Chii chinonzi mota inoputira hwindo repamberi remota?
Injini yemota inopukuta vhiri repamberi yakaiswa pasi pevhiri repamberi uye ndiyo mudziyo wemagetsi unotungamira mawiper epamberi kuti ashande. Ndiyo moyo wesystem yese yewiper uye inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita kufamba kwemuchina, nokudaro ichisundira ruoko rwewiper nebanga rewiper kuti zvitenderere mberi nekumashure, zvichibvisa mvura, sinou, guruva, nezvimwe zvinokanganisa vhiri repamberi, zvichiita kuti mutyairi aone zviri mberi uye zvichivandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira.
Zvinhu zvayo zvikuru uye musimboti wekushanda ndeizvi:
- Simba rinobva uye rudzi: Mota zhinji dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa mawiper emagetsi eDC permanent magnet motor, iyo inofambiswa zvakananga nebhatiri remota. Mota iyi ine chimiro chakareruka, iri nyore kudzora, uye inopindura nekukurumidza.
- Musimboti wekushanda: Kubuda kwemota ichitenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya hakugone kufambisa ruoko rwechiputi. Nokudaro, mota inowanzo batanidzwa nechinhu chinodzikisa magiya ehonye. Iyi nzira inoshanda kuderedza kumhanya uye kuwedzera torque, ichishandura kumhanya kwekutenderera kukuru uye torque diki yemota kuita kumhanya kwakaderera kwekutenderera uye torque yakakura yekutyaira ruoko rwechiputi.
- Kuchinja kwemafambiro: Mugodhi unobuda wemuchina wekuderedza wakabatana nechina chekubatanidza chine mitsetse mina (kana kuti crank ne connecting rod mechanism). Chimiro ichi chemuchina chinoshandura kufamba kunotenderera kwemota kuenda kuruboshwe-kurudyi kunotenderera kweruoko rwe wiper pawindshield.
- Kuchinja kwekudzora nekumhanya: Kuburikidza neswitch yewiper, mutyairi anogona kusarudza magiya akasiyana (akadai seanopindirana, anomhanyisa zvishoma, anomhanyisa zvakanyanya). Mota inowanzo gadzira chimiro chebrashi yakawanda, uye nekuchinja huwandu hwema coil akatevedzana pakati pemabhurashi akasiyana, simba remagetsi ekupinda rinogona kugadziriswa, nokudaro zvichiita kuti mota idzore kumhanya kwakawanda.
Muchidimbu, mota yewiper yepamberi inobatanidza mota yemagetsi, chinodzikisa mota, uye chinoshandura mafambiro. Kunyangwe iri diki, yakakosha pakuchengetedza kutyaira.
Mota ye wiper yepamberi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira wiper system. Basa rayo guru nderekushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi kuti ruoko rwe wiper rutenderere mberi nekudzoka, nokudaro richibvisa mvura, sinou, guruva, nezvimwe zvinokanganisa vhiri repamberi, zvichiita kuti mutyairi aone zviri mberi uye achengetedzeke pakutyaira.
Nheyo chaiyo yekushanda uye hunhu hwekushanda ndeiyi inotevera:
- Simba rekushandura uye kufamba: Mota iyi inogadzira simba rekutenderera kuburikidza nemota yemagetsi yeDC yakavakirwa mukati, iyo inoderedzwa kumhanya uye torque nechinhu chinodzikisa giya rehonye, uye yozoshandurwa kuita kumhanya kushoma uye torque yakakura yakakodzera kutyaira ruoko rwe wiper kuburikidza nechinhu chinobatana nemabhawa mana (kana kuti crank ne connecting rod mechanism).
- Kudzora kumhanya kwakawanda: Chimiro chemabhurashi matatu kana nzira yekudzora yemagetsi inotorwa, uye simba remagetsi rinogadziriswa kuti pave nekuchinjana pakati pemagiya ekumhanya kwakaderera, kumhanya kwakakwirira, uye magiya anopindirana, zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana emvura.
- Basa rekugadzirisa otomatiki: Mudziyo wekugadzirisazve wakagadzirirwa kuona kuti ruoko rwekupukuta runodzokera panzvimbo yakatarwa pasi pegirazi repamberi kana rwamira kushanda, zvichidzivirira kuvharira maonero.
