Pipe yekubuda mweya yemota yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvipi?
Pombi yekubuda mweya yemotokari (inowanzoreva pombi yekupinda inobatanidza sefa yemhepo nevharuvhu yethrottle) inowanzogadzirwa nepaipi yerabha yakagadzirwa nesimbi, iyo yakagadzirwa nerabha inonamira zvakanyanya uye inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze uye ine jira resimbi rinotenderera kuti riwedzere rutsigiro rwayo.
Chinhu ichi chinogona kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya muchikamu cheinjini, kukwegura, uye kugomara kwekuchinja, zvichiita kuti chisimbiso cheinjini chigadzikane.
Magadzirirwo ehosipu yerabha yakagadzirwa nesimbi ine waya yesimbi anotarisa kuchinjika uye kugara kwenguva refu: rubber layer isingapindi mamiriro ekunze inogona kuchinjika nekuchinja kwetembiricha uye kuputsika kwemafuta einjini, nepo framework yehosipu yesimbi ichidzivirira hosipu kuti isaputsike kana yave muchina uye kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo; mamwe masosi anotaurawo kuti mashandisirwo akafanana anogona kushandisa hosipu dzemarara, asi chinhu chikuru chichiri rabha, uye dhizaini yemarara inovandudza kuchinjika kwekuisa.
Pombi yekubuda mweya yemotokari mumotokari chinhu chakakosha chinobatanidza injini, chinonyanya kuita basa rekutakura mweya wakachena wakaseferwa nemhepo inoseferwa kuenda kuinjini intake manifold kana throttle valve, zvichiita kuti imba yekubatidza iwane mweya wakachena wakakwana uye unotsigira kupiswa kwemafuta.
Mabasa makuru epombi iyi yekubuda mweya anosanganisira:
- Kupa mweya wakachena unopinda: Senzira yemhepo yakasefetwa, inodzivirira guruva netsvina kuti zvisapinde muinjini, nokudaro ichideredza kupfeka kwemukati uye ichichengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoto.
- Kuderedza ruzha rwekupinza: Dhizaini yepombi inowanzo sanganisa maburi ane resonant nezvimwe zvivakwa kuti inyatso tora ruzha rwunobva mukupinza kwemvura.
- Kutsigira sisitimu yekufema yecrankcase: Dzimwe nzira dzemapaipi ekubuda mweya dzakabatana nevharuvhu yePCV kutungamira 窜气 (musanganiswa usina kupiswa negasi rekubuda mweya) kubva mucrankcase kudzokera musystem yekupinda mweya kuti itsve, kudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya mucrankcase uye kuderedza gasi rekubuda mweya kuderedza carbon deposits uye kusvibiswa kwemafuta.
- Kubatsira mukuparadza kupisa uye kuenzana kwehurongwa: Nekuisa mhepo yakachena, zvinobatsira kudzora tembiricha yeinjini uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwekumanikidzwa kwemukati mu crankcase.
Kana pombi yekubuda utsi ikasakara, ikatsemuka, kana kuti isina kubatana zvakanaka, inogona kubvumira mweya usina kusefa kuti upinde, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwemhepo inopinzwa kana kutadza kushanda kwe crankcase ventilation system, uye zvichizokonzera matambudziko akadai sekudzikira kwesimba reinjini, kusashanda zvakanaka, kana kuwedzera kwekushomeka kwezvikamu.
Pombi yekubuda utsi iri pedyo nepanogara firita yemhepo yemota (inowanzoreva pombi yekupinda) idambudziko rinowanzoitika rinogona kukanganisa mashandiro einjini. Inotevera ongororo yezvikonzero, mhedzisiro, uye nzira dzekubata nadzo zvichibva pamamiriro ezvinhu akajairika.
- Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvakajairika: Kukundikana kwepombi yekupinda mufiriji yemhepo kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekukwegura, kupera, kana kubatana kwakasununguka, senge kuputika kwehosipu yakakombama, kubviswa kweinterface, kana kutadza kwering yekusunga; kune mamwe mamodheru (akadai semamwe mavhezheni ane turbocharged), pombi yemhepo yakatsaurirwa inogona kutyoka nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvemagadzirirwo kana matambudziko emidziyo, uye kugadziriswa kusina kunaka (senge kumanikidzwa kuputika) kunogonawo kukonzera kukuvara.
- Migumisiro inogona kuitika: Kukundikana kwepombi yekupinda kunogona kubvumira mweya usina kusefa kupinda zvakananga muinjini, kukurumidzisa kupera kwezvikamu zvemukati uye kuwedzera carbon deposits; mhepo isina kukwana inogona kukonzera kuzununguka kweinjini, simba rakaderera, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawedzera, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, kukonzera chiedza chekutadza; nzvimbo dzekubuda kwemvura panguva yekumhanyisa nekukurumidza zvinogona kuburitsa ruzha "runopisa", uye kuregeredzwa kwenguva refu kunoderedza hupenyu hweinjini.
- Kurapa kwenguva pfupi uye kugadzirisa kwenguva refu： Munguva pfupi, kuvhara zvidimbu zvidiki kwenguva pfupi kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa sealant kana tepi, asi zvakakosha kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kudzivirira tsvina kuti isapinde; kuti pave nemhinduro dzenguva refu, kusimba kwepombi kunofanira kuongororwa, mapombi akakuvara atsiviwe kana kubatana kwakasimbiswa nezvisungo, uye kune mamodheru anogona kutyoka, tarisa zvirongwa zvekuvandudza (senge kushandisa chinhu chekusefa kugadzira joini yakagadzirwa wega kuti iwedzere kugara kwenguva refu).
- Mazano ekudzivirira nekugadzirisa: Gara uchitarisa mamiriro epombi yekupinda (kunyanya mumotokari dzekare kana dziya dzine makiromita akawanda), iva nechokwadi chekuti interface yacho yakasimba uye haina maburi; panguva yekugadzirisa, shanda nenzira yakajairika kudzivirira kuputika kwechisimba; kana kutadza kuchisanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se turbochargers kana mavharuvhu emagetsi; kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kunodiwa kuti ubvise matambudziko akadzika.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
