Iyo automotive mhepo-conditioning compressor ndiyo moyo wemweya wemhepo-mamiriro ekugadzirisa mafirita uye anoita basa rekumanikidza uye kutakura firiji mupfuti. Kune marudzi maviri emakomputa: kusiri-kusiana kudzikama uye kusiana kutama. Zvinoenderana nemitemo yakasarudzika yekushanda, mhepo yemhepo compressors inogona kukamurwa kuti gadziriswe macomputer compressors uye kusiyanisa macomputer compressors.
Zvinoenderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda, compressors dzinogona kukamurwa mukudzoreredzwa uye dzinotenderera mhando. Cramercating compressors inosanganisira Crankshaft inobatanidza mhando yetsvimbo uye axial piston mhando, uye yakajairika consary compressor inosanganisira rotary vane mhando uye sproll mhando.
Iyo automotive mhepo-conditioning compressor ndiyo moyo wemweya wemhepo-mamiriro ekugadzirisa mafirita uye anoita basa rekumanikidza uye kutakura firiji mupfuti.
Kuiswa
Ma compressor akakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: kusiri-kusiana kudzikama uye kushanduka kwekutama.
Mhepo-inogutsa consors inowanzo kukamurwa mukudzoreredzwa uye rotary mhando zvinoenderana nenzira dzemaitiro avo emukati.
Kushanda Nheyo Yekurongedza Kugadzirisa Nhepfenyuro
Zvinoenderana nemitemo yakasarudzika yekushanda, mhepo yemhepo compressors inogona kukamurwa kuti gadziriswe macomputer compressors uye kusiyanisa macomputer compressors.
Yakagadziriswa kudzikisira compressor
Iko kutamiswa kweiyo yakatarwa-yekudzikisira compressor inowedzera zvakaringana nekuwedzera kweinjini yekumhanya. Iyo haigone kushandura otomatiki inobuda magetsi maererano neyekutonhorera kudiwa, uye ine hombe kukanganisa kweinjini mafuta ekushandisa. Kutonga kwayo kunowanzo kuunganidza tembiricha yekushisa kwemhepo yekubuda kwevacheya. Kana tembiricha ichisvika kune yekudziya yekudziya, iyo electromagnnet clutch ye compressor inosunungurwa uye compressor inomira kushanda. Kana tembiricha ichisimuka, iyo electromaggnetic clutch inobatanidzwa uye compressor inotanga kushanda. Iyo yakatarwa yekudzikisira compressor inodzorwa zvakare nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa. Kana dzvinyiriro iri mumapipi yakanyanya kukwirira, iyo compressor inomira kushanda.
Kushanduka kudzikisira mweya conditioner compressor
Iyo inoshanduka yekudzikisira compressor inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki yekubuda kwemagetsi zvichienderana nekudziya kwekushisa. Iyo mhepo-mamiriro ekutonga nzira haishandise tembiricha yemhepo yekubuda kwemhepo yeiyo evaperator, Muchiitiko chose chefiriji, iyo compressor inogara ichishanda, uye kugadziridzwa kweiyo firelation yekuwedzera kwakadzorwa zvachose nekumanikidza kudzvinyirira vharuvhu kwakaiswa mukati me compressor. Kana dzvinyiriro pakupera kwemhepo yakakwirira yemhepo yakanyanya kukwirisa, iyo yekumanikidza ichitonga vharuvhu inopfuudza piston kurova mu compressor kuti uderedze kuomeserwa, iyo ichaderedza kudzikisira. Kana dzvinyiriro yekumanikidza nekumanikidza kuguma kwemugumo kune imwe nhanho uye kumanikidzwa kuderera kumanikidzwa kwekupedzisira kunosimuka kune imwe nhanho, kudzvinyirira kuvharidzira kwevharanda kunowedzera iyo piston sitiroko kuti uvandudze kuwanda.
Kuongororwa kweiyo basa maitiro
Zvinoenderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda, compressors dzinogona kukamurwa mukudzoreredzwa uye dzinotenderera mhando. Cramercating compressors inosanganisira Crankshaft inobatanidza mhando yetsvimbo uye axial piston mhando, uye yakajairika consary compressor inosanganisira rotary vane mhando uye sproll mhando.
