Kana zvasvika kune shift rod, tinofanira kutaura nezvekukurumidza kukura kwe electronic shift rod, mamwe marudzi e shift rod, imwe tsananguro yakadzama.
Pari zvino kune mhando ina dzemashifter dziri pamusika. Kubva munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa, ndeidzi: MT (ManualTransmissionShifter, manual shift lever) -> AT (AutomaticTransmissionTransmissionShifter, Automatic gear lever) kuenda kuAMT (AutomatedMechanicalTransmissionShifter, semi-automatic gear lever), GSM (GearShiftModule, kana SBW = ShiftByWire, electronic gear lever)
Sezvo tsvimbo yekuchinja yeMT neAT iri chimiro chemakanika chaiwo, haina hukama hwakakwana netambo yekuchinja yemagetsi. Saka, sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga, imwe koramu inogadzirwa.
Tisati tataura nezve electronic shift lever, ngatitaurei nezve AMT shift lever.
Chigadziko chegiya cheAMT hachingogari nhaka chimiro chemuchina cheMT/AT zvakakwana, asiwo chinoshandisa electromagnetic induction kuona nzvimbo dzegiya kana kusadziona, uye chinongoshandisa masaini anoburitsa nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegiya. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chigadziko chegiya cheAMT kana chikamu chayo chekubatanidza chine magineti ane positive ne negative poles kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, uye chinoshandura nzvimbo yacho kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegiya. Bhodhi repasi (PCB) rine SENSOR IC paAMT shift lever rinoburitsa magnetic induction kumagineti munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye rinoburitsa ma currents akasiyana. Module yemota processor ichachinja magiya anoenderana nema currents kana ma signals akasiyana.
Kubva pamaonero echimiro, AMT shift rod yakaoma kupfuura MT/AT shift rod, tekinoroji yakwira, mutengo weyuniti imwe chete unodhura, asi kune OEM yemotokari, kushandiswa kweAMT shift rod, chero bedzi shanduko diki, ndiko kuti, inogona kunyanya kushandisa chitima chemagetsi cheMT, saka mutengo wese wemotokari uchava wakaderera.
Sei paine AMT shift lever? Imhaka yekuti electronic shift rod inoshandisawo musimboti we electromagnetic induction yeAMT shift rod kushandura magiya.
Zvisinei, pane musiyano pakati pekuva neMicro-CPU pa substrate nekusava nayo.
Kana substrate (PCB) ine Micro-CPU, ichasiyanisa magetsi akasiyana, ichasimbisa giya rayo rinoenderana, uye ichatumira ruzivo rwegiya rinoenderana kuECU yemotokari nenzira chaiyo yekutumira (senge chiratidzo cheCAN). Ruzivo rwunogamuchirwa nemaECU anoenderana (semuenzaniso TCM, TransmissionControl) uye kutumira kunorayirwa kuti kuchinje. Kana pasina Micro-CPU pabhodhi repasi (PCB), lever yemagetsi inotumirwa kuECU yemotokari kuburikidza nechiratidzo chewaya kuti ichinje giya.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kushandiswa kweAMT shift bar inzira yekuwirirana neOEM yemotokari pamitengo yakaderera yekugadzira mota, iyo ine saizi yakakura yeMT/AT shift bar uye sarudzo yeelectromagnetic induction. Zvisinei, sarudzo ye electronic shift bar haina kuganhurirwa nehukuru, saka electronic shift bar parizvino yakagadzirwa nechinangwa che miniaturization senzvimbo yekutanga. Saka, nzvimbo yakawanda inogona kusara mukugadzirwa kwemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, ma parameter akadai se shift rod Stroke ne Operation Force anogonawo kugadziriswa zvichienzaniswa ne mechanical shift rod, zvichiita kuti mashandiro acho ave nyore kune mutyairi.
Parizvino, mhando dzemagetsi eLever dziri pamusika ndedzinotevera: Rudzi rweLever, Rudzi rweRotary/Dial, Rudzi rwePush Switch, Rudzi rweColumn Lever.
Semuenzaniso, inogona kudzokera otomatiki kuP gear yovharwa neBTSI (BRAKING TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK) kana kukwira otomatiki. Musystem yemota, braking bar inouya nepurogiramu yakakura inokosha, zvikasadaro inongotaura zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana, saka inofanira kupukuta software debug. Gumbo rehuku reBMW rine tsvimbo yakatwasuka rinewo basa rekudzokera kuP gear mushure mekudzima.
Kubva pakutanga kwebhawa guru rekuchinja mafambiro emagetsi, kusvika pakugadzirwa kwebhawa remagetsi rakareruka, rakareruka rine chirongwa charo, zvechokwadi rakafambira mberi zvikuru pabhawa refu nerefu, asi hazvigoneke kutaura kuti kushandiswa kwebhawa remagetsi kuchave mutengo wemotokari wakaderera, asi uchakwira, saka OEM iripo ichiri kunyanya kugadzirwa kwebhawa rekuchinja mafambiro emagetsi. Asi nekuwedzera kwemotokari itsva dzesimba, zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti tsvimbo yekuchinja mafambiro emagetsi ichava chinhu chikuru mune ramangwana.