- Kubatanidzwa kwesystem: Inowanzo batanidzwa ne reducer, output shaft, nezvimwe zvikamu mu wiper drive assembly uye inoiswa pasi pewindshield, ine chimiro chidiki uye yakavimbika zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mamota emhando yepamusoro emota dzemazuva ano akashandisa mamota eDC asina mabhurashi kana mayuniti ekudzora emagetsi eECU kuti awane kudzora mawiper kwakanyatsojeka uye kusingashandise simba rakawanda.
Kana mota yewiper yepamberi ikatadza kushanda, kutanga, zvakakosha kuona dambudziko racho kuburikidza nekutarisa uye kutarisa zviri nyore, wobva wasarudza kana wozvigadzirisa wega kana kutsvaga nyanzvi yekugadzirisa.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvekukuvara kwemota ye wiper
- Ruzha rusina kujairika: Kune ruzha rwakasiyana rwekuti "runorira" kana kuti "runorira" kana chipukuta chikamhanya, pane ruzha rwekuti "runoyerera zvakanaka".
- Kushanda zvisina kunaka: Ruoko rwekupukuta runofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, runomira, kana kuti harugone kuramba ruchitenderera.
- Hapana chiito kunze kwekupfapfaidza nemvura: Wiper inopfapfaidza mvura chete asi haizunguzike, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kutadza kwemota (kutanga, tarisa dambudziko remota yekupfapfaidza mvura kana relay).
- Kunhuhwirira kweutsi: Paunotanga wiper, kunhuhwirira kwakajeka kwakatsva kunowanikwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti ma coil emukati memota ari kupisa uye ari kutsva. Mhinduro Yakanyarara: Paunenge uchishandisa switch yewiper mota ichibatidzwa, hapana ruzha rwekushanda kwemota runogona kunzwika.
Kukundikana kweFuse: Wiper haishande, uye zvakaonekwawo kuti fuse yakabatana nayo yatsva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa neinternal short circuit mumota zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemagetsi.
Matanho Ekutanga Ekuongorora uye Kubata
Usati wasimbisa kuti idambudziko remota, ndapota tanga wabvisa zvimwe zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika:
- Tarisa tsvimbo yekubatanidza magiya: Vhura hood uye tarisa kana tsvimbo yekubatanidza magiya inobatanidza ruoko rwechiputiriso isina kumira zvakanaka kana kuti yakatyoka.
- Tarisa fuse: Tsvaga bhokisi refuse remota (kazhinji muchikamu cheinjini kana pasi pedashboard yedivi remutyairi), tsvaga fuse yewiper zvichienderana nebhuku rekushandisa, uye tarisa kana yafuridzwa. Kana yafuridzwa, itsive nechikamu chitsva chechimiro chimwe chete, asi kana ikafuridzwa zvakare, panofanira kunge paine kutadza kwesekiti kana mota.
- Tarisa magetsi: Bvisa chiteshi chemagetsi chisina simba rebhatiri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka. Bvisa chinobatanidza waya chemota yewiper, vhura switch yekupisa, uye shandisa multimeter kuyera kana paine 12V kana zvakadaro pachinobatanidza. Kana pasina voltage, dambudziko riri pawaya kana switch yewiper; kana paine voltage asi mota isingatendeuki, mota pachayo inogona kukuvara.
Mazano Ekugadzirisa
- Zvikero zvinogona kugadziriswa wega: Kana kuri kungoora kudiki kweplate inofambisa mhepo (unogona kupatsanura mota woisa sandpaper) kana kukwegura uye kupinda kwemvura kwegasket inovhara (unogona kuibata kwenguva pfupi nesealant yeinjini), uye uchikwanisa kuzviita wega, unogona kutarisa bhuku rekugadzirisa kuti uedze. Mabhurashi ecarbon anogonawo kutsiviwa.
- Zviitiko zvinoda kugadziriswa nenyanzvi: Kana mota yacho iine hwema hwakanyanya hwekutsva, kukuvara kwesimbi yemukati memagnetic, kana kuzununguka kwakanyanya panguva yekushanda, hazvikurudzirwi kuibvisa wega. Mamota emazuva ano ewiper anowanzo kuve akavharwa, uye kuputsa-putsa pasina kurongeka kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingadzoreki. Panguva ino, kutsiva mota itsva ndiyo mhinduro yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.
Pfupiso: Kana mota ye wiper ikakundikana, kuchengetedzeka kunotanga. Kuongororwa kuri nyore kwe circuit uye link rod kunogona kuitwa wega, asi chero matambudziko ane chekuita nemukati memota, kunyanya kana paine hwema hwakatsva, ndapota enda nekukurumidza kukambani inogadzira mota kuti iongororwe uye itsiviwe kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka pakutyaira.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