Crankshaft inobatanidza tsvimbo compressor
Maitiro ekushanda ekurambidza uku anogona kukamurwa kuita mana, kureva kumanikidza, kupera simba, kuwedzera, kuyamwa. Kana Crankshaft inotenderera, tsvimbo inobatanidza inotyaira pistoni kuti udzorere kumadziro emukati yeiyo silinda, musoro wepamusoro wePiston zvinochinja nguva nenguva, nekudaro uchimanikidza uye kutakura iyo firiji system. Iyo Crankshaft inobatanidza tsvimbo compressor ndiyo yekutanga yechizvarwa compressor. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, ine tekinoroji yekugadzira madzikirwo, mitezo yakapfava, zvinodiwa zvakaderera pane zvekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji, uye mutengo wakaderera. Iyo ine shanduko yakasimba, inogona kujairana nekumanikidza kwakakura uye zvinodiwa mugumo zvinodiwa, uye zvine simba rakasimba.
Nekudaro, iyo Crankshaft inobatanidza netsvanyoro compressor zvakare ine zvimwe zvikanganiso zviri pachena, sekutadza kwekusakwanisa kumhanyisa, muchina wakakura uye urema, uye hazvisi nyore kuwana uremu. Iko kuneta kunokosha, iyo yemhepo inotsvedza yekuchinja, uye kune yakakura yekubvunda panguva yekushanda.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwepamusoro hwehunhu hweCrankshaft-inobatanidza-tsvimbo compressors, mashoma madiki madiki makomputa akatora chimiro ichi. Parizvino, Crankshaft-inobatanidza-tsvimbo compressors inonyanya kushandiswa mune yakakura-yekudzikisira mweya mamiriro ekugadzirisa masisitimu emotokari dzemutyairi nemarori.
Axial piston compressor
Axial piston compressors inogona kunzi yechipiri-makompikwi commess, uye izvo zvakajairika makomputa-ndiro kana swash-plate compompors, iyo ndiyo zvigadzirwa zvemhepo mumhepo yemotokari. Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zve swash plate compressor ndiyo huru shaft uye iyo swash ndiro. Iwo maCylinders adzingirwa neiyo huru shaft ye compressor sekisiko, uye yekufamba naiye pistoni iri kufanana neiyo huru ye compressor. Iwo mapepa ekunyanyisa swash emakomputa anogadzirwa semakomputa akapetwa kaviri, senge axial 6-cylinder compors, 3 cylinders ari kumberi kwemucheto, uye mamwe matinji matatu ari kumashure kweiyo compressor. Iyo yakapetwa kaviri pistons inotsvedza mu tandem mune yakapesana cylinders. Kana mumwe mugumo we piston anokanganisa iyo firiji mupfuti ari kumberi, mumwe mugumo we piston inhallo the mupfuti mupfuti mumashure. Imwe neimwe cylinder yakagadzirirwa neyakakwirira uye yakaderera kumanikidza mhepo mhepo mhepo, uye imwe yakakwira pombi inoshandiswa kubatana kumberi uye kumashure makamuri ekumanikidza. Plate inoda yakarongedzwa nemucheto mukuru wecompressor, pamucheto weplate inounganidzwa mune iyo groove iri pakati pe pistoni, uye piston groove uye pamucheto wekushayiwa. Kana iyo huru shaft inotenderera, iyo swash ndiro inotenderera zvakare, uye mupendero weiyo swash ndiro inosundira piston kuti udzorere. Kana iyo swash plate inotenderera kamwechete, kumberi uye kumashure pistoni mbiri imwe neimwe yakazara kutenderera kwekumanikidza, kupera simba, kuwedzera, kwakaenzana nebasa remazini maviri. Kana iri axial 6-cylinder compressor, 3 cylinders uye 3 mapepa ane musoro-akatovakwa nemusoro akagoverwa pachikamu cheiyo cylinder block. Kana iyo svutugadzike huru inotenderera kamwe, yakaenzana nemhedzisiro ye6 cylinders.
