Ndezvipi zvinozoitika kana mubhedha wemuchina wemotokari ukakuvara?
Kukuvadzwa kwemubhedha wesilinda (gasket yesilinda) yemotokari kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro einjini ekuvharwa, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa nemagetsi, kutadza kutonhora kwesystem, kusvibiswa kwesystem yemafuta, uye kutokuvadzwa kusingagadzirisiki kwakadai sekudhonzwa kwesilinda yeinjini kana kubata chivharo chemabheringi, izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa nekukasika. Zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira:
Kudzikira kwesimba remagetsi: Simba remagetsi rinobuda muinjini rinodzikira zvakanyanya, zvichionekwa sekuoma kwekumhanyisa mota, kushaya simba rekumhanyisa mota, kunonoka kwekumhanya kweinjini kana accelerator ikamanikidzwa nesimba, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, mota haigone kufamba nekumhanya kwakanyanya kana kushanda yakatakura zvinhu zvakawanda.
Kusarongeka kwesystem yekutonhodza: Tembiricha inokwira zvakanyanya, radiator inowanzooma, uye nzvimbo yekuzadza mvura inoramba ichiburitsa mabubbles; coolant inogona kusanganiswa nemafuta einjini, zvichikonzera madonhwe emafuta pamusoro petangi remvura, uye kuregeredzwa kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamira mukupiswa kwakanyanya uye kuoma kweinjini.
Kukundikana kwesystem yekuzora: Oiri yeinjini inosanganiswa nemafuta uye inochinja kuita chena (musanganiswa wemafuta nemvura), kushandiswa zvisina kujairika kwemafuta mupoto yemafuta, uye kudzikira kwekushanda kwekuzora, zvichiwedzera kupera kwezvinhu zvakaita se crankshaft ne camshaft.
Manzwi asina kujairika uye zvikanganiso: Kubuda kwemhepo pajoini remusoro wesirinji (ruzha "runorira" kana "runotsemuka"), kukundikana kwechikamu chesirinji (ruzha "runoputika"), utsi huchena hunobva papombi yekubuda (kupiswa kwechinhu chinotonhodza) kana utsi hutema (kusapisa kwakakwana).
Kukuvara kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika: Kana ikasagadziriswa nekukasika, chinotonhodza chinogona kupinda muchikamu chemafuta kana mukamuri rinopisa, zvichikonzera kudhonzwa kwemasilinda, kubatwa kwecrankshaft, uye kuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo yekugadzirisa uye kupfupisa hupenyu hweinjini.
Mushure mekunge gasket yecylinder (mumubvunzo wemushandisi, "mubhedha wecylinder" unowanzoreva gasket yecylinder) yakuvara, ichakanganisa chimiro chekuvhara injini, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura inotonhorera, mafuta einjini, uye magasi ane simba rakawanda, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi.
Kusagadzikana kwesystem yekutonhodza: Panguva yekushanda kweinjini, tembiricha yemvura inowedzera zvisina kujairika, uye panguva yekukurumidzira kana kutanga kushanda, mvura inogona kubuda kubva pachiteshi chekuzadza mvura cheradiator kana kuti coolant inogona kubuda; zvakanyanya, radiator inogona kuramba yakaoma, uye pombi yekubuda nayo inogona kuburitsa mhute yemvura kana utsi huchena.
Matambudziko ekushandisa mafuta: Oiri yeinjini inosanganiswa nechinhu chinotonhodza, zvichiita kuti pave nemukaka unonamatira padipstick yemafuta kana pamadziro emukati mepani yemafuta, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda kwemafuta uye kupera zvakanyanya kwezvikamu.
Kudzikira kwesimba remagetsi: Kusakwana kwekumanikidzwa kwesimbi, mota inonzwa kushaya simba kweinjini uye kuoma kwekumhanya, kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kumhanya kweinjini panguva yekumhanya nekukurumidza; kana masirinda maviri ari pedyo asiri kushanda kana kuti asiri kushanda zvakanaka, zvinogona kukonzera kuzununguka kusina basa kana "kubuda" kwemhepo.
Hunhu hweruzha rwekubuda kwemhepo uye ruzha rusina kujairika: Pombi yekubuda kwemhepo inogona kuburitsa utsi huchena (kupiswa kwechinhu chinotonhodza) kana utsi hwebhuruu (kupiswa kwemafuta einjini), uye panguva yekushanda kweinjini, panogona kunge paine ruzha rwekubuda kwemhepo, ruzha rwekugogodza, kana ruzha rwekukweshana.
Zvimwe zviratidzo: Mavara emvura, mavara emafuta, kana mabubbles zvinogona kuoneka panosangana silinda ne block ye silinda; kuregeredzwa kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamira mukudhonzwa kwe silinda, kukuvara kwe crankshaft, uye zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakakomba.
