Chii chinonzi shock absorber yekumberi yemotokari
Kuunganidzwa kwemotokari kunobata kuvhunduka kwepamberi chinhu chakakosha chesisitimu yekumisikidza mota. Inonyanya kushandiswa kunwisa nekuderedza kudedera kunotumirwa kubva pamusoro pemugwagwa kuenda kumuviri wemotokari panguva yekutyaira, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kugadzikana uye nyaradzo yekutyaira.
Kuumbwa kwechivako
Inonyanya kugadzirwa nema "shock absorbers", ma "springs", "rabber pads", "guruva" rinofukidza, "spring seats", "bearings", "top rabber" nezvimwe zvinhu. Mamwe mamodheru anogonawo kusanganisira "buffer blocks". Izvi zvinhu zvinoshanda pamwe chete, zvichishandura "vibration" kuita "heat energy" kuburikidza nekufamba kwema "shock absorber pistons", zvichipa rutsigiro rwe "elastic" nema "springs", uye zvichideredza kukweshana pakati pezvinhu zvine "rabber pads".
Zvinhu zvinoshanda
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunyudzwa kweshock : Deredza kukanganiswa kwemugwagwa kuburikidza ne hydraulic kana gasi damping kuti muviri wemotokari ugare wakasimba;
Rutsigiro rwekushandira pamwe rweYoudaoplaceholder0 : Inogovana huremu hwemuviri wemotokari nemasipiringi, zvichiwedzera kugadzikana kwekubata;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugadzirisa kuri nyore : Kana tichienzanisa nekutsiva zvikamu zvakasiyana, kutsiva mubatanidzwa kuri nyore uye hakudhuri zvakanyanya.
Kana kubatanidzwa kwechinhu chinonyudza shock pamberi kukanganisika, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekuvhunduka uye ruzha rusina kujairika panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, uye kugadziriswa nenguva kunodiwa.
Basa rekubatanidza mota nechinhu chinobvisa kuvhunduka kwemotokari nderekusimudzira kugadzikana kwemotokari nekudzora kutenderera kwemotokari mushure mekunge chitubu chabvisa kuvhunduka kwemotokari uye kubvisa kukanganiswa kwemugwagwa.
Nheyo chaiyo yekushanda
Musanganiswa we shock absorber unoshandisa mvura kushandura elastic energy yechitubu kuita simba rekupisa, zvichiita kuti kufamba kwemotokari kuenderane uye nokudaro zvichiita kuti kuderedze kutenderera kwemuviri wemotokari. Munguva yekumanikidzwa (kana axle iri pedyo nefuremu), simba rekudzikamisa re shock absorber diki kuti rishandise zvizere buffering effect ye elastic element. Munguva yekuwedzerwa kwe extension stroke (kana axle nefuremu zviri kure), simba rekudzikamisa rinowedzera kuti rikurumidze kudzvanya rebound.
Zvinodiwa zvekuvaka uye zvekuisa
Chinobatidza kuvhunduka kwepamberi chinowanzo sungirirwa pachigaro chinobatidza kuvhunduka kwepamberi nezvinosungirirwa zvitatu. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti chimiro chekuisa chine kusimba kwakakwana kwekutakura mutoro. Kana kusimba kwechimiro kusina kukwana, zvinogona kukonzera kutsemuka kwezvikamu zvemuviri wemotokari (senge migero yemvura, matanda ehunde yenzou, nezvimwewo), zvichikonzera njodzi yekuchengetedza.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvezvikanganiso mumotokari yekumberi inonyudza shock absorber ndeizvi:
Zviratidzo zvakajairika
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ruzha rusina kujairika : Pakupfuura pamusoro pema speed bumps kana ma potholes, pane ruzha rusina kujeka rwekuti "thump thump" kana ruzha rwekuti "creaking" friction. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, runoperekedzwa neruzha rwekuroverana kwesimbi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubuda kwemafuta : Mavara emafuta kana kubuda kwemafuta kunoonekwa kunze kwechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock, zvichiita mavanga akaita se "snot".
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kudedera kwemuviri kusina kujairika : Dzvanya makona mana emuviri wobva waregedza. Mota inofanira kuzunguzika nguva dzose kweanopfuura katatu isati yagadzikana (kazhinji, inofanira kudzokororwa ka1-2).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusashanda zvakanaka kwematayi: Mavhiri epamberi anoratidza kusashanda zvakanaka kana kuti kutenderera, uye nzvimbo yekubatirira haina kuenzana.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kureba kwebhureki : Kana bhureki ikangoerekana yaitika, kudzika kwepamberi pemotokari kunowedzera, uye kureba kwebhureki mumigwagwa yakaoma kunowedzera ne15% kusvika 20%.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubata kusina kugadzikana : Kutenderera kunowedzera kana uchitenderera nekukurumidza, uye kona yekutenderera inowedzera neanopfuura 40% panguva yekuchinja nzira yekukurumidzira.
Kusanzwisisana kwehurongwa hwemagetsi: Masisitimu akadai seESP neABS anogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kwechimiro chisina kunaka chemuviri wemotokari.
Mazano ekugadzirisa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubuda kwemafuta zvishoma kana ruzha rusina kujairika : Tsiva chisimbiso chemafuta (kubviswa kwechinhu chinonyungudutsa shock absorber kunodiwa, izvo zvinodhura vashandi zvakanyanya) kana kutsiva zvakananga gungano (fekitori yekutanga kana mhando dzakadai seKYB neMono zvinokurudzirwa).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukuvara kwakanyanya : Muchina unobvisa shock absorber unofanira kutsiviwa wose kuti usakanganise kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira.
Mushure mekunge mota yakuvadzwa nechinhu chinobata shock absorber, mota yacho inoratidza zviratidzo zvinotevera:
Kunyaradzwa kwekutyaira kwadzikira.
Pakupfuura nepamabhurumu ekumhanya kana migwagwa ine makomba, mavhiri epamberi anoita ruzha rusina kusimba rwekuti "thump thump" kana kuti "ruzha rwekukweshana", uye muviri wemotokari uchazununguka nguva dzose kweanopfuura kaviri kusvika katatu usati wamira.
Chimiro chemuviri wemotokari chisina kujairika
Pakutyaira, muviri wemotokari unonzwa kuzununguka kukuru. Pakubhureka, kumberi kwemotokari kuchanyura zvakanyanya (chiitiko chekugutsurira kwebhureki), uye kunzwa kwekutenderera kuchawedzera kana uchitenderera nekumhanya kukuru.
Kukurumidza kupfeka matai
Mavhiri epamberi anotambura nekusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwesystem yekumisikidza, uye mavara ekupfeka ane mafungu kana kuti ane makumbo anowanzoonekwa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa MG&MAXUSzvikamu zvemota zvinogamuchirwa Kutenga.