Iyo swash plate compressor iri nyore kuzadzisa miniaturization uye uremu hwakareruka, uye unogona kuwana yakakwirira-kumhanya kushanda. Iyo ine chimiro che compact, yakanyanya kushanda uye yakavimbika kuita. Mushure mekuziva kushanduka kudzora kudzora, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari yemotokari yemhepo.
Rotary vanse commessor
Kune marudzi maviri e cylinder maumbirwo erotary vanse compressors: kutenderera uye oval. Mune citcule cithinder, iyo huru shaft yeiyo eccentric kure kure kubva pakati peiyo cylinder, kuti iyo rotor yakanyatsoiswa pakati pekunyora uye yakanangana nemakomba emukati wepamoyo weiyo cylinder. Mune elliptical cylinder, iyo huru axis yeiyo rotor uye pakati peiyo ellipse coincide. Iwo mabhegi pane rotor akapatsanura cylinder munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Kana iyo huru shaft ichirovera rotor kuti utenderedze kamwe chete, iyo vhoriyamu yenzvimbo idzi dzinochinja zvichingoenderera, uye mupfuti weFiriji zvakare zvinoshanduka muhuwandu uye tembiricha munzvimbo idzi. Rotary vanse commessors haina vharuvhu rekushayiwa nekuti iyo vanes inoisa basa rekuyamwa mukati uye rinomanikidza firiji. Kana paine 2 blades, pane maviri exhact maitiro mune imwe kutenderera kweiyo huru shaft. Iyo yakawanda mabhuruku, idiki iyo compressor ichichinjana kuchinjika.
Senge chetatu compressor, nekuti huwandu hwemarambi uye uremu hwemancomprum injini, iri nyore kuronga ruzha rwechinyakare, uye yakakwira volumetric kugona, inoshandiswawo mumhepo yemhepo mamiriro ekugadzira mamiriro. Ndine imwe application. Nekudaro, iyo rotary vane compressor ine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pamachinji echeche uye mutengo wakakwira wekugadzira.
Scroll compressor
Vakadaro compressors vanogona kutaurwa kune 4th chizvarwa chemakomendi. Iyo dhizaini yemapuranga compressors inonyanya kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: Dynamic uye mhando yemhando uye mbiri dzevhariridzo rondedzero. Parizvino, iyo ine simba uye yemhando yemhando ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Zvikamu zvaro zvekushanda zvinonyanya kuumbwa neturamic turbine uye turbiniki turbine. Zvivakwa zveiyo Dynamic uye Static Turbines yakafanana, uye ivo vese vakaumbwa neplate yekupedzisira, iyo turbine inoshandurwa uye yakashandurwa neCrankshaft pasi pekumanikidzwa kweanokosha anti-kutenderera mechanism, Ndokunge, hapana kutenderera, shanduko chete. Mupumburu wemakomputa ane zvakawanda zvakanakira. Semuenzaniso, compressor idiki muhukuru uye chiedza muhuremu, uye iyo eccentric shaft inodhonza kufamba kweiyo turbine inogona kutenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Nekuti hakuchina kuvhara vharuvhu uye kuraswa vharuvhu, iyo scroll compressor inoshanda nekuvimbika, uye zviri nyore kuti uzive kusiana kumhanya kwekufambisa uye kusiyanisa tekinoroji yekutengesa. Multiple compresming kamuri kushanda panguva imwe chete, musiyano wekumanikidza musiyano uripo pakati pemakamuri ekushambadzira idiki, iyo gasi rekubhururuka idiki, uye kugona kweiyo volumetric kwakakwira. Scroll consors yakanyanya kushandiswa mumunda wefiramu diki nekuda kwezvakanaka zvekuponesa, ruzha rwekuchengetedza, uye nekuvimbika, uye nokudaro vanova imwe yemafambiro makuru ehunyanzvi hwekumanikidza tekinoroji.
Zvakajairika zvisingaite
Sechikamu chepamusoro-chinomhanya chinotenderera chikamu, iyo mhepo conditioner compressor ine yakakwira mukana wekutadza. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika ruzha ruzha, kudzima uye kusiri kushanda.