Kuti uone kana gasket yecylinder yakatsva, zviitiko zvakakosha uye nzira dzekuongorora dzinogona kushandiswa:
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Kusagadzikana kwesystem yekutonhodza
Tembiricha yemvura inokwira kamwe kamwe, uye mvura inobuda ichibva pachiteshi chekuzadza mvura cheradiator kana accelerator ikadzvanywa nesimba.
Kana chifukidziro chetangi remvura chavhurwa pakarepo mushure mekutanga, mabhuru anoonekwa pamusoro pemvura, uye mhute yemvura inobuda kubva paburi repombi yekuburitsa utsi.
Kuregeredzwa kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera ngura panzvimbo inozadza mvura yeradiator, mvura inopinda mupoto yemafuta, uye utsi huchena hunobva papombi yekuburitsa utsi.
Chiitiko chekubuda kwemvura
Pakushanda kwemuchina, pane ruzha rwe "kutsemuka kwemhepo" runobuda mumhepo, uye pane mavara eutsi panosangana chifukidziro chesilinda negasket yesilinda, kana kuti silinda block.
Nzvimbo inobuda mabhuru mushure mekushandisa mvura ine sipo ndiyo panobuda mvura.
Kusagadzikana kwesimba remagetsi
Simba rinodzikira kamwe kamwe, kumhanya kweinjini hakuwedzeri panguva yekukurumidzira nekukurumidza, uye injini inodedera.
Masirinda maviri ari pedyo haasi kushanda kana kuti haasi kushanda zvakanaka, uye nekubvisa majekiseni emafuta kana ma spark plug emasirinda maviri ari pedyo wofuridzira utsi mugomba rimwe, utsi hunobva kune rimwe gomba huchabuda, zvichiratidza kuti masirinda maviri ari kutaurirana.
Zvimwe zviratidzo
Kana injini yatanga, ruzha rukuru rwekuti "ruchibuda" runogona kunzwika kubva munzvimbo yakakuvara yegasket resilinda.
Mvura, mafuta, kana mabhubhu zvinogona kuoneka panosangana sirinda nebhuroko resirinda.
Paunenge uchifamba uchitevedza muganhu wegasket resilinda neruoko rwako, unogona kunzwa mhepo inopisa ichivhuvhuta paruoko rwako.
Nzira dzekuongorora dzehunyanzvi
Kuyedzwa kwekumanikidzwa kwe cylinder Kuyera kumanikidzwa kwe cylinder uchishandisa gauge yekumanikidzwa muinjini inotonhora. Kune mainjini ane mweya wechisikigo, kukosha kwakajairika i9-12 bar, nepo kune mainjini ane turbocharged, i12-15 bar. Musiyano wekumanikidzwa pakati pe cylinder yega yega unofanirwa kuva ≤ 15%.
Kuvharwa kwesirinda imwe chete uye kuchekwa kwemafuta
Nekudzima sirinda imwe chete uye kudzima mafuta aripo, kana nekuyera kumanikidzwa kwesirinda, zvinokwanisika kuona zvikanganiso zvekutsva kwegasket yesirinda nemazvo.
Kuchengetedza nekudzivirira zuva nezuva
Kuongorora nguva dzose
Tarisa ruvara rweoiri yeinjini zuva nezuva. Ritsive nekukasika kana rava emulsified.
Misa injini nekukasika kana tembiricha yemvura yadarika muganho.
Kuonekwa kwakadzama
Yera kumanikidzwa kwesirinda kana injini yatonhora. Kune mainjini ane mweya wechisikigo, kukosha kwakajairika i9-12 bar, nepo kune mainjini ane turbocharged, i12-15 bar. Musiyano wekumanikidzwa pakati pesirinda yega yega unofanirwa kuva ≤ 15%.
Kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva
Wedzera chichenesi chemafuta makiromita ese zviuru zvishanu.
Edzai pH (8.5-9.5) yechinhu chinotonhodza kana muchitsiva chinhu chinotonhodza makore maviri ega ega.
Manotsi mana.
Kana paine chiratidzo chinowanzoitika, kugadziriswa kwenyanzvi kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukasika kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekukuvara kunokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwekabhoni uye kukwegura kwezvisimbiso.
Kuongorora nguva dzose sisitimu yekutonhodza injini inzira yakakosha yekudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekutsva kwemagasi ecylinder.
Kana zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa zvikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi yekugadzirisa kuti iongororwe uye igadziriswe nekukurumidza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini inoshanda zvakanaka.
Unoda runyorwa rwekugadzirisa nekukurumidzira kutsva kwegasi resilinda here? Runosanganisira matanho ekuongorora mota nekukurumidza uye matanho ekubatsira kwenguva pfupi kudzivirira kukuvara kunotevera.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
