Sefa yepeturu.
Sefa yepeturu yefirita pfupi yesteam. Sefa yepeturu yakakamurwa kuva mhando yecarburetor uye mhando yejekiseni yemagetsi, kushandiswa kweinjini yepeturu yecarburetor, sefa yepeturu iri parutivi rwekupinza pombi yemafuta, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kudiki, kazhinji uchishandisa nylon shell, sefa yepeturu yeinjini yejekiseni yemagetsi iri parutivi rwekutumira pombi yemafuta, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kwakakwira, kazhinji uchishandisa simbi shell. Chinhu chinosefa chefirita yepeturu chinonyanya kuve bepa rekusefa, uye basa guru refirita yepeturu richishandisa jira renylon nezvinhu zvepolymer nderekusefa tsvina mupeturu. Kana sefa yepeturu yakasviba zvakanyanya kana kuti yakavharwa. Bepa rekusefa remutsetse Sefa yepeturu: sefa yepeturu murudzi urwu rwefirita yepeturu, bepa rekusefa rakapetwa uye sefa yepurasitiki kana yesimbi kumativi ese ekubatanidza, mafuta akasviba achipinda mumadziro ekunze efirita kuburikidza nezvikamu zvepepa rekusefa rakasefa kusvika pakati, mafuta akachena anobuda.
Basa guru
Basa guru refirita repeturu nderekusefa tsvina iri mupeturu. Kana firita repeturu rakasviba zvakanyanya kana kuti rakavharika, basa guru nderekuti: kana gonhi repeturu rava kunonoka, kana kuti risingakwanise kumuka, mota inonetsa kutanga, uye dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuti ipfute ka2-5 kuti irove. Mazhinji einjini ane firita repeturu repeturu risingabviswi kamwe chete, kutenderera kwekutsiva kunowanzova makiromita zviuru gumi, kana ukawedzera tsvina shoma yepeturu, makiromita 15000-20000 kutsiva imwe haisi dambudziko. firita ine mucherechedzo wemuseve wekupinda kwemafuta nekunze, usaise reverse paunenge uchitsiva.
mhedzisiro
Zvichienzaniswa nemota dzecarburetor, maEI anoda mafuta akachena nekuti kunyangwe tsvina diki inogona kukanganisa zvikamu zveEFI system. Saka, injector yemagetsi inoda firita yepeturu yakakosha, iyo inosefa tsvina mumafuta kuti isapinde muvharuvhu yejekiseni nevharuvhu yekutanga inotonhora. Firita yepeturu chikamu chakakosha cheEFI system, yekutanga kana kupfuura kunaka kwefirita yepeturu ndiyo chete inogona kupa mafuta akachena anodiwa neEFI system, kuitira kuti injini ishande zvakanaka, asiwo kuti ipe dziviriro yakanakisisa yeinjini.
Peturu yakakosha kumota sekudya kumuviri wemunhu. Pasina peturu, mota haigone kufamba. Pamusoro pezvo, kana tichitaura nezvezvigadzirwa zvepeturu, kana mafuta asina kunaka uye tsvina iri mupeturu yakawanda, ichakonzera kukuvara kwemuromo wekuisa mafuta, pombi yemafuta, pombi yemafuta nezvimwe zvikamu muinjini, zvichikanganisa mashandiro enguva dzose emuchina wemafuta. Saka, panguva ino, basa refirita remafuta rinonyatsoratidzwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, basa refirita remafuta nderekusefa tsvina dzakasimba dzakadai se iron oxide neguruva riri mupeturu kana mvura, kune rumwe rutivi, rinogona kuderedza mukana wekuti muromo wemafuta uvharwe netsvina, uye kune rumwe rutivi, rinogonawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti peturu inoyerera muhurongwa hwemafuta.
Musimboti wekuchenesa
Basa refirita repeturu nderekusefa hunyoro netsvina iri mupeturu. Kana injini ichishanda, mafuta epeturu anopinda mukapu yekugadzika yefirita kuburikidza nepaipi inopinzwa pasi pesimba repombi yepeturu. Sezvo vhoriyamu ichiwedzera panguva ino, mwero wekuyerera unova mudiki, mvura netsvina zvinorema kupfuura mafuta zvinogara pasi pekapu, tsvina yechiedza inoyerera nemafuta kuenda kufirita, uye mafuta akachena anopinda mukati mefirita kubva mugomba diki refirita, uye obuda nepachubhu.
Chinhu chekusefa chine mhando mbiri dzeceramic ine maburi nebepa. Chinhu chekusefa chepepa chakagadzirwa nepepa rekusefa rine maburi rakagadziriswa resin, iro rinoshanda zvakanyanya pakusefa, rinodhura zvishoma uye rinotsiviwa zviri nyore, saka rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Sefa yepeturu yakakamurwa kuva mhando yekabhureta nerudzi rwejekiseni remagetsi, kushandiswa kweinjini yepeturu yekabhureta, sefa yepeturu iri parutivi rwepombi yemafuta, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kudiki, kazhinji uchishandisa ganda renylon, sefa yepeturu yeinjini yemagetsi yejekiseni iri parutivi rwepombi yemafuta inotumirwa kunze, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kwakakwira, kazhinji uchishandisa ganda resimbi. Chinhu chinosefa chesefa yepeturu chinowanzova bepa rekusefa, uye jira renylon nezvinhu zvepolymer zvinoshandiswawo.
