Pombi yekubuda mweya nemafuta inoshanda senzvimbo yekubuditsa mweya.
Pombi yekubuda mweya ye air filter, inozivikanwawo se air filter exhaust pipe, chinhu chakakosha mu intake system yeinjini. Basa rayo guru nderekuendesa mhepo yakachena, yakachena yakabuda nepakati pe air filter kuenda ku throttle yeinjini, intake manifold, uye pakupedzisira mu combustion chamber kuti itsve.
Mabasa makuru anogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:
- Kupa mhepo yakachena: Kuva nechokwadi chekuti injini inowana mhepo yakakwana uye yakachena ndiyo hwaro hwekuchengetedza chiyero chakakodzera chemhepo-mafuta uye kuwana kupisa kwakakwana kwemafuta. Kana mhepo isina kusefa zvakakwana, guruva nejecha zvinokurumidzisa kupera kwezvinhu zvakaita secylinder nepiston, uye zvinotokonzera zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvakaita se "cylinder seizure".
- Kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemuchina wekupinda: Senzira inobatanidza sefa yemhepo nesystem yekupinda yeinjini, kuvharwa uye kutsetseka kwepombi iyi kunokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro emuchina wekupinda. Kukwegura, kutsemuka, kana kuvharwa zvisina kunaka kunogona kutungamira kumhepo isina kusefa kupinda musystem, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba, kusagadzikana kwekushanda, nezvimwe zvinetso.
- Kuderedza ruzha rwekupinza mweya: Mune mamwe magungano emhepo, pombi yekuburitsa mweya inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemakomba ane resonant nezvimwe zvivakwa kubatsira kuderedza ruzha rwekupinza injini.
- Nyatsocherechedza musiyano: Mukati mechikamu cheinjini, imba yefirita yemhepo inogona kunge yakabatana nemapaipi anopfuura rimwe chete. Kunze kwepombi yekuburitsa mweya ine basa rekupa mweya wakachena, panogonawo kunge paine pombi imwe kana kupfuura dziri pombi yekufema inomanikidzwa necrankcase (PCV pipe). Basa repombi yePCV nderekutungamira gasi rekuburitsa mweya (rine utsi hwemafuta husina kupiswa nehutsi hwemvura) kubva mucrankcase yeinjini kudzokera musystem yekupinda kuti idzokezve, kuderedza kusvibiswa uye kudzivirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya mucrankcase. Mabasa maviri aya akasiyana zvachose uye haafanirwe kuvhiringidzwa.
Pombi yekubuda mweya yemhepo chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekupinda kweinjini, ine basa rekuendesa mweya wakachena wakapfuura nepakati pechinhu chefirita yemhepo kuinjini. Kana pombi iyi ikakuvara (sekutsemuka, kutyoka, kana kusavhara zvakanaka), mweya wakasviba usina kusefa uchapinda zvakananga muinjini, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva. Kukanganisa kukuru
Kukurumidzisa kusakara kweinjini: Mhepo isina kusefa ine guruva, zvidimbu nezvimwe tsvina, izvo zvinopinda musirindiri zvowedzera kusakara kwezvikamu zvakanyatsonaka zvakaita semapistoni, madziro emasirindiri nemavharuvhu, zvichipfupisa hupenyu hweinjini.
Kuderera kwesimba uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta: Mapaipi ekudya akakuvara achaita kuti mhepo ipinde isina kukwana kana kuti mhepo inopinda zvisina kunaka, zvichikonzera kusawirirana muhuwandu hwemusanganiswa, zvichikonzera simba reinjini risinganyanyi kusimba, kumhanya kushoma, uye injini ichawedzera kupinza mafuta kuti irambe iine simba, zvichikonzera kuwedzerwa kwemafuta.
Mwenje wekutadza kweinjini unobatidzwa: Kubuda kwemhepo kwakanyanya kuchaonekwa nechikamu chekudzora injini (ECU), izvo zvinogona kukonzera mwenje wekutadza we "Check Engine".
Kuwedzera kwekabhoni inodonhedzwa uye ruzha rusina kujairika: Kuderera kwekushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina kunogona kukonzera kusapisa kwakakwana, zvichikurumidzisa kuunganidzwa kwekabhoni inodonhedzwa mu throttle uye mavharuvhu emuchina; Nzvimbo dzinodonhedza mvura dzinowanzova neruzha rwekunwa runonzwika "runopisa".
Mota dzine turbocharger dziri panjodzi huru: Kune mainjini ane turbocharger, mapaipi eutsi akakuvara anokonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwemhepo inosimudzira simba, zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kwekushanda kwe turbocharger uye kurasikirwa kwesimba kuri pachena.
Mhinduro dzakakurudzirwa
Rega kushandisa kugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi nekukasika: Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vachishandisa tepi kana guruu kuvhara kwenguva pfupi, ichi chingori chiyero chenguva pfupi uye hachigone kutsungirira kumanikidzwa uye kuchinja kwekupisa kwemhepo kwenguva yakareba, uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvakare.
Tsiva nezvikamu zvitsva: Mhinduro yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika ndeyekutsiva imba yese yemhepo inofefetera uye pombi yekubuda utsi neipi itsva. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvikamu zvefekitori zvepakutanga kana zvishongedzo zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemotokari yekutanga.
Kuisa nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi: Mushure mekutsiva, iva nechokwadi chekuti kubatana kwacho kwakavharwa zvakanaka, maclamp akasimbiswa, uye tarisa mamiriro ekushanda kuti uone kuti hapana mhepo inobuda kana kuzununguka kusingawanzoitiki.
Chiyeuchidzo chakakosha: Musarega zvinhu zvose zvichiitika nekuda kwedambudziko diki. Kunyangwe mota ichigona kufambiswa kwenguva pfupi, kutyaira nguva dzose kunokonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirisiki kuinjini. Ndapota endai kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa yehunyanzvi kuti muigadzirise nekukurumidza kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti kutyaira kwakachengeteka uye kuti motokari yacho yakachengeteka.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
