Chii chinonzi panel yekufefetedza yemotokari pamberi?
"Paneru yekufambisa mhepo yepamberi" inowanzoreva deflector (inozivikanwawo se aerodynamic shield kana spoiler) yakaiswa pasi pebhamba repamberi remotokari. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzirisa kufamba kwemhepo, kuderedza kuramba kwemhepo, kuwedzera kugadzikana kwekutyaira, kwete kupinza mhepo muchikamu cheinjini.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rweveruzhinji rwune chiremera, mabasa makuru echikamu ichi ndeaya anotevera:
Kuderedza kudziviswa kwemhepo nekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemafuta: Nekutungamira kufamba kwemhepo kumberi zvakanaka nepasi pemotokari, zvinoderedza kutenderera kwemhepo uye kudziviswa kwemhepo, nokudaro zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira nekukurumidza: Kuderedza kufamba kwemuviri wemotokari kumusoro, kuwedzera kunamira kwemavhiri epamberi, uye kuderedza zviitiko zve "drift".
Kudzivirira uye kuderedza ruzha: Kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwematombo anotsvedza pachassis, uye kuderedza ruzha rwemhepo kuburikidza nekugadzira kwakatsetseka.
Zvinhu uye magadzirirwo: Inonyanya kushandisa mapurasitiki einjiniya ane simba guru (akadai seABS kana polypropylene), anogadziriswa nema clips kana mabhaudhi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupatsanura nekutsiva.
Cherechedza: "Chivharo chekufema" chinotaurwa mune zvimwe zvinhu (chiri pakati pegirazi repamberi nechivharo chevharo reinjini) chinhu chinoshandiswa pakufefetedza, kubvisa mvura, uye kuvhara sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza, uye chakasiyana panzvimbo uye mashandiro kubva ku "panel yekufema yebumper yepamberi" (kureva, deflector). Izvi zviviri hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa.
Saka, "paneru yekufambisa mhepo yepamberi" inofanira kunge iri "chinodzikisa mhepo yepamberi", uye izwi rekuti "kufema" muzita rayo rinogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana. Harisi rekutonhodza injini kana kufemesa kwemukamuri, asi chikamu chekugadzirwa kwechinodzikisa mhepo yekunze.
Izwi iri hariwanzo shandiswa mumashoko everuzhinji. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu uye mazwi akajairika emotokari, rinogona kureva "front bumper deflector" kana "front air dam" (kureva, chikamu chemhepo chakaiswa pasi pefront bumper). Mabasa aro makuru ndeaya anotevera:
Basa guru
Kugadzirisa mashandiro e aerodynamic
Kutungamira mhepo kubva kumberi kwemotokari zvakanaka nepasi pemotokari, kuderedza kuvhunduka uye kuramba mhepo, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta neinenge 3% - 8% uye kuderedza ruzha rwemhepo inomhanya zvakanyanya.
Kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira
Pakumhanya kwakanyanya (kunyanya pamusoro pemakiromita makumi masere paawa), zvinoderedza kusimudzwa kwepamberi neinenge 30%, zvinosimudzira kunamira kwemavhiri epamberi, zvinoderedza "kudonha" kwemotokari, uye zvinovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekubata.
Kubatsira kutonhora kweinjini
Madhamu emhepo epamberi emamwe mamodheru anobatanidza nzira dze deflector, dzinogona kutungamira mhepo inotonhora kuenda ku radiator kana air conditioner, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza ne10% - 20%, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakutyaira mota zvine simba kana kure.
Kuvandudza chitarisiko chemitambo
Magadzirirwo emazuva ano anowanzo shandisa magrille emuchindwe, magadzirirwo ecarbon fiber, kana mitsetse ine mativi matatu kuti magumo epamberi anyatso shanda zvakanaka uye aite semitambo.
zvekungwaririra
Madhamu emhepo epamberi anowanzogadzirwa nepurasitiki, iyo inogona kuchinja kana kupatsanuka nekuda kwekukwenya. Kana ikakuvara, inofanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekuwedzera kwekudzivirira mhepo.
