Kana zvasvika kune tsvimbo yekuchinja, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezve kukurumidza kuvandudza kwemagetsi shift tsvimbo, mamwe marudzi ekuchinja tsvimbo, imwe tsananguro yakadzama.
Ikozvino kune marudzi mana ekuchinja pamusika. Kubva munhoroondo yebudiriro, ndeaya: MT (ManualTransmissionShifter, manual shift lever) - > AT (AutomaticTransmissionTransmissionShifter, Automatic gear lever) kuenda kuAMT (AutomatedMechanicalTransmissionShifter, semi-automatic gear lever), GSM (GearShiftModule, kana SBW = ShiftByWire yemagetsi, lever)
Sezvo simbi yekuchinja yeMT uye AT iri chaiyo yakachena magadzirirwo emuchina, ine hukama hudiki nemagetsi ekuchinja tsvimbo. Naizvozvo, sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga, imwe column inogadzirwa.
Tisati tataura nezvemagetsi shift lever, ngatitaure nezve AMT shift lever.
Iyo AMT giya lever haingogari nhaka yemuchina weMT / AT zvakakwana, asi zvakare inoshandisa electromagnetic induction kuona zvinzvimbo zvegiya kana kusazvizivisa, uye chete masaini anobuda enzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegiya. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyo AMT giya lever kana chikamu chayo chekubatanidza chine magineti ane matanda akanaka uye asina kunaka kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, uye inoshandura chinzvimbo chayo kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegiya. Iyo base board (PCB) yakashongedzerwa neSENSOR IC pane AMT shift lever inogadzira magineti induction kune magineti munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye inoburitsa akasiyana mazvino. Iyo mota processor module inoshandura magiya anoenderana nemasaisai akasiyana kana masaini.
Kubva pakuona kwechimiro, AMT shift rod yakaoma kudarika MT / AT shift rod, teknolojia inokwira, mari yeimwe unit inodhura, asi yemotokari OEM, kushandiswa kweAMT shift rod, chero bedzi shanduko duku. , ndiko kuti, inogona kunyanya kushandisa chitima chemagetsi cheMT, saka mari yose yemotokari ichave yakaderera
Sei iyo AMT shift lever? Imhaka yekuti simbi yekuchinja yemagetsi inoshandisawo musimboti we electromagnetic induction yeAMT shift rod kushandura magiya.
Nekudaro, pane musiyano pakati pekuva ne Micro-CPU pane substrate uye kusave neimwe.
Kana iyo substrate (PCB) yakashongedzerwa neMicro-CPU, ichaita rusarura rwakasiyana-siyana, kusimbisa giya rayo rinoenderana, uye kutumira ruzivo rwegiya rinoenderana nemotokari ECU mune imwe nzira yekufambisa (yakadai seCAN signal). Ruzivo rwunogamuchirwa neECUs inoenderana (semuenzaniso TCM,TransmissionControl) uye kutapurirana kunorairwa kuchinja. Kana pasina Micro-CPU pane base board (PCB), iyo yemagetsi shift lever pachayo ichatumirwa kumotokari ECU kuburikidza newaya chiratidzo chekuchinja giya.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kushandiswa kweAMT shift bar ndiko kukanganisa kweOEM yemotokari yemitengo yakachipa yekugadzira mota, ine ese hukuru hukuru hweMT / AT shift bar uye sarudzo yemagetsi induction. Zvisinei, kusarudzwa kwemagetsi ekuchinja kwemagetsi hakurevi nehukuru, saka bhari yemagetsi inoshandiswa ikozvino yakagadziridzwa nechinangwa che miniaturization sechikonzero. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo yakawanda inogona kusiiwa mukugadzirwa kwemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, ma paramita akadai seshift rod Stroke uye Operation Force anogona zvakare kugadziridzwa kana achienzaniswa nemishini yekuchinja tsvimbo, zvichiita kuti kushanda kuwedzere kugadzikana kumutyairi.
Parizvino, mhando dzemagetsi Lever pamusika ndedzinotevera: Lever Type, Rotary / Dial Type, Push Switch Type, Column Lever Type.
Kutora knob semuenzaniso, inogona kudzoka kuP giya uye kuvharwa neBTSI(BRAKING TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK) kana kutora kuzvisimudzira. Muhurongwa hwemotokari, braking bar inouya nechirongwa chekukura kwakakosha, zvikasadaro inongotaura zvikanganiso zvakasiyana, saka inoda kubhurasha software debug. Iyo yakatwasuka tsvimbo BMW huku gumbo zvakare ine basa rekudzokera kuP giya mushure mekudzima.
Kubva pakutanga kwehukuru hukuru, bulky mechanical shift bar, kusvika pakuvandudzwa kweminiaturized, lightweight electronic shift bar ine purogiramu yaro, yakafambira mberi zvikuru pakureba uye kureba, asi haigoni kutaura kuti kushandiswa kwemagetsi shift bar kuchaita. kuve imwe mutengo wemotokari yakaderera, asi ichakwira, saka iyo yazvino OEM ichiri kunyanya mechanical shift bar dhizaini. Asi pamwe nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti tsvimbo yekuchinja yemagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma ichava huru mune ramangwana.
