Kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumotokari: Njodzi Dzakavanzika uye Mhinduro
Munguva yemvura, kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumigwagwa kunova dambudziko iro varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanofanira kutarisana naro. Kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumotokari hakungokanganisi mashandiro emotokari chete asiwo kunogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira. Kunzwisisa migumisiro yekuunganidzwa kwemvura mumotokari uye kuziva nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri chinhu chinofanirwa kuitwa nemuridzi wese wemotokari.
Njodzi dzakawanda dzekuungana kwemvura mumotokari
Kuungana kwemvura mumotokari kunosanganisira mamiriro akasiyana-siyana akadai sekutyaira mumigwagwa yakazara mvura uye mvura ichipinda mukati memotokari. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, izvi zvinokanganisa masisitimu akawanda emotokari.
Kubva pamaonero einjini yemagetsi, kuunganidzwa kwemvura ndiko "chinouraya zvakanyanya". Kana mvura yasvika zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehurefu hwematayi, pane njodzi yekuti mvura ipinde muinjini. Mvura haigadzikane, uye kana yangopinda mukati meinjini, inokurumidza kukuvadza chimiro chaicho chemuchina, zvichikonzera kukanganisika kwematanda ekubatanidza uye kumonyoroka kwecrankshaft, nezvimwewo. Kana injini yatanga mushure mekunge mvura yapinda, simba guru rekuita basa richaita kuti injini iparare, uye mota icharasikirwa nesimba ipapo ipapo. Pamusoro pezvo, mvura inopinda mupombi yekubuda nepaipi yekupinza injini ichaitawo kuti injini imire. Mvura inopinda mupombi yekuburitsa mvura inodzivirira kubuda kwegasi rekuburitsa mvura, zvichikanganisa kusimuka kwemuchina wekupinza; mvura inopinda mupombi yekupinza ichakurumidzisa kukwegura kwezvikamu zverabha uye kukanganisa musanganiswa wemhepo nemafuta, zvichiita kuti injini isakwanise kupisa nekushanda zvakajairika.
Sisitimu yekubhuraki "ichakundikana"wo kana mvura yazara. Mvura ichakanganisa kukweshana kuri pakati pemabhureki nemadiski ebhureki, zvichiwedzera daro rekubhuraki zvakanyanya, sekufamba pamusoro pechando, uye zvichikonzera tsaona dziri nyore kutsvedza nekurovera. Kana mvura yebhureki ikasanganiswa nemvura, pombi yekufashaira kwayo ichaderera, uye mashandiro ekubhuraki achadzikira zvakanyanya. Munguva yekubhuraki kwekukurumidzira, panogona kunge paine matambudziko akadai sekureba kwebhureki uye simba rebhureki risina kuenzana. Kune mota dzine mabhureki edhiramu, kana mvura iri mumabhureki ikasabviswa nenguva, mota inogona kurasikirwa nekugona kwayo kubhuraki zvakananga.
Chigadziko chemotokari, sechinotsigira mota, kukwesha mvura yakawanda kuchaita kuti ive "nemavanga". Tsvina iri mumugwagwa ichapinda mumaburi echigadziko, zvikamu zvesimbi zvichaora uye zvinoora kwenguva yakareba, zvikamu zverabha zvichakwegura nekukurumidza, uye izvi zvichakanganisa mashandiro emota uye kugadzikana kwayo. Sisitimu yekutumira, sisitimu yekumisikidza, nezvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zvichanyoroveswa nemvura uye, kana zvikasagadziriswa nekukurumidza, zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti mota "irege kugadzikana uye isagadzikana" panguva yekutyaira.
Masisitimu emagetsi anogonawo kuunganidzwa nemvura. Mvura inopinda mukati memotokari inokonzera ma "wire short circuits", kukuvara kwezvikamu zvemagetsi, chiedza chechiedza chiri padashboard kuti chivheneke, uye system yekudzora yepakati kuti iome. Wiring interface iri muchikamu cheinjini yakanyikwa nemvura inogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zve "intermittent circuit" mune ramangwana, uye kutopisa ECU. Chigadziko chekudzora che "airbag" chinogona kukanganiswa nemvura, zvichikanganisa mashandiro e "airbag" uye kutadza kudzivirira munguva dzakaoma.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuunganidzwa kwemvura kuchakanganisawo zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari. Kusavhara zvakanaka marambi emotokari kunobvumira mvura kupinda, zvichiita mhute yemvura, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emwenje uye hupenyu hwebasa; mvura inopinda mufiriji yemhepo inokonzera kusakwana kweinjini uye simba shoma; kana zvigaro zvemukati nemakapeti zvikanyorova nemvura, chakuvhuvhu nemabhakitiriya zvichakura, zvichikonzera hwema husina kunaka, uye zvichiisa panjodzi hutano hwevafambi nevatyairi.
Kuzivikanwa uye mhinduro yekukanganiswa kwemvura
Pavanenge vachisangana nematambudziko anogona kukonzerwa nekuwanda kwemvura mumotokari, varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kudzidza kuaona nenguva uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa.
