Basa revharuvhu yekudzora kuyerera kwemafuta einjini yemotokari
Vharuvhu yekudzora kuyerera kwepombi yemafuta yemotokari, inowanzonzi vharuvhu inoganhurira kumanikidzwa kwepombi yemafuta, inonyanya kushanda kudzora nekudzora kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwemafuta muhurongwa hwekuzora mafuta einjini, kudzivirira kukuvara kwezvinhu zvakaita sepombi yemafuta, nzira dzemafuta, uye zvisimbiso nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
Nheyo chaiyo yekushanda uye basa ndeiyi inotevera:
Kudzora kumanikidzwa: Kana kumhanya kweinjini kukawedzera kana kuti viscosity yemafuta ikawedzera, huwandu hwemafuta hunobva papombi yemafuta hunowedzera, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemafuta mupassage huru yemafuta kukwire. Maumbirwo emukati mevharuvhu inoganhurira ine chitubu nepakati pevharuvhu. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunopfuura chiyero chekuchengetedza chakatarwa, kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kuchakunda simba rechitubu, kusundidzira pakati pevharuvhu, uye kubvumira mamwe mafuta kuti ayerere nepavharuvhu inoganhurira zvakananga kudzokera kunzvimbo yekupinda yepombi yemafuta (kureva, "kuderedzwa kwekumanikidzwa"), nokudaro kudzikamisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta mupassage huru yemafuta mukati mehuwandu hwakaringana.
Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwesystem: Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kweoiri kunogona kukonzera kuti oiri filter ibude, majoini epombi yeoiri abude, magasket evharuvhu ari mukamuri yevharuvhu, kana kuti zvisimbiso zveoiri pamberi nekumashure kwecrankshaft, nezvimwewo zvikuvadzwe. Vharuvhu inoganhurira, semudziyo wekuchengetedza, inogona kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvakadaro uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yemafuta inoshanda kwenguva refu.
Hapana chinodzora chekunze chinodiwa: Vharuvhu iyi igadzirirwo yemakanika chete inoita otomatiki zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa kwemafuta pachayo. Haidi kubatanidzwa kweyuniti yekudzora yemagetsi (ECU). Chigadzirirwo chacho chiri nyore uye mhinduro yacho inokurumidza.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune zvimwe zvinhu, "vharuvhu yekudzora kuyerera" inowanzoreva zvinhu zvakafanana muhurongwa hwekufambisa kana sisitimu yemafuta, nepo muhurongwa hwepombi yemafuta, izwi rakarurama nderekuti "vharuvhu inoganhurira" kana kuti "vharuvhu yekuchengetedza", iro basa guru nderekuganhurira kumanikidzwa kwete kungodzora kuyerera.
Kukuvadzwa kwevharuvhu remagetsi rinodzora kuyerera kwepombi yemafuta (rinowanzoreva vharuvhu remagetsi rinodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kana zvimwe zvakafanana) kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro emotokari. Hazvikurudzirwi kuramba uchityaira.
Vharuvhu iyi yemagetsi chinhu chakakosha chekudzora sisitimu yekuzora injini, ine basa rekugadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwemafuta uye kuyerera kwawo kuitira kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe cheinjini chiwane kurovedzwa kwakakwana. Kana changokuvara, chinokonzera kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusina kujairika, nokudaro zvichikonzera matambudziko akawanda echeni.
Migumisiro mikuru inosanganisira:
Kusakwana kwekuzora mafuta muinjini: Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kwakaderera kana kusina kugadzikana kunoita kuti zvikamu zvemukati meinjini (senge camshafts, mavharuvhu, mabheyaringi, nezvimwewo) zvitadze kuwana mafuta akakwana, zvichiita kuti ikurumidze kupera.
Ruzha rusina kujairika uye kudedera kweinjini: Kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kwemafuta kunokonzera ruzha rweinjini (senge "kurovera") uye pamwe nekusagadzikana kana kuzununguka panguva yekutyaira.
Kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kushaya simba kwekumhanyisa: Kune mamwe mamodheru, vharuvhu yemagetsi inodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta yakabatana nehurongwa hwenguva yevharuvhu inoshanduka (VVT). Kana yakuvara, inokonzera nguva isina kujairika yevharuvhu, zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwesimba rekuburitsa simba uye kumhanyisa kunononoka.
Njodzi yekupisa injini: Oiri haingogumiri pakunyorovesa mafuta asiwo inobatsira mukuparadza kupisa. Kuyerera kusina kujairika kunogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa kweinjini, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekupisa zvakanyanya.
Muganho wekudzivirira injini otomatiki: ECU (injini yekudzora unit) yemotokari dzemazuva ano ichatanga nzira yekudzivirira kana ichiona kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusina kujairika, ichideredza kumhanya kweinjini uye simba rinobuda kudzivirira kukuvara kwakanyanya. Panguva ino, mota inogona "kudzikama" nekuderera kukuru kwekushanda.
Kukuvara kwakanyanya kweinjini: Kutyaira kwenguva refu vharuvhu yemagetsi yakakuvara kunogona kukonzera kukora kwemasilinda, kubatwa nechirwere, uye kumwe kukuvara kusingadzoreki kweinjini. Mari yekugadzirisa yakakwira zvikuru. Zano:
Mira ipapo ipapo kuti uongorore: Kana dashboard ikaratidza rambi rekunyevera nezvemafuta, rambi rekutadza kweinjini rikabatidzwa, kana ukanzwa kurasikirwa nesimba zvakanyanya kana ruzha rusina kujairika, unofanira kumisa mota zvakachengeteka.
Bata nyanzvi yekugadzirisa: Usaedza kutyaira zvine simba. Pane kudaro, taura nenyanzvi yekugadzirisa kuti uone kana iri kutadza kwevharuvhu yemagetsi uye woitsiva nekukurumidza.
Kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora sisitimu yemagetsi emafuta makiromita ese zviuru makumi maviri kana kupfuura uye kushandisa mafuta einjini emhando yepamusoro kuderedza njodzi yekuungana kwekabhoni uye kuvharika, nokudaro zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwevharuvhu remagetsi.
Mukupedzisa, mushure mekunge vharuvhu yemagetsi inodzora kuyerera kwepombi yemafuta yakuvadzwa, mashandiro emota haasi kungodzikira zvakanyanya, asiwo pane njodzi huru yekuchengetedza. Unofanira kumira kutyaira nekukurumidza woita kugadzirisa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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