Kutanga Mota: Chinhu Chinokosha Pakutanga Mota uye Kuongororwa Kwemhosva
Pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zviri mumotokari dzemazuva ano, starter inoita seisina basa, asi ndiyo kiyi yekugonesa mota kutanga zvakanaka. Yakafanana ne "heart pacemaker" yemotokari, ichishandura simba remagetsi kubva kubhatiri kuita simba remakanika panguva yega yega yekupisa, ichipa simba rekutanga rekushanda kweinjini.
Basa Guru reStarter
Injini haigone kushanda yoga kana yakamira; inofanira kufambiswa nesimba rekunze kuti itenderedze crankshaft, zvichibvumira musanganiswa unobvira uri mumasilinda kuti upedze kupinza, kudzvanya, kugadzira simba, uye kuburitsa exhaust, nokudaro zvichiita kuti ishande yoga. Chinotanga ndicho chinhu chinoita basa iri rakakosha.
Chinotangisa mota chinosanganisira mota ine simba reDC series, transmission mechanism, uye electromagnetic control switch. Kana mutyairi akatendeudza ignition switch kuenda kunzvimbo yekutanga, electromagnetic switch inokurumidza kusimbiswa kuti igadzire magnetic field, zvichikwezva iron core kuti ifambe. Izvi hazvingosundidzi clutch yenzira imwe chete mu transmission mechanism kuti inyatsobatana nemazino e flywheel einjini; asiwo zvinobatanidza circuit ye DC motor, zvichibvumira simba guru kubva kubhatiri kuti ripinde mumota.
Mota yeDC inogadzira torque ine simba remagetsi pasi pekushanda kwemagetsi, ichiendesa simba kuburikidza ne transmission mechanism kuenda ku flywheel, ichifambisa crankshaft yeinjini kuti itenderere nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Kana injini yasvika pakumhanya kwekutanga, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe flywheel kuchapfuura kwe starter's driving gear, panguva ino one-way clutch ichatsvedza yoga, ichigura power transmission uye ichidzivirira kukuvara kweinjini kubva pakudhonza kwe reverse kwestarter. Zvadaro, electromagnetic switch inobviswa simba, driving gear ne flywheel mazino zvinoparadzaniswa, uye starter inopedzisa basa iri rekutanga.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti starter ibhiriji rakakosha rinobatanidza simba remagetsi nesimba remakanika, uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka ndiyo vimbiso yekutanga mota kuti itange kushanda zvakanaka.
Zvikanganiso Zvakajairika uye Nzira Dzekuongorora Dambudziko
Munguva yekushanda kwenguva refu uye kakawanda kwestarter, zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana hazvidzivisiki. Kunzwisisa zviratidzo uye nzira dzekuongorora zvikanganiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira varidzi vemotokari kuona matambudziko nenguva uye kudzivirira kutadza kutanga kwemotokari nekuda kwezvikanganiso.
Starter haitenderere
Mushure mekubatidza switch yekupisa, starter hairatidzi mhinduro, uye mota haigone kutanga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kutanga, funga kana bhatiri rakachajwa zvizere; unogona kutanga waziva izvi nekubatidza mwenje wemagetsi nekudzvanya bhoni. Kana mwenje wemagetsi wakadzikira uye bhoni richinzwika risina simba, zvingangoita kuti bhatiri rapera. Chechipiri, kupfupika kwedunhu, kukuvara kwe electromagnetic switch, kana kupfupika kwemukati kwestarter zvinogonawo kukonzera kukanganisa uku. Panguva ino, unogona kuyera voltage, kutarisa kana ma connection terminals akasununguka kana kuti akaoxidized, nezvimwewo. Kana kupfupika kwemagetsi nema start-up terminals zvichiita kuti starter itenderere, zvinoratidza kuti pane zvikanganiso mu control circuit, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa ne ignition switch kana relay yakakuvara.
Chinotangira chinotenderera zvisina simba
Chinotangisa chinotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma, chisingakwanisi kutyaira injini kuti isvike pakumhanya kwekutanga, zvichiita kuti injini iome kutanga. Munguva yechando, kana simba rebhatiri richiderera, rinogona kupera simba, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti chinotangisa chisashande zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, brush yakawandisa, circuit contact isina kunaka, kana short circuits mu winding zvinogonawo kuderedza electromagnetic torque yechinotangisa, zvichiita kuti chinotangisa chitenderere zvisina simba. Varidzi vemotokari vanogona kutarisa kana ma terminal ekubatanidza bhatiri akasununguka uye akaoxidized, kana nzvimbo yekubatanidza ichipisa, uye chenesa uye simbisa nenguva. Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa chinotangisa uye tarisa kupera kwe transmission mechanism, tsiva one-way clutch kana shift fork yakakuvara.
Mutangi anomira
Starter inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya, asi crankshaft yeinjini hairatidzi mhinduro. Izvi zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nekutsvedza kweclutch yenzira imwe chete, isingakwanise kutumira simba kuflywheel zvinobudirira; kana kuti shift fork inobviswa, zvichiita kuti giya rekutyaira risakwanise kubatana zvakanaka nemazino eflywheel. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, edza kutangazve, kutenderedza crankshaft, wobva waita oparesheni yekutanga. Kana ikadzokera kune yakajairika, zvinogona kunge kuti mazino mashoma eflywheel akakuvara. Kana zvikanganiso zvikaramba zviripo, bvisa starter, tarisa kuti transmission mechanism yapera here, uye tsiva one-way clutch kana shift fork yakakuvara.
Chinotangisa chinoita ruzha rusina kujairika Pachinotangisa mota, chinotangisa chinoburitsa ruzha rusina kujairika rwakadai sekukuya nekukweshana. Ruzha rwekukwesha runonyanya kukonzerwa nekukundikana kwegiya rekutyaira negiya reflywheel kuzara usati watanga, zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwegiya; ruzha rwekukweshana runogona kunge rwuri nekuda kwekukuvara kwebearing ye armature shaft, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekukweshana pakati pezvikamu panguva yekushanda. Kana ruzha rusina kujairika rukaitika, zvinodikanwa kumisa mota kuti iongororwe nenguva kudzivirira kukura kwefault uye kukuvara kwestarter kana flywheel gear ring.
Kugadziriswa kwezuva nezuva kwestarter
Kuti mota irambe ichishanda kwenguva refu uye kuderedza zvikanganiso, varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kutarisisa zvinhu zvinotevera panguva yekutyaira zuva nezuva. Chekutanga, pese paunotanga mota, nguva yekubatanidza mota haifanirwe kudarika masekondi mashanu. Mushure mekutanga mota kakawanda, panodiwa kumira kwemaminitsi anopfuura maviri. Mushure mekutanga mota kakawanda, zvikanganiso zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti zvisanyanya kupisa uye kukuvara kwestarter kana giya re flywheel. Chechipiri, paunotanga injini inotonhora munguva yechando, injini inogona kupiswa kuti ideredze mutoro wekutanga westarter. Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa nguva dzose kwechaji yebhatiri nemamiriro ekubatanidza waya zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti starter inowana simba rakakwana.
Sezvo chiri chinhu chikuru chehurongwa hwekutanga mota, mashandiro echitangisa mota anokanganisa zvakananga kuvimbika kwemotokari. Kunzwisisa basa rechitangisa mota, zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinogona kubatsira varidzi vemotokari kutarisira mota dzavo zviri nani uye kuona kuti mota dzinotanga zvakanaka uye dzisina matambudziko nguva dzese.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