Magadzirirwo emadhamu emhepo epamberi emota dzemhuri nemota dzinoshanda zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, uye munhu anofanira kusarudza modhi chaiyo yemota kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka.
Cherechedza: Kana ichireva "chifukidziro chemhepo chiri pasi pegirazi repamberi" (kwete nzvimbo yebhamba), basa rayo rinotarisa pakupinza mweya wemhepo inotonhodza, kudzivirira mvura, uye kudzivirira guruva, asi maererano netsananguro ye "bhamba repamberi", tsananguro iri pamusoro inoenderana nekunzwisisa kwakajairika.
"Paneru yekufambisa mhepo yebhamba repamberi" inowanzoreva nzvimbo dzekufambisa mhepo kana dzekudzikisa mweya dziri pamberi pebhamba, dzinowanzo kuwanikwa kumativi ese epamberi pemotokari (pedyo negrille yekupinda), dzinoshandiswa kutungamira mhepo muchikamu cheinjini kana kutonhodza sisitimu yebhureki, intercooler, nezvimwewo. Kana paine "chikanganiso", chinogona kuoneka se:
Panel yemhepo haigone kuvhurika kana kuvhara zvakajairika (sekunge kutadza kugadzirisa kwemagetsi)
Manzwi kana mafambiro asina kujairika (sekufambisa uchishandisa wiper)
Kusapfapfaidza zvakanaka kana kukuvara kwechitarisiko (sekunge matambudziko ekushandisa silver trim spraying)
Kukanganisa kwemhepo kunokonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kweinjini kana kutonhora kwemabhureki zvisina kunaka
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoonekwa zvekukanganisa uye mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko
Kubata kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwemuchina: Kukonzera kuti panel yekufema itadze kugadzirisa kona sezvakarairwa. Kukundikana kwemota kana actuator: Kune mapaneru ekufema anodzorwa nemagetsi, mota inotyaira inogona kutsva kana kusashanda zvakanaka.
Dambudziko remutsetse kana module yekudzora: Matambudziko ekutaurirana neyuniti yekudzora muviri wemotokari (BCM) kana sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza.
Kukuvadzwa kwemuviri: Sekunge nekurovera kana kurohwa nematombo, zvichiita kuti pani itsemuke kana kukanganisika.
Mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko uye kugadzirisa:
Kuongorora nemaziso: Simbisa kana nzvimbo yekufema yakamira, kana paine kukuvara kuri pachena kana zvinhu zvekunze zviri kuivhara.
Bvunzo yekushanda: Edza kugadzirisa modhi yekufema kuburikidza nepakati pekutonga kana nemaoko, uye tarisa kana panel yekufema ichipindura.
Tarisa mafiyuzi nemitsetse: Kune mamwe mamodheru, sisitimu yekufema yebhampa repamberi inogovana circuit nesisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza. Tarisa bhuku remitemo yemotokari kuti utarise mafiyuzi akakodzera.
Kuongorora chirwere chehunyanzvi: Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mudziyo weOBD kuti uverenge kana paine makodhi ekutadza mumota yekudzora muviri wemotokari (akadai se "Front Bumper Ventilation Panel Position Sensor Failure").
Nzira yekugadzirisa:
Kana zvikanamatira zvishoma, edza kudira mafuta mubato unotenderera;
Kana mota kana module yekudzora yakakuvara, tsiva chikamu chinoenderana nacho;
Kana paine kukuvara kwechitarisiko (sekupfapfaidza kusina kunaka), zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviitwe muchitoro che4S, kunyanya kana zvichisanganisira garandi.
Kana dambudziko iri richienderana nekuwedzera kwetembiricha yeinjini kusingawanzoitiki kana kudzikira kwekushanda kwemabhureki, misa mota nekukasika kuti iongororwe kudzivirira njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