Hunhu hwehunyanzvi
Mukati mefirita yepeturu, bepa rekusefa rakapetwa nemativi maviri efirita yepurasitiki kana yesimbi zvakabatana, uye oiri yakasviba inopinda pakati mushure mekusefa nemadziro ekunze efirita kuburikidza nepepa rekusefa, uye mafuta akachena anobuda.
Kusiyana nefirita yepeturu yemhando yeline, bepa rayo rekusefa rinomonererwa pachubhu yepakati. Kana mafuta akasviba apinda, rinosefa zvakananga kuburikidza nepepa rekusefa. Zvidimbu zvetsvina zvinobatwa mumugero wepepa rekusefa. Kushanda kwefirita iyi yepeturu kwakanaka kwazvo, uye inoshandiswa mumota dzepakati nedzepamusoro.
mhando dzemarudzi
Kune mhando mbiri huru: sea spiral filter paper peturu filter uye line filter paper peturu filter.
Nguva yekutsiva
Kutsiva mota kunokurudzirwa: makiromita zviuru makumi maviri ega ega emota, zvichienderana nemamiriro emugwagwa uye mafuta emota.
Kazhinji, makiromita 5000-8000 achada kutsiva mafirita matatu, asiwo pamwe chete nemamiriro eguruva mumugwagwa wauri kutyaira.
makiromita
5000 Chinja firita yemhepo (unogona zvakare kupfura nepfuti yemhepo) Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, unofanira kutsiva firita yemafuta nemafuta. Kana ukashandisa mafuta akanaka (0-40 standard), unogona kuichinja makiromita zviuru gumi ega ega.
15000 Tsiva firita yemhepo kuti uone kana mafuta ebhureki nemafuta emagetsi asina kutonhora asina kukwana. Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, tsiva firita yemafuta nemafuta.
Tsiva firita yemhepo Tsiva firita yepeturu Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, unofanira kutsiva firita yemafuta nemafuta. Gadzirisa matai ekumberi neekumashure, uye tarisa nzvimbo yemavhiri mana uye tarisa dynamic balance yematai kuti utsive mabrake pads (chero nguva iyo mabrake pads akachinjwa katatu, mabrake disc anofanira kutsiviwa)
25000 Tsiva firita remhepo rinopinda nemuromo wekuchenesa Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, unofanira kutsiva firita remafuta nemafuta.
Kuenzanisa kwesimba remavhiri kunotsiva mafuta emabhureki, mafuta ekuwedzera uye mafuta ekutumira. Tsiva chipukisi chespark (chinogonawo kutsiva 40000, zvinokurudzirwa kusimudzira chipukisi chespark, fekitari yekutanga iri pedyo) tsiva chinodzivirira kutonhora
35000 Chinja firita yemhepo Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, unofanira kutsiva firita yemafuta nemafuta.
Tsiva firita yemhepo Tsiva matai ekumberi neekumashure efirita yepeturu, uye ita nzvimbo yemavhiri mana uye dhizaini yedhizaini. Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, unofanira kutsiva firita yemafuta nemafuta. Tarisa uye tsiva mabhureki (pese panoshandiswa mabhureki katatu, diski yebhureki inofanira kutsiviwa)
45000 Tsiva firita yemhepo kuti uone kana huwandu hwemvura hwakaderera. Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, chinja firita yemafuta nemafuta. Chenesa nzvimbo inopinzwa
55000 Chinja firita yemhepo Kana ukashandisa mafuta akajairika, unofanira kutsiva firita yemafuta nemafuta. Tarisa chisimbiso chepani yemafuta einjini Tarisa chisimbiso chemafuta ekufambisa kuti hachina kubuda here
Kukurumbira kwepfungwa dzakajairika
Injini ine marudzi matatu emafirita emhepo, mafuta nemafuta, uye firita remhepo riri mumota rinowanzonzi "mafirita mana". Ndiwo anotarisira sisitimu yekupinda muinjini, sisitimu yemafuta, sisitimu yemafuta, uye sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza pakati.
Sefa yemafuta iri musystem yekuzora mafuta muinjini. Basa rayo nderekusefa tsvina inokuvadza iri mumafuta kubva mupani yemafuta, uye kupa crankshaft, tsvimbo yekubatanidza, camshaft, supercharger, piston ring nedzimwe peya dzinofamba nemafuta akachena, kuita basa rekuzora mafuta, kutonhodza, kuchenesa, kuitira kuti zvikamu izvi zvirambe zviripo kwenguva refu. Kunyangwe sefa yemafuta yakaparadzaniswa nenyika yekunze, tsvina iri munzvimbo yakapoteredza inonetsa kupinda muinjini, asi kuchine tsvina iri mumafuta.
