Vharuvhu Yepamusoro Yemotokari: Muchengeti Asingaonekwe Achivimbisa Kutsvedzerera Kweinjini
Muhurongwa hwekushanda hwakarurama hweinjini yemota, vharuvhu yepamusoro chinhu chinoita sechisina basa asi chakakosha. Zvakafanana nemurindi akazvipira, anogara achivimbisa kushanda kwakarurama kwevharuvhu yeinjini. Zvisinei, kana ikasashanda zvakanaka, inokonzera matambudziko akawanda pakushanda kwakajairika kweinjini.
Basa guru revharuvhu remotokari
Chivharo chepamusoro chevharuvhu yemota chakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: hydraulic nemechanical. Pakati padzo, chivharo chepamusoro chevharuvhu yehydraulic, chine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumainjini emota emazuva ano.
Basa guru re hydraulic valve top column riri mukubhadhara otomatiki clearance ye valvu. Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, valvu transmission mechanism ichaita kuti valvu ibude otomatiki nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupisa uye kupera. clearance iyi haingowedzere ruzha rweinjini chete asiwo inokanganisa kufema kwe valvu mechanism, nokudaro ichideredza mashandiro emagetsi uye kushaya simba kwemafuta einjini. hydraulic valve top column inogona kushandisa pressure ye oil yekuzora injini kugadzirisa hurefu hwayo, ichideredza clearance ye valvu kusvika padiki, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti valvu ne camshaft zvinogara zvichichengetedza gap-free contact, zvichichengetedza valvu mechanism iri mumamiriro akanaka ekushanda uye kuona kuti injini ichishanda zvakanaka uye zvakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, vharafu repamusoro re hydraulic rinogona kuderedza ruzha rweinjini zvinobudirira. Mavharuvhu epamusoro emakanika echinyakare anoda kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu nguva nenguva. Kana nzvimbo yacho yakura zvakanyanya, injini ichaburitsa ruzha runonzwika panguva yekushanda. Zvisinei, vharafu repamusoro re hydraulic rinobvisa nzvimbo yacho yoga, zvichideredza kugadzirwa kweruzha rwakadaro kubva mumudzi, zvichiita kuti mukati muve nenzvimbo yakanyarara kune vafambi.
Kune mavharuvhu emakanika, kunyangwe asina basa rekugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho otomatiki, achiri kutora basa rakakosha rekutumira simba kubva kucamshaft uye kufambisa vharuvhu kuti ivhurike uye ivhare. Iwo chikamu chakakosha chevharuvhu.
Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvekukundikana kwevharuvhu yepamusoro
Kana vharuvhu yepamusoro ikakundikana, injini inowanzoburitsa "zviratidzo zvekunyevera" zviri pachena, izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviri ruzha rusina kujairika.
Ruzha rusina kujairika runokonzerwa ne hydraulic valve top column rine zvimwe zvinhu: kazhinji, panguva yekushanda kweinjini isina chinhu, ruzha rwekudzvanya rusingashande runobuda pamusoro pechivharo chesilinda, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka mumamiriro einjini anotonhora. Sezvo kumhanya kweinjini kuchiwedzera kana mota ichifamba nekumhanya kwakanyanya, ruzha urwu runopera simba kana kupera zvishoma nezvishoma. Ruzha urwu runonyanya kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera: Chekutanga, dambudziko remafuta einjini. Kana huwandu hwemafuta einjini hwakanyanya kukwira kana kuderera, kana kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kusina kukwana, hydraulic valve top column haizogamuchire mafuta akakwana ekuzora. Mhepo yekunze inotora mukana wekupinda mukati me top column, ichikanganisa hydraulic balance yayo, nokudaro ichigadzira ruzha. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa mafuta einjini enhema kana akaora kuchawedzera kupfeka kwe valvu top column, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda. Chechipiri, kupera kwechikamu. Pamusoro pe plunger ichapera nekufamba kwenguva, uye chisimbiso chevharuvhu hachina kunaka, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta. Izvi zvinokanganisa mashandiro akajairwa e hydraulic valve top column, zvichiidzivirira kugadzirisa zvakanaka valvu, uye nokudaro zvichigadzira ruzha. Chechitatu, kusvibiswa kwemafuta kuvharika. Kana chigadziko nechokumusoro chemuviri zvikavharwa nemavanga emafuta netsvina, zvinokanganisa kufamba zvakanaka kwemafuta einjini, zvichiita kuti chigadziko chepamusoro chevharuvhu chisave nekuzorwa uye chisashande zvakanaka.
Kunze kweruzha rusina kujairika, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu pamusoro pechivharuvhu kunogona kukanganisawo mashandiro emagetsi einjini. Kana nzvimbo yevharuvhu isingakwanise kubhadharwa zvakanaka nekuda kwekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu pamusoro pechivharuvhu, nguva yekuvhura nekuvhara kwevharuvhu inochinja, zvichikanganisa kutsvedzerera kwekupinda nekubuda kwemhepo, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba reinjini uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kunyange vharuvhu inogona kutadza kuvhara zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kubuda kwecylinder, zvichikonzera kukuvadza injini zvakanyanya.
Mhinduro nekudzivirira kutadza kwevharuvhu yepamusoro
Kana injini ikaburitsa ruzha rusina kujairika runofungidzirwa kuti rwunokonzerwa nekukundikana kwevharuvhu pamusoro pekoramu, muridzi anofanira kutora matanho ekuongorora nekugadzirisa nekukurumidza. Danho rekutanga nderekutarisa huwandu hwemafuta einjini uye mhando yawo. Kana huwandu hwemafuta hwakaderera zvakanyanya, wedzera mafuta einjini akakodzera panguva yakakodzera. Kana mafuta akaora, tsiva nemafuta matsva. Kana paine zvikanganiso zvinokonzerwa nekusakara kwezvikamu kana kubuda kwemafuta, mapistoni akasakara zvakanyanya, mavharuvhu nezvimwe zvikamu zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vharuvhu yepamusoro inoshanda zvakanaka.
Pakushandisa mota zuva nezuva, kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvevharuvhu yepamusoro kwakakoshawo. Varidzi vanofanira kunyatsotevedzera zvinodiwa nebhuku rekugadzirisa mota, kugara vachitsiva mafuta einjini nefirita yemafuta, uye kushandisa mafuta einjini emhando yepamusoro anotengwa kubva mumigwagwa yepamutemo kudzivirira kukuvara kwevharuvhu yepamusoro nekuda kwematambudziko emafuta. Panguva imwe chete, edza kudzivirira kudzima injini kwenguva yakareba uye kuderedza njodzi yekudzvanywa kwakanyanya kwevharuvhu yepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchiongorora injini zvakakwana kuti uone nekukurumidza nekugadzirisa matambudziko angangoitika, izvo zvakakoshawo pakuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa revharuvhu yepamusoro uye kuona kuti injini ichishanda zvakanaka.
Kunyangwe vharuvhu yepamusoro yemota iri diki, inoita basa guru mukushanda kweinjini. Kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo, kujairana nezviratidzo zvayo zvekukanganisa, uye kuziva mhinduro dzakakodzera uye nzira dzekudzivirira zvinodiwa kuti muchengeti uyu asingaoneki arambe ari mumamiriro akanaka ekushanda uye kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
