Silinda huru yebhureki - ine basa rekuchengetedza mafuta
Silinda huru yemabhureki (inozivikanwawo sesilinda huru yemabhureki) ndiyo chinhu chikuru chehurongwa hwemabhureki emotokari. Basa rayo guru nderekushandura simba remuchina rinoshandiswa nemutyairi papedal yemabhureki kuita hydraulic pressure, uye wobva waendesa kumanikidzwa uku kuburikidza nemitsetse yemabhureki kuenda kumayuniti ekuwedzera mavhiri, nokudaro uchisundira mabhureki kuti abate madiski emabhureki (kana mabhureki shoe pads kuti avhurike), zvichiita kuti mota iderere kana kumira.
Silinda huru yemabhureki inowanzobatanidzwa kana kuti yakabatana zvakanyanya netangi remafuta emabhureki (rinozivikanwawo senzvimbo yekuchengetera mvura yebhureki), uye pamwe chete zvinoumba unit yakakwana yekubvisa mabhureki yehydraulic.
Mabasa e master brake silinda
Kuchinja kumanikidzwa: Kana mutyairi akakwira pedal yebhureki, pedal inosunda tsvimbo yekusunda kuti ifambise piston mukati me master brake cylinder mberi.
Kugadzirwa kwe hydraulic: Piston painofamba ichienderera mberi, inovhara imba yemafuta iri pamberi payo, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemvura yebhureki iri mukamuri kuwedzere zvakanyanya.
Kutapurirana kwesimba: Mvura yebhureki ine simba guru inotapurirwa kuburikidza nemitsetse yebhureki kuenda kumayuniti mana ekusimudzira mavhiri (kana kuti macylinders evhiri), ichifambisa piston yecylinder yevhiri kuti ishande, uye pakupedzisira zvichiita kuti mabhureki agadzire kukweshana nemadiski ebhureki, zvichiita kuti bhureki riite.
Basa retangi remafuta ebhureki
Tangi remafuta ebhureki chinhu chinotsigira silinda huru yebhureki, uye basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza mvura yebhureki uye kupa mafuta akagadzikana uye akakwana kusilinda huru yebhureki. Mabasa ayo chaiwo anosanganisira:
Kuchengetera mafuta: Se "nzvimbo yekuchengetera" mvura yebhureki, zvinoita kuti pave nemvura yebhureki yakakwana nguva dzose muhurongwa.
Kubhadharwa kwemafuta: Kana mabhureki akapera uye piston stroke ikawedzera, mafuta ari mutangi anozongoerekana auya ku master cylinder nema wheel cylinders kuti system irambe iine pressure.
Kuchengetedza kuenzana kwekumanikidzwa: Chifukidziro chetangi remafuta chine maburi emhepo uye mapedhi erabha, izvo zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kwevacuum negative pressure kana positive pressure mutangi nekuda kwekukwira nekudzika kwehuwandu hwemafuta (pakubhura kana kuburitsa bhureki), zvichiita kuti mvura yebhureki ifambe zvakanaka uye isina kuvharirwa mu master cylinder, zvichiita kuti kubhuraki kunzwe uye kugadzikana kwemhinduro yebhureki.
Chiratidzo cheLevel: Madziro etangi remafuta ebhureki anowanzova nemitsetse yechikero "MAX" (yakanyanya) uye "MIN" (yakaderera). Kana mabhureki akasakara zvakanyanya, piston stroke inowedzera, ichidya mafuta akawanda, zvichiita kuti level yemafuta mutangi iderere. Kana level yaderera pedyo ne "MIN" line, zvinoratidza kuti inguva yekutarisa kana kutsiva mabhureki.
Kudzivirira kusvibiswa: Chifukidziro chetangi remafuta ebhureki chinogona kudzivirira guruva, hunyoro, nezvimwe tsvina kuti zvisapinde muhurongwa hwemvura yebhureki, zvichidzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura uye ngura yemapombi.
Muchidimbu, sirinda huru yebhureki ndiyo "moyo" wehurongwa hwekubhureki, ine basa rekugadzira nekutumira simba rekubhureki; nepo tangi remafuta ebhureki riri "hurongwa hwayo hwekugovera ropa", zvichiita kuti sirinda huru ishande nguva dzose uye yakagadzikana. Zvese zvakakosha uye pamwe chete zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwebhureki kwemotokari.
