Zvinorevei kutapurirana kwemotokari
Kutapurirana kwemotokari inoreva maitiro ekutumira simba rinogadzirwa neinjini kumavhiri ekutyaira kuburikidza nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakanika uye zvehydraulic, zvichiita kuti mota ikwanise kufamba. Maitiro aya anosanganisira zvikamu zvikuru zvinotevera: clutch, transmission, universal joint, drive shaft, differential uye half shaft .
Nheyo huru dzekutumira mota
clutch: Mumamodheru ekutumira nemaoko, clutch inoshandiswa kubatanidza kana kubvisa simba kubva kuinjini kuenda kutransmission kana zvichidikanwa. Mumamodheru ekutumira otomatiki, torque converter inoita basa rakafanana kuti iwane kubatana kunochinjika, izvo zvinoita basa rekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera torsional .
Kutapurirana: Kutapurirana kunogadzirisa musanganiswa wegiya zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro emugwagwa kuitira kuti kumhanya kweinjini netorque zvienderane, kuti zvipe simba rinodiwa uye kumhanya kwemotokari. Kutapurirana uku kunewo mabasa ekumberi nekumashure, zvichiita kuti mota ikwanise kudzokera shure kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemakanika kwakanyatsojeka.
joini yepasi rose nemugodhi wekudhiraivha: zvikamu izvi zvinobvumira simba kutamiswa pakati pemakona nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nemotokari mumamiriro akasiyana ekutyaira.
Kusiyana: Kusiyana kunobvumira mavhiri ekuruboshwe nerudyi kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, zvichienderana nemotokari kana mavhiri emukati nekunze achifamba daro rakasiyana.
Hafu-shaft: Kutamiswa kwekupedzisira kwesimba kumavhiri ekutyaira, kuitira kuti mota ikwanise kufamba.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura mota uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwadzo
Mota yemafuta yechinyakare: simba rinobuda muinjini, kuburikidza ne clutch kana torque converter, transmission, transmission shaft, differential ne half shaft nezvimwe zvikamu, uye pakupedzisira zvichiendeswa kudhiraivha. Mhando dze transmission dzakajairika dzinosanganisira manual, automatic, uye continuously variable transmission (CVT).
mota yemagetsi: Kutakurwa kwesimba kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuri nyore, uye simba rinogadzirwa nemota rinotakurwa zvakananga kumavhiri kuburikidza nemudziyo unodzikisa simba. Mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa ne single-speed transmission kana direct drive.
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzinoshandiswa nemota kuendesa ruzivo:
Kutumira data nenzira yakafanana: Munzira iyi, mudziyo unotumira data panguva imwe chete unotumira data kubva pamabhiti manomwe kusvika masere kumudziyo unogamuchira. Chakanakira kutumirwa data nenzira yakafanana ikubudirira kwakanyanya kwekutumira data, asi dambudziko nderekuti rinoda mari yakawanda yekuvaka uye rinowanzo shandiswa munzira pfupi yekutumira data.
Kutumirwa kweSerial : Kutumirwa kweSerial kunotumira data zvakatevedzana mumabhiti pamusoro pewaya. Kunyangwe kushanda kwekutumira kwakaderera, mutengo wewaya wakaderera, izvo zvakakodzera kutumirwa kure kana kuti zvinodiwa zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza waya.
Kuenderera mberi kwekupatsanurwa kwekutapurirana kwe serial
Kutapurirana kweserial kunogona kukamurwa kuva kutapurirana kwesynchronous uye kutapurirana kweasynchronous:
Kutumira kweSynchronous : Shandisa jenareta yekurova kwemoyo yewachi kuti nguva yekutumira nekugamuchira igare yakabatana, yakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kudzora nguva chaiyo.
kutapurirana kusingaenderane nehurongwa : hapana kurova kwakafanana kwehurongwa pakati pemidziyo yekutumira nekugamuchira, uye kutanga nekuguma kweseti yedata zvinoonekwa nemabhiti ekutanga neanomira. Yakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo huwandu hwedata hushoma uye kutonga kwenguva kwakarurama hakudiwi.
Muenzaniso wekushandiswa kwakasimba kwehurongwa hwekutaurirana kwemotokari
Muindasitiri yezvemotokari, masisitimu ekutaurirana emubhodhi anowanzo sanganisira CAN bus system, LIN bus system, FlexRay uye MOST bus system. Pakati pawo, CAN bus ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, kunyanya pakuchinjana data remukati memotokari, nepo LIN bus ichishandiswa pakubatanidza sensor ne actuator.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemotokari zveMG&750 zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
