Nheyo yekushanda kwejenareta yemotokari, mashandiro anoita jenareta
Nheyo yekushanda kwejenareta yemotokari yakavakirwa pamutemo wekushandiswa kwemagetsi. Basa rayo guru nderekushandura simba remagetsi reinjini kuita simba remagetsi, zvichipa simba kumagetsi emotokari uye kuchaja bhatiri. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yekushanda kwayo:
Mashandiro anoita jenareta
Kunobva simba uye kukwidziridzwa kwekutanga: Kana injini ichishanda, inofambiswa nebhandi kuti itenderedze rotor yejenareta. Pakutanga kwekutanga kwejenareta, bhatiri rinopa simba kumawindings ekukwidziridzwa ari parotor, richiisa magineti pamatanda eclaw erotor mumatanda eN neS, nokudaro richigadzira simba remagineti.
Kupinza kwemagetsi kunogadzira alternating current: Sezvo rotor ichitenderera nekukurumidza mukati me stator windings, simba iri rinotenderera remagineti rinoramba richicheka nepakati pe three-phase windings mu stator. Zvichienderana nepfungwa ye electromagnetic induction, simba re electromotive rinoshanduka-shanduka remagineti (kureva, alternating current) richagadzirwa mu stator windings.
Kugadzirisa: Kuchinja magetsi kuenda kumagetsi anotungamira: Kuchinja magetsi kunogadzirwa ne stator hakugone kupa simba zvakananga kumagetsi eDC emotokari (akadai semwenje, odhiyo, ECU, nezvimwewo) uye bhatiri. Nokudaro, kuchinja magetsi kunoyerera mu rectifier (kazhinji circuit ye rectifier yezvikamu zvitatu ine ma diode matanhatu kana kupfuura), inoshandurwa kuita magetsi akananga.
Kudzora voltage uye kugadzikana kwemagetsi: Chinodzora voltage ndicho "pfungwa" dzejenareta. Chinogara chichitarisa voltage inobuda yejenareta. Kana kumhanya kweinjini kuchichinja zvichikonzera kuchinja kwesimba remagetsi anobuda, chinodzora chinogadzirisa simba remagetsi nekudzora saizi yemagetsi anobuda, zvichiita kuti voltage inobuda igare yakadzikama mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera hwe13.5V kusvika 14.5V, ichidzivirira michina yemagetsi yemotokari.
Kuzvigadzirisa uye kuchaja: Kana voltage inobuda yejenareta yakwira kuti ienzane nevoltage yebhatiri, rambi rechiratidzo chekuchaja rinodzima. Panguva iyi, simba rekumutsa harichapiwi nebhatiri asi nejenareta pachayo, zvichipinda mumamiriro ekushanda akajairika. Pakupedzisira, simba rekumutsa rinogadzirwa rinopa simba kumidziyo yese yemagetsi yemotokari uye rinochaja bhatiri, zvichiita kuti simba rive rakakwana kutanga kunotevera.
Kushanda pamwe chete kwezvikamu zvikuru
Rotor: Inogadzira simba remagineti rinotenderera, richiva "chikamu chinoshanda" che electromagnetic induction.
Stator: Ine mawindings echikamu chetatu, ichiva "passive party" inocheka mitsetse yesimba remagineti kuti igadzire induced current.
Chinogadzirisa: "Chinoshandura magetsi" chinoshandura magetsi kuita magetsi akananga.
Chinodzora voltage: Chinhu chakakosha "stabilizer", chinoita kuti voltage irambe iripo.
Bhurashi nerin'i rinotsvedza: Rinoisa magetsi kumhepo inotenderera inotenderera (mumajenareta emhando yekuwedzera).
Muchidimbu, jenareta yemotokari isystem chaiyo yekushandura simba remagetsi nemakanika, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chichishanda pamwe chete kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti mota ine simba rakasimba uye rakavimbika mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
Pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kana jenareta yakakuvara, zvinosanganisira: mwenje wekudzivirira dashboard unodzima, mwenje unodzima, kuoma kutanga, michina yemagetsi isina kujairika, ruzha kana hwema husina kujairika, nezvimwewo.
Mwenje wechiratidzo chekuchaja uri padashboard unogara wakabatidzwa kana kupenya: Mushure mekunge mota yatanga, mwenje wechiratidzo chekuchaja uri padashboard (chiratidzo chebhatiri kana chiratidzo cheALT/GEN) unoramba wakabatidzwa kana kupenya, zvichiratidza kuti pane dambudziko musystem yekuchaja.
Kudzima kana kupenya kwemwenje yemberi neyedashboard: Nekuda kwekushaya simba rakawanda, mwenje yemberi neyedashboard inodzima kana kuchinja neaccelerator pedal. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa pakutyaira husiku.
Kuoma kutanga kana kutadza kutanga: Kana jenareta ikasagadzira magetsi, bhatiri rinopera, zvichikonzera kuoma kutanga kana kutadza kubatidza, uye kutotadza kutanga zvakare mushure mekunge injini yadzima.
Kupera kwebhatiri nguva dzose: Kunyangwe mushure mekuchaja, simba rebhatiri rinokurumidza kupera, zvichionekwa sekuoma kwekutanga kana kuti bhatiri idzva rinodzokera pakupera nguva pfupi mushure mekuritsiva.
Kushanda zvisina kujairika kwemidziyo yemagetsi: Mahwindo emagetsi, zvigaro, mhepo inotonhorera, sikirini yekudzora yepakati, nezvimwewo, zvinoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinononoka, kana kuti zvinokundikana nekuda kwemagetsi asina kugadzikana.
Ruzha kana kunhuhwirira kusina kujairika: Kana bhandi rejenareta ratsvedza, panobva paita hwema hwerabha hunotsva; mabheringi emukati anosakara uye anoburitsa ruzha rwekuti "ruzha" kana kuti "ruzha".
Kushanda kweinjini hakuna kugadzikana: Kubuda kwemagetsi kwakaderera kubva mujenareta kunogona kukonzera kuti injini idengenyeke uye imhanye isina kugadzikana, zvichikanganisa kubuda kwemagetsi.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
