Silinda huru yebhureki remota - ine basa rekuchengetedza mafuta
Silinda huru yebhureki (inozivikanwawo sesilinda huru yebhureki) ndiyo chinhu chikuru chehurongwa hwebhureki. Basa rayo guru nderekushandura simba remuchina rinoshandiswa nemutyairi papedal yebhureki kuita hydraulic pressure, uye wobva waendesa kumanikidzwa uku kuburikidza nemitsetse yemafuta ebhureki kuenda kubhureki booster yevhiri rega rega, nokudaro uchisundira mabhureki pads kuti abate madiski ebhureki (kana shangu dzebhureki kuti dzidzvanye dhiramu rebhureki), zvichiita kuti mota iderere kana kumira.
Sirinda huru yebhureki inowanzo batanidzwa nechinhu chinonzi "tangi remafuta ebhureki" (kana tangi remvura). Dura harisi chinhu chinoshanda chakazvimiririra asi chikamu chakakosha chesisitiri huru yebhureki. Mabasa aro ndeaya anotevera:
- Kuchengeta mvura yebhureki: kupa mvura yebhureki yakakwana yehurongwa hwese hwemabhureki ehydraulic kuitira kuti pave nemvura yakakwana yekufambisa kumanikidzwa panguva yekubhureki.
- Kuchengetedza mwero wemvura: sezvo mapedhi ebhureki achipera, piston iri mubrake booster inofamba ichibuda, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemvura yebhureki musystem. Mafuta ari mudura anozozadza pombi otomatiki, saka mwero wemvura wedura unodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma sechiitiko chakajairika.
- Kuvhara uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa: chifukidziro chedura chine basa rekuvhara, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira hunyoro netsvina kuti zvisapinde muhurongwa hwemvura yebhureki. Kana hunyoro hukapinda, hunoderedza kufashaira kwemvura yebhureki, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwemhepo pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvichikonzera mabhureki akapfava kana kutokundikana.
- Kuenzana kwemhepo: pamusoro pedura rine nzvimbo yekufema, iyo inogona kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemhepo mukati nekunze kwesystem uye kudzivirira kuenzana kwemhepo kunokonzera kuti mvura yebhureki isafambe zvakanaka.
- Maitiro ekushanda kwebhureki master cylinder uye reservoir:
Kana mutyairi akakwira pedal yebhureki, tsvimbo inosundidzira piston mukati me master cylinder mberi.
Pistoni inodzvanya mvura yebhureki, zvichiita kuti pave nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya mupaipi yakavharwa.
Mvura yemabhureki ine simba guru inotumirwa nekukurumidza kuburikidza netambo dzemafuta kuenda kuchina chinosimudzira mavhiri mana.
Pistoni yemuchina wekusimbisa inosunda mapedhi ebhureki kuti abate diski rebhureki, zvichikonzera kukweshana kuti pave nekukweshana.
Mushure mekusunungura pedal, piston inodzokera panzvimbo yayo yekutanga pasi pekushanda kwechitubu chekudzosa, uye mvura yebhureki inodzokera kuburikidza nemaburi ekugadzirisa ari pa master cylinder, ichiburitsa kumanikidzwa kwesystem.
Kana silinda yebhureki kana reservoir ikakundikana (sekubuda kwemafuta, kukwegura kwezvisimbiso zverabha, kana kukundikana kwechisimbiso chekuvhara), zvichaita kuti mabhureki anyorove, pedal isakwanise kudzikiswa zvizere, daro rebhureki riwedzere, kana kutokundikana zvachose, zvichikonzera njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa huwandu hwemvura yebhureki, ruvara (runofanira kunge rwakajeka uye rwakajeka), uye kudzoserwa kwedenderedzwa (zvinokurudzirwa makore maviri ega ega kana makiromita zviuru makumi maviri).
Silinda huru yebhureki (ine reservoir) ndiyo chinhu chikuru chehurongwa hwebhureki, uye kutadza kwayo kuchakanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira. Sekureva kweruzivo rweveruzhinji, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwesilinda huru yebhureki kunowanzo enderana nekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwereservoir, kunyanya kunoratidzwa sezviratidzo zvinotevera:
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukanganisa
- Chitsigiro chebhureki chinooma kana kuti hachigone kudzvinyirirwa: Ring yekuvharira iri mukati me master cylinder inosakara kana kunamira, zvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kwemvura yebhureki kusashande zvakanaka, uye pedal feedback inooma, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwebhureki.
