Chii chinoshanda uye musimboti wefirita yemafuta einjini yemotokari?
Chinhu chinosefa mafuta ndicho chinhu chikuru chinosefa mafuta. Basa rayo guru nderekusefa tsvina iri mumafuta kuti igare yakachena, nokudaro ichidzivirira injini kubva pakusakara. Kushanda kwayo kunoenderana nekubatana kwenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusefa mafuta.
Nheyo yekushanda kwechinhu chemafuta chinosefa
Kupatsanurwa kwemichina (nzira yekusefa yepakati): Chimiro chemukati mechinhu chesefa yemafuta chinoshandisa bepa rekusefa rakanyatsogadziriswa rakanyikwa resin uye rinopisirwa kupisa. Kana pombi yemafuta ikamanikidza mafuta netsvina kupinda musefa, mafuta anomanikidzwa kupinda mumaburi madiki ebepa rekusefa pasi pekumanikidzwa. Marara esimbi, guruva, zvidimbu zvekabhoni, gums, nezvimwe tsvina mumafuta, zvakakura muhukuru kupfuura maburi ebepa rekusefa, zvinochengetwa uye zvinonamirwa padivi rekunze kana remukati mebepa rekusefa, nepo mafuta akachena achibuda pakati pebepa rekusefa opindazve musystem yekuzora yeinjini.
Kudzoserwa kwekukurumidza nevharuvhu yekubvisa mafuta: Kana chinhu chefirita chakavharwa zvakanyanya netsvina kana panguva yekutanga injini inotonhora kana mafuta akawandisa, vharuvhu yekubvisa mafuta iri pasi pechinhu chefirita inovhurika. Panguva ino, mafuta achapfuura bepa refirita rakavharika uye anoyerera zvakananga mupaseji huru yemafuta kuitira kuti zvikamu zvakakosha zveinjini zvisatambura nekushaikwa kwemafuta uye kukuvara. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino, mafuta haasati apfapfaidzwa uye achapfapfaidzazve mamwe marara akachengetwa muinjini, zvichikonzera kupera kwechipiri.
Tekinoroji yekubatsira yekusefa: Pamusoro pekusefa kwemuchina, zvimwe zvinhu zvemafirita zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvinosanganisawo mamwe matekinoroji kuti zviwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa:
Kunyudzwa kweMagineti: Zvidimbu zvesimbi zvine magnetic zviri mumafuta zvinonyudzwa zvakananga nekuisa magineti mukati mechinhu chefirita. Zvidimbu izvi zvinowanzova zvidiki uye zvakaoma kwazvo, zvichikonzera kukuvara kukuru kuinjini.
Kupatsanurwa kweCentrifugal: Mune dzimwe mota dzinorema kana zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemafirita, firita yecentrifugal inoshandiswa. Inoshandisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kufambisa rotor kuti itenderere nekumhanya kwakanyanya, ichivimba nesimba recentrifugal kuti iparadzanise tsvina yakasviba ichienda kumadziro emukati merotor, zvichiita kuti iparadzaniswe zvakanaka.
Kushanda pamwe chete kwezvikamu zvakakosha: Kuvimbika kwechinhu chefirita kunoenderanawo nezvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha:
Tarisa vharuvhu (vharuvhu inodzvinyirira kutenderera kwemhepo): Mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa, inodzivirira mafuta kuti asadzokere mupani yemafuta, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mune mafuta muchikamu chefirita chekutanga kunotevera, zvichideredza kupera kwemhepo inotonhora.
Mhete yekuvhara: Inofanira kunge isingapindi mafuta uye isingapindi kupisa kuitira kuti mafuta asadonhe kubva kumucheto kwechinhu chekusefa.
Mukupedzisa, chinhu chinosefa mafuta hachisi "chidzitiro" chiri nyore, asi sisitimu chaiyo inobatanidza kusefa kwemuchina, backup yekukurumidzira, uye adsorption yekubatsira. Nekubvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva mumafuta nguva dzose, zvinopa nzvimbo yakachena yekuzora injini, zvichideredza kupera kwemafuta panobva injini uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini.
