Basa remwenje yemotokari
Marambi emotokari ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa pakuvheneka mativi ese ari maviri epamberi pemotokari. Basa rawo guru nderekupa mwenje wakachengeteka uye wakajeka mumugwagwa husiku kana mamiriro ekunze asingaonekwe zvakanaka.
Kupa mwenje mumugwagwa: Mumamiriro erima kana kuti asina chiedza chakawanda, marambi emotokari anogona kuvhenekera mugwagwa uri mberi, zvichibatsira vatyairi kuona zvipingamupinyi zviri mukati memamita zana uye kuona kuti kutyaira kwakachengeteka.
Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira: Nekuchinja pakati pemwenje iri pedyo neiri kure, vanogona kugadzirisa mamiriro akasiyana emugwagwa. Mwenje iri pedyo ine daro rekuratidza chiedza rinosvika mamita makumi mashanu, kudzivirira kupenya kwemotokari dziri kuuya; mwenje iri kure inoshandisa danda rakafanana, rine daro rechiedza rinoshanda rinodarika mamita zana nemakumi mashanu, rakakodzera zvikamu zvemugwagwa wakashama zvisina mwenje yemugwagwa.
Kujairana nenzvimbo dzakaoma: Marambi emazuva ano anowanzo shandiswa nemabasa ekuona otomatiki, ayo anogona kuvhurwa nekudzima otomatiki zvichienderana nechiedza chemuchadenga. Kana kuchinaya kana kuti kune mhute, mwenje yemhute inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete kuti ionekwe zvakanaka.
Kudyidzana kwakangwara uye rubatsiro: Matekinoroji epamusoro akadai seAdaptive Driving Beam (ADB), Digital Matrix LED, uye DLP projection anogonesa mwenje kugadzirisa danda, kuratidza zviratidzo zvepasi, kana kuwana kutaurirana kwemutauro wechiedza, zvichishanduka kubva pakuva nechiedza chiri nyore kuenda kuhurongwa hwakangwara hunobatanidza rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza uye kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo.
Maumbirwo emwenje yemberi anosanganisira magirazi ekuratidza chiedza, magirazi ekugovera chiedza, uye zvikamu zvechiedza (halogen, LED, kana laser), uye dhizaini yavo inofanira kutarisisa kushanda zvakanaka kwechiedza, kupisa, uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Nheyo yekushanda kwemarambi emotokari inonyanya kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwechiedza. Kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete kwegirobhu, magirazi anodzora chiedza, uye magirazi ekuparadzira chiedza (kana magirazi), chiedza chinoburitswa nechinhu chinobuda chinoratidzwa, chinodzorwa, uye chinoumbwa kuti chiedza chemugwagwa chive chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda zvakanaka. Basa ravo guru nderekupa daro rakakwana rekuvhenekesa uku vachidzivirira kupenya kwevatyairi vari kuuya.
Zvikamu zvepakati uye musimboti wekushanda
Chitubu chemwenje: Marambi emotokari emazuva ano anonyanya kushandisa mababu e halogen, marambi e xenon (HID), kana ma LED sechitubu chemwenje.
Mabharubhu eHalogen: Mubharubhu reincandescent, magasi asina simba uye zvinhu zvehalogen zvinozadzwa, uchishandisa musimboti we "halogen tungsten regeneration cycle" kuti tungsten yakabviswa idzoke pafilament, zvichiita kuti kupenya kuwedzere uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Marambi eXenon (HID): Nekushandisa voltage yakakwira (5000–12000V) pakati pemaelectrode maviri ari muchubhu yequartz, gasi rexenon rinoiswa ionized kuti rigadzire electric arc discharge uye rinoburitsa chiedza, nekupenya kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma.
LED: Ichishandisa ma diode e semiconductor kuburitsa chiedza, ine zvakanakira zvakaita sekupindura nekukurumidza, kurarama kwenguva refu, kushanda nesimba kwakanyanya, uye saizi diki, uye parizvino ndiyo tekinoroji huru.
