Mota Yekumashure Yekuvhunduka Kwemotokari: Kuongorora Basa uye Kugadzirisa Mhosva
Munzira yekutakura mota, simbi inonyungudutsa mota kumashure ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti mota ifambe zvakanaka. Yakafanana ne "spinal joint" yemotokari, ichiita mabasa akakosha ekudzivirira kutenderera kwemotokari uye kudzikamisa muviri wayo. Kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo uye zvikanganiso zvakajairika hakungobatsiri varidzi vemotokari kuona matambudziko nenguva asiwo kupa dziviriro yakavimbika yekudzivirira kutyaira uye kunyaradzwa.
Basa guru repakati pechinhu chinobvisa kuvhunduka kumashure
Chikamu chekumashure chinobata mavhiri ndicho chinhu chikuru chinobata mavhiri ekumashure, chakagadzirwa nesimbi kana aruminiyamu. Nesimba rayo guru uye kuramba kupfeka kwakanyanya, inova chinhu chikuru chinobata mavhiri ekumashure. Basa rayo guru riri mukudzvinyirira kutenderera kwekudzoka mushure mekunge chitubu chatora mavhiri. Kana mota ikapfuura nepamigwagwa ine makomba, chitubu chinobata mavhiri emugwagwa uye chinoita kuti kufamba kuenderane. Chikamu chekumashure chinobata mavhiri chinoshandisa piston yemukati kusunda mafuta nepakati pemaburi, ichishandura simba rekutenderera kuita simba rekupisa uye kuribvisa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kutenderera kwakanyanya kwechitubu uye kudzivirira kuzununguka kana kuputika kwemuviri wemotokari.
Zvikuru, core yekumashure inobvisa kuvhunduka inochengetedza simba diki rekudzikamisa panguva yekumanikidzwa, ichidzivirira zvinobudirira kukuvara kwemugwagwa; panguva yekuwedzerwa kwekurohwa, inowedzera simba rekudzikamisa kudzora mamiriro emotokari, ichidzivirira mota kuti isagutsure "gutsurira" panguva yekubhureka kana "kutsvedza" panguva yekumhanyisa. Panguva imwe chete, inogona kuvandudza kunamira pakati pemavhiri nepasi, ichivimbisa kubata kwakasimba kwematayi, nokudaro ichivimbisa kushanda kwakajairika kwekutyaira nekubhureka kwemotokari, uye ichivandudza zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwekutyaira uye kunyaradzwa kwemutakurwi. Pamusoro pezvo, core yekumashure inobvisa kuvhunduka inogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwekukuvara kwemugwagwa pachassis, suspension, nezvimwe zvikamu, ichideredza njodzi yekusunuruka nekupfekwa kwezvikamu, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwese hwemotokari.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye zviratidzo zvepakati rekumashure re shock absorber
Kukundikana kuyerera kwemafuta: Uku ndiko kuratidzwa kuri pachena kwekutadza kuyerera kwepakati pemuchina wekudhonza mafuta kumashure. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, pamusoro pepakati pemuchina wekudhonza mafuta pakaoma uye pakachena. Kana mafuta akaonekwa, kazhinji kacho anokonzerwa nekukwegura kana kukuvara kwezvikamu zvemukati zvekuvhara mafuta zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta ehydraulic. Kudonha kudiki kwemafuta kunogona kusakanganisa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi, asi kubuda kwemafuta kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti pakati pemuchina wekudhonza mafuta parasike simba remvura, zvichikonzera kupwanyika kuri pachena panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, sekunge "kukwasva chikepe", uye kuwedzera kutenderera kwedivi panguva yekona, zvichitokanganisa kugadzikana kwebhureki.
Ruzha rusina kujairika: Kana mota ichifamba mumigwagwa ine makomba kana mabumps ekumhanya, core yekumashure inoburitsa ruzha rwekuti "clang clang" kana "click". Izvi zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nezvikamu zvemukati zvakasakara, rabha yebuffer yekukwegura, kana kukundikana kwechitubu. Kukweshana kwenguva refu kunokonzera kupatsanuka kwakanyanya pakati pepiston, vharuvhu, uye silinda, zvichikonzera ruzha rusina kujairika panguva yekukwesha; kukwegura nekuoma kwerabha yebuffer kuchakundikana kudzivirira kukwesha, zvichikonzerawo ruzha rwekukweshana; kana kukwesha kwechitubu cheshock kukapera simba kana kuchinja, zvichaita kuti simba rekutsigira ridzikire, zvichiwedzera dambudziko reruzha rusina kujairika.
Kuramba kusina kujairika: Kana core yekumashure inobvisa kuvhunduka ichirasikirwa nekuramba kwakajairika, mota inoratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana asina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, kana ukadzvanya kona yemotokari woisunungura, kana mota ikazunguzika kakawanda isati yagadzikana, zvinoratidza kuti simba rekudzikamisa recore yekuvhunduka harina kukwana; mushure mekutyaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka, kana ukabata shell yekumashure inobvisa kuvhunduka woiona ichitonhora kupfuura zvayagara iri, zvinoratidzawo kuti hapana kusimba mukati uye core haisi kushanda nemazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, zviitiko zvakaita sekuzunguzika kwakanyanya panguva yekubhureka kwekukurumidza, kusakara kwematayi, nezvimwe zvinetso zvinogonawo kunge zvine chekuita nekuramba kusina kujairika kwecore yekumashure inobvisa kuvhunduka.
Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zve core yekumashure kwe shock absorber
Kana core yekumashure ye shock absorber ikakundikana, zvakakosha kutora matanho nekukasika. Kana paine matambudziko ekubuda kwemafuta, kana zvikamu zvekuvharira zvikakuvara, chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta kana sealing pad chinogona kutsiviwa; kana paine kukuvara kwemukati kwakadai sekupararira kwakanyanya pakati pepiston nesilinda, kana tsvimbo dzinobatanidza dzakakombama, kubatanidzwa kwecore ye shock absorber kunowanzo fanirwa kutsiviwa. Kana paine zvikanganiso zvisina kujairika zveruzha, tarisa kana kuiswa kwecore ye shock absorber kwakasimba uye kana screws dzakasununguka; kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera mafuta ekuzora kana kutsiva zvikamu zverabha zvekare; kana zvichikonzerwa nezvikamu zvemukati zvakasakara, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga kugadziriswa kwenyanzvi kana kutsiviwa.
Panguva yekugadzirisa mota zuva nezuva, varidzi vemotokari vanogona kuzviongorora vachishandisa nzira dziri nyore: kugara vachitarisa kuti oiri haina kubuda here mu shock absorber core, kudzvanya muviri wemotokari kuti vaone kudzokerwa kwayo, uye kuteerera ruzha rusina kujairika kana kunzwa kwekugumburwa panguva yekutyaira. Panguva imwe chete, dzivisa kutyaira kwenguva yakareba mumugwagwa usina kunaka kuti uderedze mutoro pama shock absorber core; kana uchitsiva ma shock absorber core, zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita uri vaviri vaviri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simba re damping rinogara riripo kumativi ese uye kudzivirira kupararira kwesimba risina kuenzana mumuviri wemotokari.
Kunyangwe macore ekumashure anobata kuvhunduka angaita seasina basa, ndiwo vimbiso huru yemhando yekutyaira kwemotokari. Kunzwisisa mashandiro avo nezvikanganiso zvavo kunogona kubatsira varidzi vemotokari kuona matambudziko nenguva uye kuagadzirisa nemazvo, kuchengetedza mota iri mumamiriro ekutyaira akagadzikana uye akasununguka nguva dzese uye kuchengetedza rwendo rwese.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
