Chii chinonzi pombi yekupinda ye air filter yemota?
Pombi yekupinda yemuchina wekuisa firita yemhepo yemota (inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sepombi yekubatanidza firita yemhepo) chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekuisa firita yemota. Ndiyo ine basa rekutumira mweya wakachena wakaseferwa kubva mufirita yemhepo, zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinobudirira, kuenda kuvharuvhu yethrottle, uye pakupedzisira mukamuri yekupisa injini kuti itsve.
Basa Guru
Kuendesa mhepo yakachena: Senzira yekufema, inobatanidza imba yefirita yemhepo nevharuvhu yethrottle, zvichiita kuti injini iwane mweya wakachena uye wakakwana.
Kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoto: Huwandu hwemhepo inopinda uye hunhu hwemhepo zvinokanganisa zvakananga chiyero chemusanganiswa wemafuta uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemoto, nokudaro zvichikanganisa simba rinobuda, kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kuburitswa kweutsi.
Kuvhara uye kudzivirira guruva: Kana pombi yakwegura, yakatsemuka, kana kuti isina kuvharwa zvakanaka, guruva risina kusefa rinogona kupinda muinjini, zvichikonzera kupera simba remasilinda, kurasikirwa nemagetsi, nezvimwe zvinetso.
Kusanzwisisana Kunowanzoitwa
Pombi iyi haisi pombi yekuburitsa mvura asi inzira yekupinda. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoitumidza zvisirizvo kuti "pombi yekuburitsa mvura", izvo zviri kutovhiringidza intake manifold ne crankcase ventilation pipe (yekupedzisira inopinza crankcase exhaust mu intake system).
Mumainjini ane masilinda akawanda, imba yemhepo inofefetera inowanzobatanidzwa ne intake manifold (chubhu inochinjika yepurasitiki) uye matavi anogovera mweya kune silinda yega yega anonzi intake manifolds (akawanda akagadzirwa nemachubhu akaomarara ealuminium).
Nzvimbo Yechokwadi Yemotokari uye Kuzivikanwa Kwayo
Iri kurutivi rwemukati mechikamu cheinjini, mugumo mumwe wakabatana nechinhu chinoisa firita yemhepo uye mumwe mugumo wakabatana ne throttle body kana intake manifold.
Chitarisiko chacho chinowanzova chubhu inochinjika yepurasitiki nhema kana grey, ine dhayamita hombe, yakagadziriswa nezvisungo kana zvisungo.
Mazano Ekugadzirisa
Gara uchitarisa kana yakaoma, yakatsemuka, kana kuti ichidonhedza mvura, kunyanya kana mota dzichifambiswa munzvimbo dzine guruva rakawanda.
Kuitsiva mushure mekukwegura kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwemunhu asina kurara, kushanda kwekutanga panguva yekutonhora, uye kukurumidza kwekuita.
Pombi yekupinda yemhepo inofambisa mweya yemota (inowanzoreva pombi yekupinda inobatanidza firita yemhepo neinjini) inoita mabasa akawanda akakosha muhurongwa hwekupinda. Zvichienderana nezvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvemotokari zvine mvumo, mabasa ayo makuru ndeaya anotevera:
Kutumira mhepo yakachena: Mushure mekupfuura nepasefa yemhepo, mhepo yakaseferwa inoendeswa kuburikidza nepombi yekupinda kuenda kuvharuvhu yethrottle kana manifold yekupinda, uye pakupedzisira inopinda musirindiri yega yega kuti itsve.
Kugadzirisa kugoverwa kwemhepo: Chikamu che intake manifold chinogona kuparadzira mweya wakaseferwa zvakaenzana kune silinda yega yega, zvichiita kuti pave nekutsva kwakasimba.
Kudzora mashandiro ekupinda: Kureba uye chimiro chepombi yekupinda zvinogona kushandisa inertia effect yekuyerera kwemhepo pakumhanya kweinjini chaiyo kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekupinda uye kuwedzera simba rinobuda.
Kubatsira mukutarisira kupisa: Mamwe mapaipi ekupinda akagadzirwa nearuminiyamu kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira mukuparadza kupisa, kudzora kupisa kwekupinda, uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwesimba nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya.
Kubatanidza basa rekufema kwecrankcase: Mamwe mapaipi ekupinda anoshandawo senzira yekudzosa sisitimu yekufema kwecrankcase (PCV), achidzosera utsi hwecrankcase mukamuri rekupisa kuti aderedze kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kuchengetedza kuenzana kwekumanikidzwa kwemukati.
