Chii chinoshanda negirazi rekudzosera mota kumashure?
Girazi rekuona kumashure, iro rinozivikanwawo sekamera yekuona kumashure, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza mota, chinoshandiswa kuona mamiriro ekumashure nepadivi paunenge uchityaira nekudzokera shure. Rakagadzirwa nemutyairi wemujaho wechikadzi wekuBritain Dorothy muna 1911. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaro yekuiswa, rakakamurwa kuva magirazi ekuona kumashure ekunze, magirazi ekuona kumashure emukati, uye magirazi ekuona kumashure epasi.
Pamusoro pegirazi kazhinji panoshandisa dhizaini yakamanikana kuti iwedzere nzvimbo yekuona uye kubvisa nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe. Magirazi emazuva ano ekuona kumashure akashanduka kuita zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza zvine mabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekudziyisa, kupeta nemagetsi, uye kutarisa nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, magirazi emagetsi ekuona kumashure anotsiva magirazi emuviri nemakamera akabuda.
Girazi rekutarisa kumashure, rinozivikanwawo segirazi rekutarisa kumashure kwemotokari, mudziyo wekuchengetedza pamotokari unoshandiswa kuona mamiriro ekumashure nepadivi. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaro yekuiswa, rinogona kukamurwa kuita magirazi ekutarisa kumashure ekunze, magirazi ekuona kumashure emukati, uye magirazi ekuona kumashure epasi; zvichienderana nerudzi rwechiso chegirazi, kune magirazi akatsetseka, magirazi akakombama, magirazi akakombama kaviri, uye magirazi ekuona kumashure emagetsi. Girazi rekutarisa kumashure rekunze rinowanzova girazi rakatsetseka, rine mufananidzo wakamira uye wakaderedzwa, zvichipa nzvimbo yakakura yekuona uye zvichibatsira kuderedza nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe; girazi rekuona kumashure remukati rinowanzova girazi rakatsetseka, rine mufananidzo wechokwadi uye usina kukanganiswa.
Mukati memota, girazi risingaratidzi kumberi rinowanzoiswa, rine girazi rakakosha, mafotodiodhi maviri, uye electronic controller. Electronic controller inogamuchira zviratidzo zvemwenje wepamberi newekumashure zvinotumirwa nemafotodiodhi. Kana chiedza chikapenya pagirazi remukati, kana chiedza chekumashure chakasimba kupfuura chiedza chepamberi, electronic controller inoburitsa voltage kune conductive layer. Voltage inochinja ruvara rwe electrochemical layer pamusoro pegirazi, voltage yakakwira, ruvara rwe electrochemical layer rwakasviba. Panguva ino, kunyangwe chiedza chakasimba chikapenya pagirazi remberi, kupenya kubva pagirazi remukati risingaratidzi kumberi kuenda kumaziso emutyairi kuchave kwakadzikira, kwete kupenya.
Mhando dzezvikanganiso zviri mugirazi remotokari (kureva, kamera yekuona kumashure) dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira: kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina wekugadzirisa, kuvharika kwemuchina, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem yemagetsi, pamusoro pegirazi risina kujairika, uye kushanda zvisina kujairika kwekupeta. Izvi zvinotevera zvikanganiso zvakajairika nezvikonzero zvazvo, zvakarongwa zvichienderana neruzivo rwazvino:
Mhando huru dzezvikanganiso uye zvikonzero
Kukundikana kwekugadzirisa magetsi
Kukanganisa kweswichi yekugadzirisa: Kuoxidation, kupera, kana kuvharika kwemukati memukati meswichi, zvichikonzera kutadza kutumira mirairo.
Dambudziko remagetsi: Kunyunguduka kwefuse, kutyoka kwewaya, kubatana kusina kusimba, kana kurumwa nembeva, zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwemagetsi.
Kukuvadzwa kwemota yekugadzirisa: Kupera kwemabhurashi ecarbon mumota, kupera kwecoil, kana kudzikira kwekushanda munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera, zvichikonzera kutadza kutyaira girazi.
Kuvharika kweseti yegiya kana kukuvara: Magiya epurasitiki ari pamucheto wemota anotyoka nekuda kwekusakwana kwekuzora mafuta, kukwegura, kana kukanganiswa kwekunze, zvichikonzera "kusanzwika asi kusafamba-famba".
Kukundikana kwemodule yekudzora muviri (BCM): Mamwe mamodheru anotongwa neBCM senzira yakabatana yekugadzirisa girazi rekumashure. Kukanganisa kwepurogiramu kana kutadza kwehardware mumodheru kunogona kukonzera kutadza kwesystem, kazhinji pamwe nemamwe mabasa emagetsi akadai semahwindo nemwenje kusashanda zvakanaka.
Kupwanya kana kuchinja chimiro chemuchina
Kuvharika kwechinhu chekunze: Guruva, chando, kana chinhu chekunze chinopinda mukubatana pakati pemuviri wegirazi nehwaro, zvichikonzera kuramba kwakanyanya.
Kushanduka kwefuremu kana tsvimbo inobatanidza: Kukombama kwechimiro chemukati chemuchina nekuda kwekurovera kana kudedera kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti girazi risafambe zvakanaka.
Kuoma nechando munguva yechando: Pamusoro pegirazi negoko zvinooma pamwe chete pakupisa kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukuvadza mota kana ichigadziriswa nesimba.
Matambudziko ane chekuita negirazi
Kusaona zvakanaka: Tsvina, mavanga emvura, kukwesha kwejira, kana kuti mhute pamusoro pegirazi, zvichikanganisa kuonekwa husiku kana kuchinaya.
Kutsemuka kana kudonha kwegirazi: Kutsemuka kwegirazi nekuda kwekurovera kana kukwegura, kana kusunungura ma "fixing clips".
Kukundikana kwekushanda kwega kwega
Kukundikana kwemota kana giya: Kufanana nemota yekugadzirisa, mota inopetwa inokuvara kana kuti magiya anosakara, zvichikonzera kutadza kutambanuka kana kudzokera shure.
Kukundikana kwesensa kana software: Mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa masensa kuti aone mamiriro ekupeta, sarudzo isiriyo yesoftware kana kufananidza mamodule zvisiri izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti basa risashande.
Kusunungura sikuruu kwakasimba: Sikuruu inobatanidza girazi rekumashure nemuviri wemotokari yakasununguka, zvichikanganisa kugadzikana kwekupeta.
Kukundikana kwekushanda kwekudziisa (mamwe mamodheru ane michina) Waya yekudziisa yakatyoka, fuse yaputika, kana kuti control module haina kunaka, zvichiita kuti basa rekudziisa nekubvisa hunyoro relenzi risashande zvakanaka.
Mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko:
Kuongorora kwekutanga: Kutanga, simbisa kana fuse yaputika, wobva watarisa kana switch yekugadzirisa ichipindura.
Kubata zviri nyore: Bvisa sinou netsvina pa lenzi, uye edza kubvisa negative terminal yebhatiri kuti utangezve system.
Kuongorora chirwere chehunyanzvi: Kana zvichisanganisira mota, waya, kana module yekudzora, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chishandiso chekuongorora kuti uverenge kodhi yekukanganisa (yakadai seP0950, U1000), uye kuti igadziriswe nenyanzvi yehunyanzvi kudzivirira kukuvara kunokonzerwa ne.
Chiyeuchidzo chekuchengetedza: Girazi rekumashure chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza kutyaira. Chero dambudziko ripi zvaro rinofanira kugadziriswa nekukasika. Usatyaira negirazi risina kunaka.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