Sisitimu yeOptical: Zvichienderana nechimiro, inonyanya kukamurwa kuva mhando dzakavharirwa, dzakavharirwa, uye dzinoratidza.
MaReflectors: Ari kuseri kwegirobhu, kazhinji kacho ari parabolic kana elliptical, anoratidza chiedza chinoburitswa negirobhu uye anochibatanidza kuita matanda akafanana kana mhando dzechiedza dzakati.
Magirazi/malenzi ekugovera chiedza: Ari pamberi peoptical system, kazhinji kacho chimiro chelenzi ine convex, achishandisa refraction uye convergence kudzora kupararira, kona, uye kuchinja kwechiedza chiri pedyo/kure kwemwenje.
Sisitimu yelenzi inogona kugadzira chimiro chechiedza zvakanyatsonaka, isingasvibise chiedza chiri kure uye ichipenya chiri pedyo nechiedza.
Nzira yekushandura chiedza iri kure uye iri pedyo:
Nzira yechinyakare: Nekushandisa mapuratifomu emumvuri wemakanika kana kufambisa girobhu/magirazi echiedza kuti uchinje divi rechiedza. Filament yemwenje iri pedyo iri pamberi pechiedza chinopenya, chiedza chakarerekera pasi, uye daro rekupenya riri pamamita angangoita 30-50, zvichidzivirira kupenya; filament yemwenje iri kure iri panzvimbo chaiyo pachiedza chinopenya, chiedza chichiita danda rakafanana, uye daro rekupenya rinogona kusvika pamamita anopfuura 100.
Maitiro emazuva ano: Mumwenje wemwenje unoratidza chiedza, ndiro yemumvuri (kana inonzi "plate yekucheka") inofamba pamberi pelenzi kuti ikwanise kuchinja. Kana iri pedyo nechiedza, ndiro yemumvuri inosimuka, ichivhara hafu yepamusoro yechiedza chiri kure, ichigadzira mutsetse wakajeka wechiedza nerima; ichichinja kuenda kuchiedza chiri kure, ndiro yemumvuri inodonha, zvichiita kuti chiedza chose chipfuure nepakati.
Kugadzirisa hunyanzvi uye mabasa epamusoro Marambi emwenje emazuva ano adarika basa rawo rekutanga remwenje uye akashanduka kuita masisitimu akangwara:
Sisitimu yemwenje inochinjika (AFS): Inosanganisa ruzivo rwakadai sekumhanya kwemotokari, kona yekufambisa, uye mamiriro emotokari, inogadzirisa yega divi remwenje kuti iwane chiedza mumakori.
Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB): Ichishandisa masensa akadai semakamera nemaradar kutarisa mota dzepamberi nevanofamba netsoka munguva chaiyo, inogadzirisa kupenya kwenzvimbo yega yega yedanda kuburikidza nedhijitari matrix LED (senge mapikiseli 25,600 anodzorwa akazvimiririra akaiswa muAudi Q3) kana tekinoroji yeDLP, ichivimbisa kupenya kwayo uku ichivhara otomatiki nzvimbo dzemotokari dziri kuuya kana mota yepamberi, zvichiita kuti "pasina mwenje wakakwirira".
Kutonhodza Kunoshanda: Kana magadzirirwo emwenje e LED neDLP ane simba guru achishanda, anogadzira kupisa kwakawanda. Sisitimu yekutonhodza ye convection inomanikidzwa (ine fan yekutonhodza yemhando yemotokari sepakati) inova kiyi yekuona kuti inoshanda uye hupenyu hwayo.
Muchidimbu, musimboti wekushanda kwemarambi emotokari isystem yakaoma inobatanidza optics, electronics, uye materials science. Kubva pamusanganiswa wekare wemabharubhu-reflector-lens, yakashanduka kuita system chaiyo yekubatsira mwenje nekuchengetedza inobatanidza intelligent sensing, electronic control, uye technology yepamusoro yekutonhodza.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
