Ruoko runonhuhwirira runowanzowanikwa pakati pevhiri nemuviri, uye chinhu chengetedzo chine chekuita nemutyairi anoendesa simba, anodzikamisa kutapurirana, uye anodzora kutungamirirwa.
Ruoko rwekutsva runowanzowanikwa pakati pevhiri nemuviri, uye chinhu chengetedzo chine chekuita nemutyairi anoendesa simba, anoderedza kutapurirana, uye anotonga kutungamira. Chinyorwa ichi chinosvitsa chimiro chakajairika che ruoko rwekutsvaira pamusika, uye kufananidza uye kuongorora pesvedzero yezvimiro zvakasiyana pane maitiro, mhando uye mutengo.
Mota Cavsis kumiswa kwakakamurwa kuita mukumiswa kwepamberi uye kumashure kumiswa. Ose kumberi uye kumashure kusimuka kune zvikwangwani zvekusvetuka kuti ubatanidze mavhiri nemuviri. Maoko ekutsva anowanzo kuwanikwa pakati pemavhiri nemuviri.
Basa rehungamiro rakachinjira ruoko ndere kubatanidza vhiri uye chimiro, chinotapurudzira simba, kuderedza kuendesa vibration kutapurirana, uye kudzora kutungamira. Icho chinhu chengetedzo chinosanganisira mutyairi. Kune zvikamu zveSimba-kutapurirana mune zvekumiswa muhurongwa hwekumiswa, kuitira kuti mavhiri afambe nehukama nemuviri zvinoenderana neimwe trajectory. Zvikamu zvemukati zvinoburitsa mutoro, uye iyo yese yekumiswa masisitimu inobata kubata kwemota.
Mabasa anowanzoita uye dhizaini dhizaini yemotokari swing ruoko
1. Kuti usangane nezvinodiwa zvekutakura mutoro, swing ruoko chimiro dhizaini uye tekinoroji
Mota zhinji dzazvino dzinoshandisa rakazvimirira kumiswa masisitimu. Maererano nemafomu akasiyana siyana, ekumisikidzwa masisitimu anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando yemhando, trailing arm mhando, traling arm mhando, mitezo-link mhando, mwenje wekutanga uye Mitauro MplErson. Ruoko rwemuchinjikwa uye ruoko rwakateedzera chikamu chemugadziri chemugadziri chemuchimwe mune iyo yakawanda-link-link, ine maviri ekubatanidza mapoinzi. Matangi maviri maviri akaunganidzwa pane zvakasikwa zvakabatana pane imwe kona, uye mitsara inobatanidza yeiyo nzvimbo dzinobatanidza dzinoumba chimiro chetatu. Iyo Machipferson Front Smpension Dzepasi ruoko chinhu chaicho nhatu-point scing ruoko ine matatu ekubatana mapoinzi. Mutsetse unobatanidza iwo matatu ekubatana mapoinzi inzvimbo yakagadzikana yakatarisana iyo inogona kutsungirira mitoro mumatanho mazhinji.
Chimiro cheiyo-miviri-simba svutugadzike ruoko chiri nyore, uye dhizaini yemhando inowanzo kutsanangurwa maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuita hunyanzvi uye kugadzirisa kambani yega yega. Semuenzaniso, iyo stamped simbi yesimbi chimiro (ona mufananidzo 1), iyo dhizaini dhizaini imwe simbi ndiro pasina kusimbisa, uye iyo cavity yakanyanya muchimiro che "ini"; Iyo sheet simbi yairongedzwa kana mahwendefa ekusimbisa emunharaunda anoshandiswa kusimbisa uye kusimbisa nzvimbo ine njodzi; Simbi inokanganwira muchina kugadzirisa chimiro, iyo chimiro chetachiona yakasimba, uye chimiro chinonyanya kugadziriswa maererano nezvinodiwa nekassis zvaunoda; Iyo aluminium inokoshesa maitiro ekugadzirisa muchina (ona Mufananidzo 3), iro chimiro chivharo chakasimba, uye chimiro chinodikanwa chakafanana nesimbi yekuchengeta; Iyo simbi pombi chimiro chiri nyore muchimiro, uye chirahwe cavity inotenderera.