. Semuenzaniso, iyo electromagnetic clutch ye compressor yakakanganisika, kana mukati meiyo compressor yakanyanyisa kupfeka, nezvimwe, iyo inogona kukonzera ruzha rusina kujairika.
①The Electromagnetic clutch ye compressor inzvimbo yakajairika apo ruzha rwakaipa rwunoitika. Iyo compressor inowanzo kumhanyisa kubva kumhanyisa yakanyanya kumhanya pasi pehuremu hwakanyanya, saka chinzvimbo cheElectromagnic yakanyanya, uye zvinowanzoitika pasi pevhu, uye zvinowanzoratidzwa kumvura yemvura uye ivhu. Kana iko kubereka muElectromagnetic clutch kwakakuvara ruzha rwakaipa runoitika.
②Inwedzera padambudziko reElectromagnetic clutch pachayo, kusimba kwe compressor drive beltse inobata zvakananga nehupenyu hwemagetsi clutch. Kana bhanhire rekutapurika rakachena kwazvo, iyo electromaggnetic clutch inowanzo kutsvedza; Kana bhandi rekutapurika rakanyanyisa, mutoro wemagetsi clutch anowedzera. Kana kusimba kwebhandi rekutapurika hakuna kurongeka, compressor haingashande pachiyero chechiedza, uye compressor ichakanganisika kana ichirema. Kana iyo drive bhandi iri kushanda, kana iyo compressor pulley uye iyo jenareta pepley isiri mune imwe ndege, ichaderedza hupenyu hwedhara kana compressor.
③ Kugadziriswa kwakadzokororwa uye kuvhara kweiyo electromagnic clutch kuchakonzerawo ruzha ruzha mune compressor. Semuenzaniso, chizvarwa chesimba chejenareta hachina kukwana, kudzvinyirira kwemhepo kwakanyanyisa, kana iyo injini yakanyanya kukura, iyo ichaita kuti leadromagnetic kudzokorora kufambidzana.
④Tende rinofanira kunge riri rimwe danho pakati peElectromagnetic clutch uye compressor inokwira pamusoro. Kana iyo geji yakakura kwazvo, kukanganisa kuchawedzerawo. Kana iyo geji idiki, iyo electromagnic clutch ichavhiringidza ne compressor inokwira pamusoro panguva yekushanda. Izvi zvakare zvakakonzera ruzha rusina kujairika.
⑤ Iyo compressor inoda yakavimbika lubrication kana uchishanda. Kana compressor painoshaya mafuta anodzvinyirira, kana kuti mafuta ekuvhiringidza haashandiswe nemazvo, ruzha rwakakomba ruzha richaitika mukati mevanyemba, uye kunyange kukonzera compressor kuti isapfekedzwa uye kuti ishandurwe.
. Chikamu chekuburitsa che compressor chinowanzoitika pakutora komputer uye yakakwirira uye yakadzika mhepo yekudzvinyirira mapepa, uko kazhinji inotambudza kuti uongorore nekuda kweiyo nzvimbo yekuisa. Dzvinyiriro yemukati yemweya-yekugadzirisa mhepo yakakwira kwazvo, uye kana iyo Fortigem yakakwira, iyo mafuta comprireor icharasika, iyo inozoita kuti mweya wegadziriro wekusaita ushande kana compressor kuti isashande zvisina kufanira. Kune kumanikidzwa kweRechengetedzo yekudzivirira mavharuvhu pamhepo conditioner compressors. Iyo Dzvinyiriro Yekushandisa Kudzivirirwa Mavhara anowanzo shandiswa kushandiswa kweimwe-nguva. Mushure mekumanikidzwa system yakanyanya kukwirisa, dzvinyiriro yekudzvanywa yekudzvanywa inofanira kutsiviwa munguva.
. Iwe unogona chaizvo kutarisa kana iyo compressor yakakuvadzwa nekupa zvakananga simba kune electromagnetic clutch ye compressor.
Mamiriro ekunze ekugadzirisa kuchengetedza
Nyaya dzekuchengetedza kuti dzizive kana uchibata zvifemo
(1) Usabate firigeti munzvimbo yakavharwa kana padyo nemurazvo wakashama;
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