Kuderedza ruzha rwekunwa: Kuburikidza nekugadzira mukati memukati memhepo inotenderera kana kuti ine ruzha, zvinogona kuderedza ruzha rwekunwa, kuvandudza kufamba uye kubata zvakanaka.
Kana pombi yacho ine mitswe, carbon deposits, kana kuti yakasunuruka, zvinogona kukonzera kusakwana kwemhepo inopinda, musanganiswa wakanyanya kuoma, uye zvichizokonzera matambudziko akadai sekurasikirwa nemagetsi, kushandiswa kwemafuta akawanda, uye kusvetuka-svetuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore nguva nenguva kuvhara kwayo uye mamiriro ayo asina kuvharwa.
Kukanganisika kwepombi yekupinda mumhepo yemotokari kunoreva kusarongeka kwepombi yekubatanidza pakati pefirita yemhepo (firita yemhepo) neinitial intake manifold, izvo zvinokanganisa kudyiwa kweinjini. Sekureva kweruzivo rwechizvino-zvino rwuripo pachena, zviratidzo, zvikonzero, uye mhinduro dzerudzi urwu rwekukanganisa ndeizvi:
Zviratidzo zveCommon Fault
Kudengenyeka kweinjini kana kurasikirwa nesimba: Mhepo isina kukwana inopinda inokonzera kusaenzana kwehuwandu hwemusanganiswa, kusagadzikana kwekushanda, uye kumhanya kusina kukwana.
Ruzha rusina kujairika: Ruzha runonzwika kana paine mhepo inobuda, kunyanya zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya kana mhepo ikamhanya kamwe kamwe.
Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta: ECU inowedzera huwandu hwemafuta anopinzwa mumotokari kuti itsigire mweya usina kukwana, zvichikonzera kusashandisa mafuta zvakanaka.
Chiedza chekutadza chinovheneka: Chigadziko chekutonga injini (ECU) chinotanga alarm, uye makodhi ekutadza akafanana neP0171 (system yakanyanya kusimba) uye P0174 (system yakanyanya kupfuma).
Mhepo isina kusefa inopinda: Chisimbiso chinokundikana, zvichiita kuti guruva netsvina zvipinde zvakananga musirindiri, zvichiita kuti piston nemadziro esirindiri zvikurumidze kupera.
Zvikonzero Zvikuru Zvekukanganisa
Mapaipi ekupinda akaneta kana akatsemuka: Mapaipi erabha, nekuda kwekusangana nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kudedera kwenguva refu, anotsemuka uye anotsemuka kana kudonha.
Kubatana kwakasununguka kana mhete yekuvhara yakundikana: Majoini asina kusimba kana mhete dzekuvhara dzinokwegura zvinokonzera kubuda kwemhepo.
Sefa yemhepo yakasviba: Inokanganisa kufamba kwemhepo, zvichiita kuti mweya usapinda zvakanaka.
Kupinda kwemvura kana kuvharika: Mvura inopinda mupombi yoita ngura, kana kuti zvinhu zvekunze zvinovhara nzira yekufambisa mweya.
Kuisa zvisirizvo: Sefa yemhepo kana pombi yekupinda haina kuiswa nemazvo, zvichikonzera kusavhara zvakanaka.
Matanho Ekurapa Anokurudzirwa
Mira ipapo ipapo woongorora: Kana zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvikaitika, misa mota nekukasika kuti uone kana paine mitswe, kutsemuka, kana kutsemuka mupombi yekupinda.
Tsiva zvikamu zvakakuvara:
Tsiva mapaipi ekudya akatsemuka kana ekare;
Batanidza kana kutsiva mapaipi emafuta asina kusimba kana mhete dzekuvhara.
Chenesa kana kutsiva firita yemhepo: Iva nechokwadi chekuti danho rekutanga rekushandisa harina kukanganiswa.
Kuongorora chirwere chehunyanzvi: Shandisa mudziyo weOBD kuti uverenge makodhi ekutadza uye uone kana zvichisanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se oxygen sensors nema throttle valves.
Kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira: Gara uchitarisa kuvharwa kwesystem yekupinda, kunyanya kana uchitsiva firita yemhepo, uye tarisawo mamiriro epombi yekupinda.
Chiyeuchidzo Chakakosha: Kana pombi yekupinda iri mushure mefirita yemhepo (kureva, pedyo nedivi reinjini), kana yangokuvara, mhepo isina kusefa inopinda zvakananga muinjini, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya senge cylinder seizure uye piston ring wear, uye inofanira kugadziriswa nekukasika.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
