Chii chinonzi mubatanidzwa wemotokari unobata kuvhunduka kumashure?
Muchina wekusimudza ma shock absorbers emotokari unoshandiswa mumota kuti ikwanise kusimudza ma shock absorption system. Unobatanidza zvinhu zvakaita se shock absorbers nema springs, uye unoshandiswa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemotokari mumugwagwa, zvichiita kuti kutyaira kuite nyore uye kugadzikana.
Zvikamu zvikuru
Musangano wekumashure we shock absorber unowanzo umbwa nezvikamu zvinotevera:
Chinonyungudutsa shock: Chinhu chikuru chinonyungudutsa hydraulic kana pneumatic, chinoita basa rekushandura simba rekuzunguza kuita kupisa.
Chitubu: Chitubu chakatenderera, chinotsigira huremu hwemotokari uye chinotora kurova kukuru.
Pedhi repasi pechitubu, pedhi repamusoro pechitubu, pedhi rekurova: Iri pakati pechitubu nesimbi, inobatsira kuchengetedza, kuderedza ruzha, uye kudzivirira kupera.
Chifukidziro cheguruva: Chinodzivirira tsvimbo yepiston inonyungudutsa shock absorber kubva kuguruva netsvina.
Chigaro chechitubu, bheringi, mhete yerabha, nati: Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kubatanidzwa, simba rekufambisa, uye kubvumira mwero wakati wekutungamira kana kutenderera.
Musiyano kubva kune absorber yekumashure yakazvimirira
Musanganiswa wemuchina wekudzikamisa shock absorber wekumashure wakasiyana zvakanyanya ne "muchina wekudzikamisa shock absorber wekumashure" (unowanzonzi "musimboti wekudzikamisa shock absorber wekumashure"):
Kubatanidzwa: Kuungana kwemuchina wekudzikamisa shock absorber kumashure imodule yakazara inosanganisira chitubu; nepo muchina wekudzikamisa shock absorber wekumashure wakazvimiririra unoreva chete mudziyo wekudzikamisa damping pachawo uye unoda zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita semasprings, zvigaro zvespring, mabheringi, nezvimwewo kuti zviiswe.
Zviri nyore kutsiva: Kutsiva rear shock absorber assembly kunoda kubviswa kwemabolt mashoma anobatanidza, zviri nyore, zvakachengeteka, uye zviri nyore; kutsiva rear shock absorber yakazvimirira kunoda kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvakaita se spring compressors, zvichiita kuti maitiro acho ave akaoma uye ane njodzi huru.
Basa: Kuungana kwemuchina wekudzikamisa shock absorber kumashure hakungoiti basa rekudzikamisa shock absorber chete asiwo kunoshanda sechikamu chemuchina wekudzikamisa shock absorber, uchiita mamwe mabasa ekutsigira chimiro; muchina wekudzikamisa shock absorber wekumashure wakazvimiririra ndiwo chete unobatsira kuderedza kudengenyeka.
Pfungwa yekushanda kwekubatanidza ma "shock absorber" ekumashure yakafanana neyepamberi: Kana mavhiri akasangana nema "bumps", ma "springs" anomanikidzwa kana kutatamurwa, uye piston iri mukati me "shock absorber" inofamba ichidzokera shure nekudzoka mumafuta. Sezvo mafuta achiyerera nepamaburi e "throttle" ari papiston, anogadzira simba re "damping force", achishandura simba re "mechanical vibration" kuita simba rekupisa uye kuribvisa, nokudaro achikurumidza kudzvinyirira kusvetuka kwemotokari uye kuona kuti matai nepasi zvinobatana zvakanaka, zvichivandudza kugadzikana kwekubata.
Chigadziko chekumashure chinobata mavhiri chinodzikamisa mota. Kana paine mafuta ari kubuda, zvikamu zverabha zvichichembera, kana ruzha rusina kujairika, chinofanira kutsiviwa nekukasika; zvikasadaro, zvichakanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira uye hupenyu hwematayi.
Pakuitsiva, zvakakosha kusiyanisa mativi ekuruboshwe nerudyi, sezvo chimiro chechetere dzepasi (dzakabatana negumbo rekufambisa) chingasiyana.
Kuunganidzwa kwemotokari inobatwa nekuvhunduka kwemotokari kumashure chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekumisa mota kumashure. Basa rayo guru nderekudzora kutenderera kwemotokari mushure mekunge chitubu chatora kuvhunduka uye kuderedza kuvhunduka kubva pamusoro pemugwagwa, zvichiita kuti mota ishande zvakanaka, zvakanaka, uye zvakanaka.
Mabasa chaiwo anogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:
Kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira uye kunyaradzwa: Nekushandura simba rinonamira rinochengetwa muchirimo kuita simba rekupisa, rinonwisa uye rinoderedza kudedera kunokonzerwa nemabhuroko emugwagwa, rinoderedza kukanganiswa kunopfuudzwa kumuviri wemotokari nevafambi, uye rinoderedza kuneta kwemutyairi.
Chengetedza kubata kwemavhiri uye kugadzikana kwekutyaira: Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, kubatanidzwa kwemuchina wekudzikamisa mavhiri kumashure kunogona kudzivirira mavhiri kuti asasvetuka nekukurumidza kana kuti kwenguva pfupi kubva pasi nekuda kwenzvimbo dzisina kuenzana dzemugwagwa, zvichiita kuti matai agare akabatana zvakanaka nepamusoro pemugwagwa, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kwemotokari.
Fungidzira basa rema suspension struts: Kusiyana ne shock absorber iri nyore, rear shock absorber assembly imodule yakabatanidzwa iyo inowanzo fungawo basa re suspension struts, iri chikamu chikuru che rear suspension system chinotakura mutoro.
Dzivirira zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari: Nekuderedza zvinobudirira kuvhunduka, zvinogona kuderedza mutoro wekukanganiswa pamuviri wemotokari, chassis, nezvimwe zvikamu zvine chekuita nazvo, nokudaro zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwezvikamu izvi. Musangano wekumashure unowanzo umbwa nezvinhu zvakaita se shock absorber, spring, spring seat, bearing, top rabber, uye guruva. Nheyo yayo inoshanda ndeyekushandisa kuyerera kwemafuta emukati mugomba repiston throttling kuti igadzire simba rekudzivirira, nokudaro ichiwana kudzora kwakanaka kwekuzununguka.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