Silinda yebhureki huru (ine tangi remafuta) ndiyo chinhu chikuru chehurongwa hwebhureki yemotokari, ine basa rekuwedzera simba rinoshandiswa nemutyairi papedal yebhureki uye kuriendesa kumayuniti ekuwedzera mavhiri, nokudaro zvichiita kuti mota iderere kana kumira. Kana silinda yebhureki huru ikakuvara, zvinotungamira zvakananga kudzikira kwekushanda kwebhureki uye zvinokonzera njodzi huru yekuchengetedza.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvekukundikana kwechivharo chebhureki
Kana silinda yebhureki huru ikakundikana, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
Chitsiko chebhureki chinova chakapfava kana kunzwa sechisingashande kana chatsikwa: Kana chikatsikwa pabhureki, chinonzwa chakapfava uye hachina kusimba, kana kuti braking effect ichiri isina kunaka kunyangwe chitsiko chacho chadzikiswa zvizere, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekukundikana kwechisimbiso chemukati chebhureki guru zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura yebhureki kana kusakwana kwekumanikidzwa.
Kufamba kana kuzununguka kwemabhureki: Mota inoratidza kutsauka kuri pachena munzira yekubhureki, kana kuzununguka kwechidhiraivho, izvo zvingave zvine chekuita nekupararira kwesimba kusina kuenzana kwebhureki guru kana zvikanganiso muzvikamu zvine chekuita nazvo (zvakadai semabhureki).
Ruzha rusina kujairika kana kusadzoserwa kwepedal yebhureki: Ruzha rusina kujairika runoitika kana pedal yebhureki ikasagona kudzokera panzvimbo yayo yakajairika kana yaburitswa, zvichiratidza kuti mashandiro emukati me silinda yebhureki huru anogona kunge akabatwa kana kukuvara.
Kureba kwebhureki kana kukundikana kamwe kamwe: Kushanda kwebhureki kunoderera zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti daro refu rimire, uye mune dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya, kukundikana zvachose kunogona kuitika. Chiitiko chekubuda kwemafuta: Tarisa nzvimbo yekubatanidza pakati pebhureki master cylinder ne vacuum booster kana limit screw. Kana ukaona kudonha kwemvura yebhureki, chiratidzo chekutadza kushanda zvakanaka mubhureki master.
Zvikonzero zvekukuvara kwe brake master cylinder
Zvikonzero zvinowanzo sanganisira:
Kuvhara zvikamu zvinokwegura kana kupera: Nekufamba kwenguva, zvikamu zvisingapfeki zvakaita semakapu erabha nemarin'i ekuvhara ari mukati me master cylinder zvinokwegura, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura yebhureki.
Mvura yakawandisa mu brake fluid: Mvura ye brake inogona kunwa mvura. Kana mvura yakawandisa ikapfuura 3%, inoderedza kufashaira kwemvura uye inoparadza zvikamu zvemukati, uye kutsiva nguva nenguva kunodiwa.
Matambudziko emhando yepamusoro kana kusagadzirisa zvakanaka: Kushandisa zvikamu zvisina kunaka, kusagadzirisa nenguva, kana kusanganisa mhepo muhurongwa hwekubhureka zvinogona kukurumidzisa kukuvara kwe master cylinder.
Nzira dzekudzivirira pakutsiva silinda yebhureki
Kugadzirisa nenguva: Kana zviratidzo zvekukanganisa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvangoitika, mira kutyaira nekukasika uye bata vashandi vekugadzirisa vane hunyanzvi kuti vaongorore kuti vadzivise tsaona.
Sarudza zvikamu zvinoenderana: Brake master cylinder inofanira kuenderana nemota yacho. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvikamu zvefekitori zvepakutanga kana zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro zvine hunhu hwakanaka paunenge uchitsiva.
Kuisa uye kuburitsa mweya wehunyanzvi: Mushure mekutsiva, sisitimu yekubhureka inofanira kucheneswa kuitira kuti pasave nemhepo inosara, zvikasadaro zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yekubhureka.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