Kukuvadzwa kwechinhu chinosefa mafuta (kureva, firita yemafuta) kuchava nemigumisiro yakawanda pakushanda kweinjini, kunyanya maererano nekuzora mafuta, kumanikidzwa, mashandiro, uye kuchengetedzeka.
Migumisiro mikuru
Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta zvisina kujairika uye alarm: Kana chinhu chefirita chavharika, zvinokanganisa kufamba kwemafuta kwakajairika, zvichikonzera kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kudonha uye zvichikonzera mwenje wechiratidzo chemafuta padashboard. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kana chinhu chefirita chavharika zvachose kana kuti zvinhu zvefirita zvikadonha, zvinogona kukonzera alarm yekumanikidzwa kwemafuta.
Kunyorovesa injini zvisina kunaka: Kana chinhu chefirita chikatadza kushanda, hachikwanise kusvina tsvina yesimbi, makabhoni akachengetwa mumafuta, uye guruva riri mumafuta, izvo zvinopinda muinjini zvisina tsarukano uye zvinokonzera kusakara kusingawanzoitika kwezvinhu zvakaita semasilinda, mapiston rings, uye macrankshafts, uye kana zvanyanya, zvinotungamira kukubata kweinjini, kubata shaft, kana kutoita sekunge.
Kuderera kwekushanda kweinjini: Kufamba zvisina kunaka kwemafuta kunokonzera kusakwana kwekuzora mafuta, kuwedzera kwekukweshana mukati meinjini, zvichiratidzwa nekushaya simba kwekutyaira, kunonoka kumhanya, uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Panguva imwe chete, kusazora mafuta zvakanaka kunogona kukonzerawo ruzha rwakawanda.
Kumira kweinjini nekuzunguzika: Panguva yekutyaira kana kushandura giya, nekuda kwekusakwana kwemafuta, injini inogona kusangana nekuzunguzika kuri pachena; nekumhanya kusingatarisirwi, kazhinji inogona kusangana nekumira kusingatarisirwi. Chiitiko chekupisa mafuta: Kana kufamba kwemafuta kwavharwa, mamwe mafuta anodyiwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupisa kwemafuta. Izvi zvinoratidzwa seutsi hwebhuruu hunobuda mupombi yekuburitsa utsi uye kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya.
Kukwira kwekupisa kwemafuta: Kudzikira kwekushanda zvakanaka kwekuzora mafuta uye kuwedzera kwekukweshana kunoita kuti tembiricha yemafuta ikwire zvisina kujairika, zvichiita kuti mafuta akurumidze kukwegura uye kuderedza kushanda kwawo kwekudzivirira.
Njodzi yekubuda kwemafuta: Zvikonzero zvakaita senzvimbo yekusefa yakakuvara, rin'i yekusefa yekare, kusaiswa zvakanaka (sekusaiswa kwemafuta, rin'i yekusefa kaviri, kana tambo dzisingaenderane) zvese zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwemafuta. Izvi hazvingosvibisi nharaunda chete asiwo zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini nekuda kwekusakwana kwemafuta.
Dambudziko rekutanga: Kana sefa yemafuta ikasachinjwa nguva nenguva kana kuti yakavharika zvakanyanya, mwero wekufamba kwemafuta uye huwandu hwawo zvinodzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwemafuta panguva yekutanga kwatonhora uye zvichikonzera matambudziko ekutanga.
Chiyeuchidzo chakakosha
Sefa yemafuta ndiyo "muchengeti" weinjini. Basa rayo nderekusefa tsvina uye kuchengetedza mafuta akachena. Kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvenhema kana zvisina kunaka, kusaitsiva nenguva, kana kuiisa zvisina kunaka (sekusaisa mafuta, jira rinovhara kaviri, kana tambo dzisingaenderane) zvichawedzera njodzi dzataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemaoko ekugadzirisa mota uye kutsiva sefa yemafuta chaiyo uye yepamusoro nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu.
Ndapota ipai rugwaro runoda kushandurwa nemazvo uye furuu
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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