Kana kunhuhwirira kwakasanganiswa nekunhuhwirira kwakaora kuchibuda mumotokari, zvingangoita kuti kapeti nemukati zvakanyorova nemvura uye zvave nevhu uye zvinonhuwa. Panguva ino, zvigaro nemakapeti zvinofanira kubviswa kuti zvionekwe kana paine madhaka evhu pamabhureki esimbi pasi pezvigaro nemidzi yemabhande ezvigaro, uye zvikamu zvemukati zvinofanira kuparadzaniswa kuti zvisaparadzwe uye zviome zuva. Kana mwenje ine mhute yemvura uye mwenje wakaderera, zvinoratidza kuti kuvharwa kweboka remwenje kwakundikana. Unogona kuona kwenguva yakati kana mhute yemvura isingakwanise kupwanyika, saka zvinodikanwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa yehunyanzvi. Nekuvhura chifukidziro cheinjini, kana mapulagi ewiring akaputirwa nevhu rakaoma uye paine jecha mubhokisi refuse, zvinoreva kuti mota ingave yakanyudzwa kunze kwedashboard, uye gare gare inosangana nematambudziko akadai sekusabatana zvakanaka kwedunhu, nezvimwewo, uye zvinodikanwa kuchenesa nekutarisa sisitimu yedunhu nekukurumidza. Kana mota ikanyudzwa mumvura, nzira chaiyo yekubata nayo inokosha zvikuru. Chekutanga uye chakakosha, zvakakosha kupwanya nekuchenesa waya dzemotokari, masensa, zvikamu zvemagetsi, uye system yekombiyuta yemotokari nekukurumidza, uye kuomesa zvakanaka ne hairdryer kana mhepo yakamanikidzwa. Kana kudzika kwemvura kwakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa tambo yebhatiri nekukurumidza kudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo yemagetsi yemukati. Kana mukati mayo mukanyorova, vhura gonhi remotokari kuti mvura ibudiswe uye bvisa zvikamu zvemukati zvakanyorova. Bvisa utachiona uye uzviise pachena kuzuva kuti zviome. Paunenge uchityaira, kana mashandiro ekubhureka achiita seanoderera mushure mekunyudzwa mumvura, tyaira nekukurumidza uye dzvanya pedal yebhureki zvinyoro nyoro. Kukweshana kunokonzerwa nekubhureka kunogona kudzima hunyoro huri mukati memabhureki.
Zvakanakira zvekushandisa mvura yemhando dzemotokari dzakakosha
Hadzisi mota dzese dzinokanganiswa nemvura. Dzimwe mhando dzakagadzirirwa zvine hunyanzvi hwakanaka hwekuyambuka mvura uye dzinogona kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma mumigwagwa yakazara nemvura. Tora mota yeLame Horse off-road semuenzaniso. Mhando yayo yekunze kwemugwagwa ine kudzika kwe850mm kwekuyambuka mvura. Nzvimbo yemhepo inopinda uye maburi emhepo ari pamberi nepashure akasimudzwa, zvichigadzira mukana wepamusoro muindasitiri mukushanda kwemvura. Kunyangwe kana muviri wemotokari wakanyudzwa nemvura yakawanda, injini inogona kuramba ichirira. Wiring harness yemotokari yakagadzirwa nekudzivirira mvura kwepamusoro-soro. Wiring harness iri pasi peA-pillar yemukati yapasa bvunzo yakasimba yeS2 isina mvura. silicone sealing layer inoikomberedza, uye kunyangwe kupfapfaidzwa nepfuti dzemvura dzine simba guru hazvizokonzere kupinda kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, ine basa rekugeza mvura mukati. Maburi mana anoshanda ekudonhedza mvura uye maburi manomwe emvura anoshanda pamwe chete kuti abvise mvura yapinda mumotokari nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vafambi vasuke uye vachenese.
Kudzivirira kwezuva nezuva uye matanho ekudzivirira
Pamusoro pekugona nzira dzekudzivirira mushure mekunyudzwa mumvura, kudzivirira kwezuva nezuva kunogonawo kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kwemotokari. Munguva yemvura zhinji, varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kuedza kudzivirira kuenda kunzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda. Kana zvichidikanwa kupfuura nepakati, vanofanira kutarisa huwandu hwemvura pachine nguva kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti yakaderera pane zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehurefu hwetayi. Paunenge uchityaira, chengetedza mota ichifamba nekumhanya kwakaderera uye zvakanaka, uchidzivirira mvura kupinda mumhepo inopindwa neinjini. Panguva imwe chete, gara uchitarisa mashandiro ekuvhara mota, kusanganisira zvimedu zverabha zvemwenje, magonhi, nemahwindo, uye tsiva zvikamu zvekare nenguva. Kune masisitimu emagetsi, kuongororwa nguva dzose kuzvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvekugadzirisa kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura haipindi mvura zvakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, simba remvura pamotokari harifanirwe kurerutswa. Kubva pamagetsi kusvika pamagetsi, kubva pabhureki kusvika pachimiro chechassis, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinogona kusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kwekupinda kwemvura. Vatyairi vanogona kuramba vakadzikama mumvura uye kuona kuti vakachengeteka pakutyaira.
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