Basa remwenje yefog yekumashure yemotokari
Basa guru remwenje yefog yekumashure nderekuwedzera zvakanyanya daro iro mota inogona kuonekwa nemotokari yekumashure mumamiriro ezvinhu asingaonekwe zvakanaka akadai semhute, sinou, mvura, kana guruva. Nekushandisa sosi yavo yemwenje mitsvuku inopenya zvakanyanya, njodzi yekurovera kumashure inoderedzwa.
Mabasa makuru uye maficha:
- Basa rekunyevera: Mwenje yefog yekumashure haisi yekuvhenekesa asi inoshanda sechiratidzo chekunyevera chinoonekwa zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira mutyairi ari kumashure kuona mota zviri nyore.
- Chitubu chemwenje mutsvuku: Kureba kwemwenje mutsvuku (620–750nm) kunopinda zvakanyanya mumhute uye kunoonekwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mwenje wemuswe wekare.
- Kupenya kwakanyanya: Kazhinji makandela 150–300, akareba kupfuura marambi emuswe, ane daro rinoonekwa remamita anopfuura 300.
- Kuiswa kwemutemo zvinoenderana ne "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety": Mwenje yefog yekumashure inhengo dzinodiwa, nepo mwenje yefog yekumberi isingamanikidzwi.
Gwaro rekushandisa (rakavakirwa pa "Mitemo yeKushandiswa kweMutemo weKuchengetedzeka kweMugwagwa"):
- Mamiriro ekushanda: Kana kuoneka kuri pasi pemamita mazana maviri, mwenje yefog yekumashure inofanira kuvhurwa (mamwe masosi anoratidza kuti mativi ese ari maviri anofanira kuvhurwa kana kuoneka kuri pasi pemamita zana, asi mwenje yefog yekumashure inofanira kuvhurwa zvirinani).
- Kusanganiswa kwemwenje: Inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nemwenje iri pedyo, mwenje yekutarisa, uye mwenje iri pamberi.
- Kurambidzwa kushandiswa zvisina kunaka: Kuzvishandisa mumamiriro ekunze akajairwa kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka kunokanganisa maonero emutyairi uye kunokonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Kuisa uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuvaka:
- Nzvimbo: Iri pasi pebhampa rekumashure, pakukwirira kwe35cm–1m, kazhinji ine divi rimwe chete (rinowanzoonekwa mumamodeli ekuEurope) kana kuti ine mativi maviri.
- Maumbirwo: Anosanganisira lenzi yepolycarbonate tsvuku, parabolic reflector, halogen kana LED bulb, uye yakazvimirira circuit control.
- Mafungiro ekushanda: Kazhinji, mwenje wenzvimbo (mwenje midiki) unofanirwa kutanga wabatidzwa usati watanga kushandisa mwenje yefog yekumashure, uye panofanira kunge paine basa rekudzima rakazvimirira.
Chiyeuchidzo chakakosha: Kupenya kwemwenje yefog yekumashure kwakanyanya kupfuura kwemwenje yenguva dzose yekumashure. Usashandise mumamiriro ezvinhu asingaonekwe zvakanyanya kudzivirira kukanganisa kupenya kwemutyairi ari kumashure.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti mwenje yefog ishande:
- Kukuvadzwa kwebharubhu remwenje, kunyunguduka kwefuse, matambudziko ewaya, kana kutadza kushanda kwemota yekudzora.
- Mamwe mamodheru pakutanga ane mwenje yefog yekumashure ine divi rimwe chete, izvo zvakajairika uye hazvina mhosva.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzo kundikana:
- Dhizaini yekutanga ine divi rimwe chete: Mamwe mamodheru ekutyaira kuruboshwe ane mwenje yefog yekumashure kuruboshwe chete, ukuwo kurudyi kune mwenje yekumashure, izvo zvinoenderana nemitemo kwete chikanganiso.
- Kukuvadzwa kwebharubhu rerambi: Chikonzero chinowanzoitika, kunyunguduka kwetsvina kana kukwegura kwechisimbiso nemvura, chinoda kutsiviwa nemodhi inoenderana nayo (yakadai seH8/H11).
- Kunyunguduka kwefuse: Kunyunguduka kwefuse kunokonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba, tarisa bhokisi refuse wobva watsiva nefuse yakafanana.
- Kusawirirana kwekubatanidza waya: Kuoxidation kwepuragi, nzvimbo dzekuisa pasi dzakaora, kana kukwegura uye waya dzakatyoka, zvinoda kuchenesa ma contacts kana kugadzirisa waya.
- Kukundikana kweSwitch kana control module: Kuoxidation kwe switch contacts kana zvikanganiso zveprogram mumota yekutonga muviri wemotokari (BCM), zvinoda kuongororwa kwenyanzvi.
Matanho ekuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko:
- Simbisa magadzirirwo emota: Tarisa bhuku rekushandisa kuti uone kana iri dhizaini yepakutanga ine divi rimwe chete.
- Tarisa girobhu rerambi: Kana dhizaini yacho ine mativi maviri, tanga watarisa kana girobhu rerambi rakakuvara, uye rinogona kuyedzwa richichinjaniswa.
- Tarisa fuse: Kana mativi maviri asingabatidzi, tanga nekutarisa fuse yemwenje wefog.
- Tarisa waya nepuragi: Tarisa kana puragi isingapindi mvura, waya dzakakuvara.
- Tarisa switch and control module: Shandisa multimeter kuyedza switch kana kuverenga fault code uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwekuongorora.
Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko uye mazano:
- Kuzvitsiva: Zvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita sema rambi nema fuse zvinogona kutsiviwa nemunhu, nyatsoteerera kuenderana nezvinodiwa pakutanga.
- Kugadzirisa kwehunyanzvi: Matambudziko akaomarara akadai sema short circuits, kutadza kushanda kwe control module, nezvimwewo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.
- Kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva: Gara uchitarisa kuvharwa kwemarambi efog, chenesa chivharo mushure mekunyudzwa mumvura, uye deredza mukana wekuti magetsi ashande.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
