Chii chinonzi pombi yemotokari?
"Pombi yemotokari" izwi rekuti zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mumotokari kutakura kana kudzvanya mvura negasi. Zvichienderana nebasa razvo nenzvimbo dzazvinoiswa, zvinogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana. Heano mapoka makuru nemabasa azvo:
Mhando dzakajairika dzepombi dzemotokari
Pombi yemafuta (pombi yemafuta)
Inotakurira mafuta kubva mutangi remafuta kuenda kuinjini uye inopa kumanikidzwa kunodiwa.
Inogona kukamurwa kuita pombi yemafuta ine simba shoma (mukati metangi remafuta) uye pombi yemafuta ine simba guru (inoshandiswa mumainjini anopinza zvakananga, ane simba rinodarika 150 bar).
Mota dzedhiziri dzine pombi yekuisa mafuta, iyo inotarisira kudzora nguva uye huwandu hwekuisa mafuta.
Pombi yemvura (pombi inotonhorera)
Inofambisa chinotonhodza kuti chitenderere pakati penzira dzemvura dzeinjini neradiator, ichichengetedza tembiricha yekushanda yeinjini yakajairika.
Mazhinji acho mapombi emvura e centrifugal, anofambiswa ne crankshaft nebhandi. Dzimwe mota itsva dzinoshandisa mapombi emvura emagetsi kudzora tembiricha zvine hungwaru.
Pombi yemafuta
Inowedzera kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kuitira kuti sisitimu yekuzora ishande zvakanaka uye inopa mafuta kunzvimbo dzinokweshana dzeinjini.
Air conditioner (inozivikanwawo se "air conditioning pombi")
Inodzvanya firiji kuti ifambe-fambe mumhepo inotonhodza, zvichiita kuti itonhore.
Pombi yeHydraulic
Inoshandiswa kuma hydraulic systems akadai sekubatsira kutungamira uye kubhureka, zvichipa simba.
Pombi yemotokari (zvine basa rakakosha)
Zvinoreva michina yeinjiniya yakaiswa pachassis yemotokari, senge pombi yemota yekongiri, inoshandiswa kutakura kongiri pakuvaka.
Cherechedza: "Pombi yemotokari" iyi yakasiyana ne "pombi yemotokari" yemotokari pachayo, uye ndeyemidziyo yemotokari chaiyo.
Mapombi emota ndiwo zvinhu zvakakosha zvinochengetedza mashandiro emasisitimu akasiyana-siyana mumota. Basa rawo guru nderekupa rutsigiro rwesimba kana kumanikidzwa kwemasisitimu akadai sekutonhodza, mafuta, mafuta, chidhiraivho, mabhureki, uye mhepo inotonhodza, zvichiita kuti mota ishande zvakanaka uye kuti ichengetedzeke pakutyaira.
Mabasa epombi dzine chekuita neinjini
Pombi yemvura: Sesimba remagetsi esystem yekutonhodza, inofambisa coolant kuti itenderere pakati penzira dzemvura dzeinjini neradiator, ichibvisa kupisa uye ichichengetedza tembiricha yekushanda yeinjini zvakanaka.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere:
Kubuda kwemvura inotonhodza (mavara egirini/matsvuku ari pedyo nemaburi emhepo)
Kukwira kusingawanzoitiki kwekupisa kwemvura, kunyanya kana kuchipisa kana uchityaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya
Pane ruzha "runovhuvhuta" kana "runovhuvhuta" kana injini ichishanda
Mazano ekurapa:
Tsiva pombi itsva yemvura nekukasika, sezvo isingagone kugadziriswa. Pombi yemvura ine chimiro che centrifugal, uye kana chisimbiso chemvura chemukati, mabheringi, uye impeller zvikakuvara, kugadzirisa kwacho hakuna kunaka uye njodzi yacho yakakura.
Pakutsiva, sarudza zvikamu zvepakutanga zvemufekitori kana zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoenderana nemota yekutanga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana nehukuru hwevhiri rebhandi uye dhizaini yeimpeller.
Gara uchitarisa huwandu hwechinhu chinotonhodza mvura uye kubuda kwepombi, uye tsiva chinhu chinotonhodza mvura makore ese maviri kusvika mana kana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemaoko kudzivirira ngura yepombi yemvura.
Matambudziko nepombi yemafuta yemotokari (pombi yemafuta)
Pombi yemafuta ndiyo inofambisa mafuta kubva mutangi remafuta kuenda kuinjini. Kusashanda zvakanaka kunoita kuti mafuta asawanikwe zvakakwana.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika:
Kuoma kutanga kana kutadza kutanga (hapana ruzha rwekuti "ruzha" runobva mutangi remafuta parinotanga)
Simba risipo panguva yekutyaira, injini inodzima kamwe kamwe
Ruzha rusina kujairika rweinjini (rwakadai se "chuffing" kana "sizzling")
Mazano ekugadzirisa:
Tsiva pombi itsva yemafuta kutanga, kunyanya kana pombi yacho yasakara kana kuti mota yacho isina kunaka; kuvharika kudiki kunogona kuyedzwa kuchenesa sefa, asi kudzoka kwayo kwakakwira.
Usati wachinja, bvisa chiteshi chebhatiri chisina simba woita kuti chishande nenyanzvi yehunyanzvi kudzivirira kudonha kwemafuta kune njodzi.
Chengeta huwandu hwemafuta mutangi remafuta husingasviki 1/4 yesimba repombi yemafuta kudzivirira kupisa; chinja firita yemafuta nguva nenguva.
Matambudziko nepombi ye vacuum
Inowanzoonekwa mumotokari dzinoshandisa dhiziri kana mhando dzine masisitimu ekubhureka anobatsirwa ne vacuum, inopa nzvimbo yekubhureka ye vacuum.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika:
Mabhureki anooma, kufamba kwemapedali kunorebesa
Ruzha rusina kujairika kubva papombi ye vacuum kana kuti kutadza zvachose
Mazano ekugadzirisa:
Tarisa kusimba kwebhandi, zvisimbiso zvemukati, uye mavharuvhu;
Kana kupfeka kwemukati kwakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva jira rese.
Matambudziko necompressor yemhepo inotonhodza (pombi yemhepo inotonhodza)
Kunyange zvazvo isiri "pombi" yechinyakare, inowanzonzi yakadaro zvisirizvo. Ndiyo inokonzera kutenderera kwemvura mufiriji.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika:
Mhepo inotonhodza haitonhodze, compressor haitangi
Ruzha rusina kujairika, kubuda kwemvura mufiriji
Mazano ekugadzirisa:
Usaedze kuputsa wozvigadzirisa wega; zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviitwe nenyanzvi yekugadzira uchishandisa michina yekudzoreredza zvinhu mufiriji;
Zvingada kutsiviwa kwecompressor, electromagnetic clutch, kana kuti kudzorerwazve kwemafuta emufiriji.
Nheyo dzekugadzirisa zvinhu
Mira ipapo ipapo kuti uongorore: Kana paine dambudziko guru repombi yemvura kana pombi yemafuta, mira ipapo ipapo kuti injini isakuvara kana kuputsika.
Isa basa guru pakugadzirisa kwehunyanzvi: Mabasa ari pamusoro apa anosanganisira masisitimu akakosha akadai semafuta, kutonhodza, uye kubhureka; zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uiite panzvimbo inogadziriswa zvinhu ine mukurumbira.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
