Basa Guru Munzvimbo Diki: Basa uye Kubatwa Kwechikanganiso Kwechisimbiso Cheoiri Chevharuvhu Yeinjini
Muhurongwa hwakarurama hweinjini yemotokari, chisimbiso cheoiri chevharuvhu chinhu chinowanzo furatirwa asi chakakosha zvikuru. Chakafanana ne "muchengeti wegedhi" reinjini, chichiita basa risingatsiviwi mukuona kuti injini ichishanda zvakanaka uye zvakagadzikana.
Basa Guru reChisimbiso cheOiri yeVharuvhu
Chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinonyanya kuiswa pamusoro pegwara revharuvhu, chiri chinhu chakakosha chekuvhara muchikamu chevharuvhu cheinjini. Basa rayo guru rinoratidzwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Chekutanga, inogona kudzivirira mafuta einjini kupinda mumapombi ekupinda nekubuda nemhepo uye mukamuri yekupisa. Kana injini ichishanda, mafuta einjini anenge ari mumamiriro ekutenderera anoramba achienderera mberi. Pasina kuvharwa kwechisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu, mafuta einjini achayerera nepakati pemudzi wevharuvhu achipinda mumapombi ekupinda nekubuda nemhepo uye mukamuri yekupisa, kwete kungokonzera kurasikirwa nemafuta einjini zvisina kufanira asiwo zvichikonzera kupisa kusina kukwana, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawanda, uye kupfeka kwakanyanya kwezvikamu zveinjini. Chechipiri, chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinogona kudzivirira musanganiswa wepeturu nemhepo negasi rekubudisa. Kubuda kwemusanganiswa negasi rekubudisa kuchakanganisa nzvimbo yekuvhara injini, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda kwemoto, kusashanda zvakanaka kwesimba, uye kuwedzera kuburitswa kwemhepo, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwenharaunda. Uyezve, chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinogona kuona kuti mafuta einjini anofamba zvakanaka, zvichipa mafuta akanaka uye dziviriro yezvikamu zvakasiyana zveinjini, kudzivirira carbon deposits nekuda kwekuyerera kusina kunaka kwemafuta einjini, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa reinjini.
Chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinowanzogadzirwa nekusanganisa furemu yekunze ne fluororubber pamwe chete. Chikamu che radial chine chitubu chinozvisimbisa kana waya yesimbi. Chimiro ichi chinoigonesa kunamatira pedyo negwara revharuvhu munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakakwira uye ine kumanikidzwa kwakakwira, ichichengetedza kushanda kwakanaka kwekuvhara kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Nekuda kwekubata peturu nemafuta einjini kwenguva refu uye kushanda patembiricha yakakwira, chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zve fluororubber zvine kudzivirira kupisa kwakanakisa uye kudzivirira mafuta.
Zviratidzo Zvakajairika zveMakanganiso eValve Oil Seal
Sezvo mota ichishandiswa nekufamba kwenguva, chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chinozopedzisira chakwegura uye chapera, zvichikonzera zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira: 1. Kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya uye kuburitswa kweutsi husina kujairika. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chiri pachena chekukuvara kwesero chemafuta chevharuvhu. Oiri yeinjini inoyerera nepakati petsinde revharuvhu ichipinda mukamuri rekupisa kuti itsve, zvichikonzera utsi hwebhuruu mupombi yekupisa panguva yekupisa, uye utsi hwebhuruu hunoonekwa zvakanyanya panguva yekukurumidza. Pombi yekupisa inogona kunamira kana kuva nemavanga emafuta, uye kunhuhwirira kwemafuta einjini yakatsva kunogona kuonekwa. 2. Kuwedzera kusingajairika kwekushandiswa kwemafuta einjini. Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini kunononoka, kuchingoda huwandu hushoma hwekuzadzwazve makiromita mashoma ega ega. Zvisinei, kana chisimbiso chemafuta chevharuvhu chakakuvara, kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini kunowedzera kamwe kamwe. Mwenje wemafuta unogona kupenya mushure mekufamba makiromita zviuru zvishomanana chete kana usina kugadziriswa nekukurumidza, uye injini inogona kukuvara zvakanyanya nekuda kwemafuta einjini asina kukwana. 3. Kuderera kwesimba reinjini. Oiri yeinjini inopinda mukamuri rekupisa inodzikisa musanganiswa, zvichikanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa. Panguva imwe chete, kutsveyama kwevharuvhu kunokonzera kuvharwa kwemasilinda zvisina kunaka, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekumanikidzwa kwemasilinda uye zvichiita kuti injini imhanye zvishoma kana kuti ive nesimba risina kukwana pakukwira kana kupfuura. 4. Dambudziko rekuwedzera kwecarbon deposit. Oiri yeinjini inopinda musilinda haina kupiswa zvizere, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwecarbon deposits inonamatira kuvharuvhu, piston, uye spark plug, zvichiita kuti vharuvhu ivhare zvisina kunaka uye spark plug ibatidze zvisina kunaka, zvichiwedzera dambudziko rekurasikirwa kwesimba uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakawanda.
Kubata nekudzivirira zvikanganiso zveValve Oil Seal
Kana paine vharuvhu yekuvharira mafuta, inofanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kana kutsiviwa. Munguva yekugadzirisa, sarudza zvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu zvekuvharira mafuta zvine zvinhu uye maitiro anoenderana nezvinodiwa. Panguva yekuisa, nyatsotevera maitiro ekushanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muromo wechivharuvhu chekuvharira mafuta wakamira pahunde yevharuvhu, kudzivirira kutadza kwekuvharira nekuda kwekusaiswa zvakanaka.
Mukutyaira kwezuva nezuva, kuongorora nekugadzirisa nguva dzose ndizvo zvakakosha kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvechisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu. Vatyairi vanofanira kuva netsika yekutarisa dipstick yemafuta nguva dzose uye kutarisisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kana kushandiswa kwemafuta kuri kukuru, tsvaga chikonzero nekukasika. Panguva imwe chete, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebhuku rekugadzirisa mota, zvakakosha kutsiva mafuta einjini nefirita yemafuta nguva dzose kuti mafuta arambe akachena uye kudzivirira kuvhara maburi ekudzosa mafuta pamusoro wecylinder nekuda kwemafuta akasviba, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kwechisimbiso chemafuta evharuvhu.
Mukupedzisa, kunyange zvazvo chisimbiso cheoiri chevharuvhu chiri chidiki, chine chekuita nekushanda uye hupenyu hweinjini. Kunzwisisa mashandiro echisimbiso cheoiri chevharuvhu, kuziva zviratidzo zvayo zvekukanganisa uye nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko kwakakosha pakuona kuti mota inoshanda zvakanaka. Varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kutarisisa zvakanyanya panguva yekutyaira zuva nezuva, kuona nekugadzirisa matambudziko nekukurumidza, uye kuita kuti chikamu ichi chidiki chiite basa rakakosha.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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