Chii chinonzi hinge yehood yemotokari?
Hinge yehudhi yemota chishandiso chemuchina chinobatanidza hudhi yeinjini nemuviri. Yakafanana ne "hinge" yemusuwo, uye ine basa rekuita kuti hudhi ivhurike zvakanaka uye ivharwe. Heino tsananguro yakadzama:
Chii
Basa guru: Rinogonesa hood yeinjini (inozivikanwa se "hood") kuti itenderere nekuchinjika, zvichiita kuti kugadziriswa kwezuva nezuva kana kuwedzerwa mafuta.
Chimiro chikuru: Chine chigaro chehingi, tsvimbo yehingi, uye tsvimbo yekubatanidza inotsigira. Mamwe mamodheru ane dhizaini yechitubu chetorsion kuti awedzere kugona kwekutakura mutoro.
Sei zvichikosha?
Vimbiso yekuchengetedza: Kana tsaona ikaitika, chivharo chinobuda chega kuti chidzivirire kukanganiswa kwevanofamba netsoka (sezvakaita muTesla Model 3).
Ruzivo Rwakawedzerwa: Kushanda kwacho kuri nyore, uye mumamodheru emhando yepamusoro, ruzha rwuri pasi pe30 decibels (senge Mercedes-Benz E-Class).
Kushanduka kwezvinhu: Mota itsva dzinoshandisa simba dzinonyanya kushandisa aruminiyamu, iyo yakareruka ne35% kupfuura simbi yechinyakare (yakadai seTesla).
Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ekushandisa
Mota dzinoshandisa mafuta ekare: Mahinji esimbi, zvichisimbisa kugara kwenguva refu.
Mota dzemagetsi: Mahinji earuminiyamu, akaenzana neakareruka nesimba.
Hinge yemota (kureva, hinge yemota) chinhu chakakosha chinobatanidza hood yemota nemuviri. Basa rayo rinopfuura kungovhura nekuvhara zviri nyore; rinosanganisira aerodynamics, dziviriro yekuchengetedzwa, dhizaini yerunako, uye rubatsiro rwekutyaira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Kugadzirisa mhepo nemhepo: Hinge iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwehood yeinjini, ichitungamira kufamba kwemhepo nekukurumidza, ichideredza kuramba kwemhepo, uye ichivandudza kugadzikana kwemotokari uye kushandisa mafuta zvakanaka.
Kudzivirira zvikamu zvemukati: Sechidziviriro chemukati meinjini, hinge inoita kuti hood yeinjini yakavharwa zvakanaka, nokudaro ichidzivirira injini, macircuit, mitsetse yemafuta, masisitimu ekubhureka, nezvimwe zvikamu zvepakati kubva pakukanganiswa nekunze, kukurwa kwemvura, ngura, uye kukanganiswa kwemagetsi.
Kuvandudza runako rwemotokari: Hodhi yeinjini chikamu chakakosha chekunze kwemotokari, uye kushanda kwakajairika kwehinji kunoita kuti hodhi yeinjini ienderane zvakanaka nemuviri, zvichichengetedza kubatana uye runako rwemitsetse yese uye zvichiratidza mhando yekugadzirwa kwemotokari.
Kubatsira mutyairi kuona zvakanaka: Nekuvandudza chimiro chehodhi yeinjini uye angle yechiedza, hinge inobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwechiedza pakuona kwemutyairi, zvichivandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira.
Pamusoro pezvo, hinge inoshandawo kudzivirira simba reinjini kana hood yeinjini yavhurwa nekuvharwa, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka, yakanyarara, uye yakachengeteka.
Kukundikana kwehinge yehood yemotokari (hood/hood yeinjini) kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda anokanganisa kushandiswa kwakajairika kwemotokari uye kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira, kunyanya kusanganisira zvinotevera:
Migumisiro mikuru
Kusakwanisa kuvhura kana kuvhara zvakanaka: Mahinji akakuvara kana akaremara achaita kuti hood yeinjini itadze kuvhura kana kuvhara zvakanaka, zvichikanganisa kuongororwa kwezuva nezuva nekugadzirisa (sekuwedzera mafuta, coolant, nezvimwewo).