- Mabhureki anonzwa akapfava uye kufamba kunoreba: Zvikamu zvekuvhara zve master cylinder zvinokwegura kana kuti pane kubuda kwemvura mukati, zvichikonzera kumanikidzwa kusina kukwana kwe hydraulic system, uye pedal inonzwa "yakapfava" kana yadzikiswa, zvichikonzera kureba kwekufamba kwebhureki.
- Mabhureki haadzokeri panzvimbo yawo kana kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma: Chitubu chekudzosa che master cylinder chinokundikana kana kuti chakavharwa mukati, zvichiita kuti ma brake pads asaparadzane zvizere ne brake disc, zvichida zvichikonzera kudhonza brake kana kupisa zvakanyanya.
- Mabhureki anotenderera, anozununguka, kana kuita ruzha rusina kujairika: Kumanikidzwa kwesimba remagetsi re master cylinder hakuna kuenzana, zvichikonzera kusawirirana musimba remagetsi remavhiri ekuruboshwe nerudyi, kana kuti zvikamu zvemukati zvinosakara uye zvinoburitsa ruzha rusina kujairika.
- Kudonha kusingajairika kwehuwandu hwemvura mudura kana kudonha kwemafuta: Zvisimbiso zverabha zve master cylinder zvakakuvara, chisimbiso chedura hachina kunaka, kana kuti pombi inobatanidza yakasununguka, izvo zvinozokonzera kudonha kwemvura mubhureki, kudonha kwehuwandu hwemvura, uye kutokonzera rambi renyevero padashboard.
- Mabhureki anongoerekana akundikana: Muzviitiko zvakakomba, sirinda huru inokundikana zvachose, uye kudzvinyirira pedal hakuna simba rekubhureka, inova zvikanganiso zvine njodzi zvikuru.
Zvikonzero zvakajairika
- Zvikamu zvekuvhara zvinokwegura: Zvivharo zverabha nemarin'i ekuvhara mukati me master cylinder zvinosangana nekupisa nekumanikidzwa kwenguva yakareba, zvinooma uye zvinotsemuka, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemukati kana kubuda kwekunze. Kuwanda kwemvura mu brake fluid: Pamusoro pe brake fluid reservoir pane gomba remhepo. Bhureki fluid rinowanzo tora mvura. Kana hunyoro hwacho huchidarika 3%, hunoderedza kufashaira uye hunyoro nyore nyore pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita "kusadzivirira mhepo" uye zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda kwebhureki.
Kubatana kwakasununguka kana kukuvara: Mapaipi ekubatanidza uye majoini ari pakati pedura remafuta ne master cylinder akasununguka kana kuti akatyoka, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta.
Kukanganisa kwepombi yekusimbisa vacuum: Silinda huru nepombi yekusimbisa vacuum zvakabatana zvakanyanya. Kana pombi yekusimbisa ikakundikana, inowedzera simba remapedal, asi hazvizokonzere zvakananga kubuda kwemafuta kubva mudura. Musiyano mukuongorora unodiwa.
Nzira dzekurapa dzinokurudzirwa
Misa mota nekukasika kuti iongororwe: Kana paine chimwe chezvinhu zvisina kunaka zvataurwa pamusoro apa chikaitika, misa mota zvakanaka uye usaramba uchityaira.
Tarisa huwandu hwemvura yebhureki: Vhura hood yeinjini uye tarisa kana huwandu hwereservoir huri pakati pe "MIN" ne "MAX". Kana huwandu hwakaderera zvakanyanya, tarisa kana paine nzvimbo dzekudonhedza mvura.
Kuongorora nekushandisa brake master cylinder: Brake master cylinder chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza. Usaedze kuibvisa wega. Enda kuchitoro che4S kana kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa yehunyanzvi, shandisa chishandiso chekuongorora kuti uverenge kodhi yekutadza, uye tsiva master cylinder assembly yekutanga kana yemhando yepamusoro.
Kugadzirisa kwakabatana: Pakutsiva silinda huru, zvinokurudzirwa kutsivawo mvura yebhureki (kusunungura mvura yese nekuchenesa mota yese), uye kutarisa kusakara kwemabhureki nemadiski emabhureki.
Chiyeuchidzo chakakosha: Sisitimu yekubhureka ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu. Chero dambudziko ripi zvaro harifanirwe kufuratirwa. Kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi nenguva ndiyo chete sarudzo yakachengeteka.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
