Pombi muchina unotakura kana kudzvanya mvura. Unotamisa simba remuchina kana rimwe simba rekunze remuchina wepamusoro kuenda kumvura, kuitira kuti simba remvura riwedzere, rinonyanya kushandiswa kutakura mvura dzinosanganisira mvura, mafuta, acid lye, emulsion, suspension emulsion nesimbi yemvura, nezvimwewo.
Inogonawo kutakura zvinwiwa, musanganiswa wegasi nezvinwiwa zvine zvinhu zvakasungirirwa. Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi ekushanda kwepombi ndeaya: kuyerera, kusveta, musoro, simba remugodhi, simba remvura, kushanda zvakanaka, nezvimwewo. Zvinoenderana nemisimboti yakasiyana yekushanda, pombi inogona kukamurwa kuita pombi yekufambisa ine positive displacement, pombi yevane nedzimwe mhando. Positive displacement pombi ikushandisa shanduko dzevhoriyamu yayo yestudio kuendesa simba; pombi yevane ikushandisa rotary blade uye kudyidzana kwemvura kuendesa simba, kune pombi yecentrifugal, pombi yekufambisa ine axial uye pombi yekufambisa yakasanganiswa nedzimwe mhando.
1, kana pombi ine zvikanganiso zvidiki yeuka kusairega ichishanda. Kana pombi ichizowedzera shaft filler mushure mekusakara, kana ukaramba uchishandisa pombi ichadonha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti simba rinoshandiswa nemota richawedzera uye richakuvadza impeller.
2, kana pombi yemvura ikashandisa nzira yekudedera kwakasimba panguva ino inofanira kumira kuti ione kuti chikonzero chii, zvikasadaro ichaitawo kuti pombi ikuvadzwe.
3, kana vharuvhu repasi pepombi richidonha, vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa ivhu rakaoma kuzadza mupombi inopinza pombi, mvura kusvika kumagumo evharuvhu, tsika yakadaro haikodzeri. Nekuti kana ivhu rakaoma rikaiswa mupombi inopinza mvura pombi painotanga kushanda, ivhu rakaoma rinopinda mupombi, ipapo richakuvadza impeller yepombi nemabheringi, kuitira kuti pombi ipfupise hupenyu hwebasa. Kana vharuvhu repasi richidonha, iva nechokwadi chekuriendesa kunogadziriswa, kana rakakomba, rinofanira kutsiviwa nerimwe idzva.
4, mushure mekushandisa pombi, unofanira kuteerera kugadziriswa kwayo, sekuti kana pombi ikashandiswa kuti mvura icheneswe, zvakanaka kusunungura pombi yemvura wozogeza nemvura yakachena.
5. Tepi iri papombi inofanirawo kubviswa, yozogezwa nemvura yoomeswa muchiedza. Usaise tepi munzvimbo ine rima uye ine hunyoro. Tepi yepombi haifanirwe kusvibiswa nemafuta, tisingatauri zvimwe zvinhu zvinonamira patepi.
6, kuti unyatsoongorora kana paine mutswe paimpeller, impeller yakarembera pabearing yakasununguka, kana paine mutswe uye chiitiko chakasununguka chinofanira kugadziriswa nenguva, kana paine ivhu pamusoro peimpeller yepombi rinofanirawo kucheneswa.