Kusagadzikana kana kuzununguka panguva yekutyaira: Mahinji asina kunaka haagone kugadzirisa zvakanaka hood yeinjini, zvichiita kuti idedere kana kuzununguka panguva yekutyaira, kwete kungokanganisa kugadzikana kwekutyaira chete asiwo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kune zvimwe zvikamu nekuda kwekurovera nguva dzose.
Ngozi yekuchengetedzeka: Kana hinge ikatyoka kana kuti yakasununguka zvakanyanya, hood yeinjini inogona kusimuka zvisingatarisirwi panguva yekutyaira, zvichivhara maonero emutyairi, zvichikonzera tsaona yakakura yemotokari.
Kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemukati: Mushure mekunge hinge yatyoka, tsvimbo inotsigira (kazhinji dhizaini yakakombama) yehood yeinjini haigone kuiswa yakati sandara muchikamu cheinjini, zvichikanganisa zvakananga injini, macircuit, mitsetse yemafuta, masisitimu ekubhureka, uye masisitimu ekutumira, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwechipiri.
Kukanganisa mashandiro ekukiya: Mahinji akakanganisika kana kuti akabviswa anochinja nzvimbo yehudhi yeinjini nekiyi, zvichiita kuti mashandiro ekukiya atadze kunamatira zvakanaka, kunyangwe kana yakavharwa, hazvigone kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakachengeteka.
Zvikonzero zvakajairika
Kusunungura kana kupatsanurwa kwescrews: Mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa hinge haana kusimbiswa ku torque yakajairwa (kazhinji 15-20 N·m), uye mushure mekuzununguka kwenguva refu, anosunungura, izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kuvharika kusingawanzoitiki. Kuneta kana kuchinja kwesimbi: Mahinges, kunyanya ayo akagadzirwa nesimbi yakadhindwa, anowanzo shanduka kana akasangana nekudengenyeka uye kukanganiswa kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya mushure mekusangana nemasimba ekunze (akadai sekuroverana kudiki).
Kushaikwa kwekuzora kana ngura: Kusazora zvakakwana kunogona kukonzera kuti mahinji abatirire uye kuburitsa ruzha rusina kujairika panguva yekutenderera; kugara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera ngura, zvichikanganisa kuchinjika.
Kukundikana kwetsvimbo dzekutsigira: Mamwe mamodheru ane tsimbo dzekutsigira dzinoshandiswa nehydraulic. Kana dzikadonhedza oiri kana dzikakundikana, simba rekurova kana hood yeinjini yavhara richava rakakura zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti mutoro wehinges uwedzere zvisina kunanga. Mazano ekubata
Kuongorora Kwekutanga: Mushure mekuvhara hood yeinjini, tarisa kana mukaha uri pakati payo nemafender epamberi negrille yepamberi wakafanana (mukaha wakajairika i3-5mm). Kana usina kufanana, tanga watarisa kana masikuruu ehinge akasununguka.
Kusimbisa uye Kuzora Mafuta: Kana zvikukuru zvakasununguka, shandisa chipanera che torque kuti uzvisimbise zvakare zvichienderana nezvinodiwa; kana zvakaoma kana paine ruzha rusina kujairika, zvichenese wobva waisa mafuta akagadzirirwa.
Kugadzirisa Kwenyanzvi: Kana hinge yacho yakakanganisika, yatyoka kana kuti nzira yekukiya yakundikana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende kuchitoro che4S kana chitoro chenyanzvi chekugadzirisa nekukasika kuti uigadzirise kana kuigadzirisa. Usazvibata wega kuti usasiya njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Kugadzirisa Zuva Nezuva: Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora hinge yehodhi yeinjini uye mashandiro ekukiya kamwe chete pamwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Dzivisa kuvharisa hodhi yeinjini nesimba kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwezvikamu.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
