate yekufukidza nekuda kwekurovera, zvikanganiso zvekugadzira nekugadzira, kudedera kwenguva refu uye simba zvichikonzera kusunungura nekukanganisika kwekiyi, kukuvara kwekubata kwekiyi, kukwegura kwerain shield, uye screws dzakasununguka, zvese zvinogona kutungamira kuti plate yekufukidza isawirirane. Kusawirirana kudiki kunogona kugadziriswa wega. Vhura hood, sunungura screws dzinobatanidza muviri, gadzirisa panzvimbo yakakodzera, wobva wadzisimbisa; kana kuchinja kwacho kwakanyanya kana zvikamu zvacho zvakuvara, rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi rwekugadzirisa runodiwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, panogonawo kuva nematambudziko akadai sekuti ndiro yekufukidza inosvetuka-svetuka, zvakaita sekutadza kuvhara zvizere, kukonzera kuti rambi renyevero ribatike, zvinhu zvekunze zvinonamira, waya yekudhonza ikanyanya kuoma, kubvaruka kwekiyi inobata, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kweswitch, kutyoka kana kupatsanurwa kwewaya yekudhonza, mafuta asina kukwana echitubu chemazino chinokiya, nezvimwewo. Kana ukasangana nematambudziko aya, gadzirisazve kuvhara, bvisa zvinhu zvekunze, gadzirisa kusimba kwewaya yekudhonza, tsiva kiyi inobata, tumira kuti igadziriswe, tsiva waya yekudhonza, wedzera mafuta ekuzora, nezvimwewo. Kana paine zvikanganiso zvemuviri, mabasa ehunyanzvi ekugadzirisa anokurudzirwa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