Chekutanga, tsvina yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri
1) Chimwe chinhu zvidimbu zvesimbi zvinopera mukushanda kwezvikamu zveinjini uye guruva nejecha zvinobva mumuromo unozadza mafuta kana mafuta awedzerwa.
2) Chimwe chinhu chiri muzvinhu zvipenyu, ivhu dema, rinova chinhu chinogadzirwa nekuchinja kwemakemikari mukupisa kwakanyanya kwemafuta panguva yekushanda kweinjini. Zvinokanganisa mashandiro emafuta, zvinoderedza mafuta, uye zvinonamatira kuzvikamu zvinofamba, zvichiwedzera resistance. Rudzi rwekare rwesimbi ruchakurumidzisa crankshaft yeinjini, camshaft nedzimwe mhando dzemabheringi uye chikamu chezasi checylinder nepiston ring kupera, mhedzisiro yacho ndeiyi: gap yezvikamu inowedzera, kudiwa kwemafuta kunowedzera, kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunoderera, uye gap iri pakati pecylinder liner nepiston ring yakakura, mafuta ari pamusoro pepiston ring, zvichikonzera kupisa kwemafuta, kuwedzera huwandu hwemafuta uye kugadzira carbon deposits. Panguva imwe chete, mafuta anodonhera mupani yemafuta, zvichiita kuti mafuta ave matete uye mafuta asashande. Izvi hazvina kunaka zvakanyanya pakushanda kwemuchina, zvichikonzera utsi hutema hunobva muinjini, kudzikira kwesimba zvakanyanya, uye kumanikidza kugadziriswa pachine nguva. (Oil filter yakafanana nekushanda kweitsvo dzevanhu).
Chechipiri, zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yekutyaira, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva sefa yemafuta kamwe chete kwemakiromita 5000-10000
Sefa yemhepo mudziyo wekuchenesa mhepo, unoumbwa negoko nechinhu chekusefa, uye chinhu chekusefa chakarongwa mugoko. Kune mitumbi yakasiyana-siyana yekunze mumhepo, yakaita seguruva, jecha, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinokurumidzisa kupera kweinjini, nokudaro zvichideredza hupenyu hwekushanda kweinjini. Dzimwe nguva matai anogona kukwira matombo anobhururuka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kuinjini kana yangopinda muinjini. Sefa yemhepo inodzivirira izvi.
Kuti iwedzere huwandu hwemhepo inopinzwa, imba yefirita yemhepo inowanzova yakakura, uye mota zhinji dzemujaho dzinotogadzira chikamu chefuremu seimba yefirita yemhepo kuti iwedzere huwandu hwayo. Kana injini ichishanda, mweya unopinzwa unopindirana, izvo zvinokonzera kudedera kwemhepo muimba yefirita yemhepo, uye kana kushanduka kwemhepo kwakanyanya, dzimwe nguva kunokanganisa huwandu hwemhepo inopinzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva ino kuchawedzerawo ruzha rwemhepo inopinzwa. Kuti kudzvinyirire ruzha rwemhepo inopinzwa, huwandu hweimba yefirita yemhepo hunogona kuwedzerwa, uye humwe hwakarongwawo muchikamu chekuderedza ruzha.
Chinhu chinosefa chemhepo chinokamurwa kuita chinhu chinosefa chakaoma uye chinhu chinosefa chakanyorova. Chinhu chinosefa chakaoma ipepa rinosefa kana jira risina kurukwa. Kuti nzvimbo inopfuura nemhepo iwedzere, chinhu chinosefa chinonyanya kugadzirwa nemakwinya madiki. Kana chinhu chinosefa chasvibiswa zvishoma, chinogona kuputirwa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, uye kana chinhu chinosefa chasvibiswa zvakanyanya, core itsva inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.
Chinhu chinopfapfaidza chakanyorova chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sespongy polyurethane, chinofanira kudonhedzwa nemafuta uye kukanyiwa nemaoko kuti chinyure zvinhu zvisiri zvekunze mumhepo. Kana chinhu chinopfapfaidza chakasviba, chinogona kucheneswa nemafuta ekuchenesa, uye kusvibisa kwakawandisa kunofanirawo kutsiviwa nechimwe chinhu chitsva chinopfapfaidza.
Kana chinhu chefirita chikavharwa zvakanyanya, kuramba kwekupinda kwemhepo kuchawedzera uye simba reinjini richadzikira. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudzivirira kwemhepo, zvichawedzerawo huwandu hwepeturu inosvetwa, zvichikonzera chiyero chakasimba chekusanganisa, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ekushanda kweinjini awedzere kuipa, zvichiwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye zviri nyore kugadzira kabhoni. Kazhinji munhu anofanira kuva netsika yekutarisa kazhinji chinhu chefirita yemhepo, zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yekutyaira, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva firita yemhepo kana asvika makiromita zviuru gumi kusvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu.
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemota zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwa kutenga.