Chimiro cheiyo nhatu-poindi swing ruoko rwakaoma, uye dhizaini yemhando inowanzo kutsiva maererano nezvinodiwa zveOEM. Mukufamba kwekutanga kwekuongorora, ruoko runotangisa harugone kukanganisa mamwe mitezo, uye vazhinji vavo vane madiki madiki zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, iyo stams simbi simbi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya panguva imwe chete seSege Simbi Yakasarudzika, iyo Sensor Bar yekubatanidza bracket, etc. ichachinja chimiro chemugadziro we ruoko rwekucheka; Chimiro chetachiona chichiri muchimiro che "muromo", uye ruoko rwekutsvaira rukova ruchavharwa zviri nani pane chimiro chisina kuvharwa. Kukanganwira chimiro, chimedu chechimiro chinonyanya "ini" chimiro, chine hunhu hwechinyakare hwekutonga uye kuramba ndichiita basa; Kukanda Chimiro Chekumisikidzwa, chimiro uye chimiro uye chimedu cavity zvakanyatsogadzirirwa nekuisimbisa mbabvu uye kurema-kudzora maburi maererano nehunhu hwekukanda; Sheet simbi inozara chimiro chakabatanidzwa pamwe nekukanganisika Iyo yakadzvanywa-yakarongedzwa aluminium machinji inopa zvinhu zviri nani uye kubereka pane kukanganisika, uye kune yakakwirira kune iyo simba rekukanda, iro rinoshanda tekinoroji idzva.
2. Deredza kutapurirana kweVibration kune muviri, uye dhizaini yeiyo elastic element pane yekubatanidza nzvimbo yerudzi rwekutsvaira
Sezvo nzira yemugwagwa iri kutyaira mota isingakwanisi kuve yakazara, iyo yekugadzirisa maitiro emumugwagwa kuita pamavhiri anowanzoitika, uku kurira kwakashata kunoita kuti mutyairi anzwe kusagadzikana. , Elastic zvinhu zvakaiswa muhurongwa hwekumiswa, uye kubatana kwakaomarara kunoshandurwa kuita elastic kubatana. Mushure mekunge chinhu cheElastic chakakwaniswa, icho chinogadzira kudedera, uye kuenderera kwechiitiko kunoita kuti mutyairi anzwe kusagadzikana, saka system yekumiswa inoda kushamwaridzana zvinhu kuti uderedze vibration inokurumidza.
Pfungwa dzekubatana mune dhizaini dhizaini ruoko rwakajeka ndere elastic element kubatana uye bhora kubatana kubatana. Izvo zvinhu zveElastic zvinopa kuwanda kushoma uye nhamba diki yekufambisa uye oscillating madhigirii erusununguko. Rubber Blass inowanzo shandiswa seyakaverengeka zvikamu mumotokari, uye hydraulic bushs uye maruva emuchinjiko anoshandiswawo.
Mufananidzo 2 sheet simbi inotsvedza ruoko
Chimiro chebhazi rabha rakatsvedza runonyanya kubhururuka nengoro ine rubber kunze, kana sandwich chimiro chesimbi pombi-rubber-simbi pombi. Iyo pombi yemukati inoda kudzvinyirira kuramba uye madhiri edhisheni, uye skid-skid services inozivikanwa kumagumo ese maviri. Iyo rabha rabha inogadzirisa iyo mafomula yekugadzira uye dhizaini yemhando zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.
Iyo yekunze simbi mhete inowanzove ine inotungamira-mune angle zvinodiwa, iyo inokodzera kudzvanya-yakakodzera.
Iyo hydrauc bushing ine chimiro chakaomarara, uye chigadzirwa chine maitiro akaomarara uye zvakakwirira zvakawedzerwa kukosha muboka rekushambadzira. Kune cavity mumabhawa, uye kune mafuta mumarara. Dhizaini yemamiriro ekunze inoitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuita zvebhazi. Kana oiri leaks, iyo bhazi rakakuvadzwa. Hydraulic bushings inogona kupa iyo iri nani simffness curve, inokanganisa kuwanda kwemotokari.
Iyo Cross Hinge ine chimiro chakaomarara uye chikamu chemuchairo cheRabha uye bhora hinges. Inogona kupa kusimba kuri nani kupfuura bhazi, kuchinjisa kona uye kutenderera kona, kugadzikana kwakakosha curve, uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemotokari yese. Yakakuvadzwa mishonga yechikepe inoburitsa ruzha mukabati apo mota iri kufamba.
3. Nekufamba kwevhiri, kugadzirwa kwechimiro kwechinhu chekutsvaira pane yekubatanidza ruoko rwe ruoko rwekutsvaira
Nzvimbo yekusagadzikana yemugwagwa inokonzera mavhiri okusvetuka nekudzika kune muviri (furemu), uye panguva imwecheteyo mavhiri ainonamira, achida kutendeuka, achida tracky yemavhiri kuzosangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Ruoko rwekutsvaira uye zvakasikwa zvakabatana zvinonyanya kubatanidzwa nebhora hinge.
Iyo yekutsvaira ruoko bhora hinge inogona kupa kona yekudzima yakakura kupfuura ± 18 °, uye inogona kupa kutenderera kona ye500 °. Zvizere zvinosangana nevhiri remhepo uye zvinoda kufambisa zvinodiwa. Uye bhora hinge rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehondo dzemakore maviri kana makore makumi matanhatu nemakore matatu kana makumi masere emota yemotokari.
Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana nzira nzira pakati peiyo scing ruoko uye bhora hinge (bhora rakabatanidzwa), rinogona kukamurwa kuita bhajeti kana rivet kubatana, bhora hinge rine flange; Press-Fit-Fit kupindira kubatana, bhora hinge harina flange; Yakabatanidzwa, ruoko rwekutsvaira uye bhora hinge zvese mune imwe. Zvemari imwechete yesimbi yesimbi uye akawanda-simbi yesimbi yakasarudzika, iyo yaimbove marudzi maviri ezvekubatanidza anoshandiswa zvakanyanya; Mhando yekupedzisira yekubatanidza yakadai sesimbi yekuregerera, aluminium inokanganwira uye yakakanda simbi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya
Iyo bhora hinge inoda kusangana neyepfeka kupokana pasi pemamiriro ekutakura, nekuda kweiyo yakakura yekushanda kona kupfuura iyo bhazi, hupenyu hwepamusoro hunodiwa. Naizvozvo, bhora hinge rinodiwa kuti rive rakagadzirwa sechimiro chakabatanidzwa, kusanganisira yakanaka yekubvisa uye guruva uye mvura yemvura uye yemvura lubrication system.
Mufananidzo 3 Aluminium Yakagadziriswa Swing Arm
Iko kukanganiswa kwekusvetira ruoko ruoko pane zvemhando uye mutengo
1. Mhando yepamusoro: Iyo yakareruka iri nani
Iyo yekugara yakasikwa yemuviri (zvakare inozivikanwa seiyo yemahara vibation frequency yeiyo vibration system) inotsigirwa nemusangano wekusimudzwa Iyo Vertical Vibration Frequency inoshandiswa nemuviri wemunhu ndiko kuwanda kwemuviri kufambisa uye uchifamba panguva yekufamba, ndeipi inenge 1-1.6Hz. Muviri wepasirese mafambiro anofanirwa kunge ari padyo sezvinobvira kune ino frequency lange. Kana kuomarara kwesiti yekumiswa kuri kuramba kuchiramba, iyo madiki madiki misa, idiki kusvibiswa kwekushandura kwekumiswa, uye zvakakwirira zvakasikwa mafambiro.
Kana mutoro wakatwasuka unogara uchingoitika, zvidiki zvekumiswa kuomiswa, iyo yakadzika nzvimbo yemotokari yemotokari, uye yakakura nzvimbo inodiwa kune vhiri kusvetuka kumusoro uye pasi.
Kana mamiriro emugwagwa uye kumhanya kwemotokari zvakafanana, zvidiki izvo zvinoshanda musimbe, zvidiki izvo zvinokanganisa mutoro pane yekumiswa system. Iyo Unprung Misa inosanganisira vhiri misa, zvakasarudzika zvakabatana uye kutungamira ruoko misa, nezvimwe.
Muzhinji, iyo aluminium swing ruoko ine yakasarudzika misa uye iyo yakakandira simbi yekucheka ruoko ruoko ine huwandu hukuru. Vamwe vari pakati.
Sezvo huwandu hweseti yemasendimita masaini zvakanyanya kupfuura 10kg, kana uchienzaniswa nemotokari ine huwandu hweanopfuura 1000kg, huwandu hwerudzi rwekutsvaira harina kushanda pane mafuta ekushandisa.
2. Mutengo Factor: Zvinoenderana neChirongwa cheKugadzira
Izvo zvinodikanwa, zvakakwirira mutengo. Pamberi pekusimba kwesimba uye kuomarara kweruoko runotangisa sangana nezvinodiwa, kugadzirwa kwekugadzira zvinodiwa, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzeresa zvinokanganisa zvakananga mutengo. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvekuora-corrosion: Electro-electro-galved coating, kuburikidza neyekupaza kwepasi uye mamwe marapirwo, anogona kuwana anenge 144h; Kudzivirirwa kwepasi kwakakamurwa kuita cathodic electrophoretic pendi yekuvhara, iyo inogona kuwana 240h Corrostion kuramba kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwekuchinjika uye nzira dzekurapa; zinc-simbi kana zinc-nickel kuunganidza, iyo inogona kusangana neAnti-Corrosion bvunzo zvinodiwa kupfuura 500h. Sezvinodiwa zveongororo zvinowanikwa zvinowedzera, saka mutengo wechikamu.
Iyo mutengo inogona kuderedzwa nekuenzanisa iyo dhizaini uye kugadzira marongwa eruoko runonamira.
Sezvo isu tese tinoziva, dzakasiyana dzakaoma nzvimbo gadziriro dzinopa kuita kwakasiyana kwekutyaira. Kunyanya, rinofanira kunongedzerwa kuti iyo yakafanana yakaoma nzvimbo yekurongeka uye akasiyana-siyana ekubatanidza madhiri anokwanisa kupa mari dzakasiyana.
Kune matatu marudzi ekubatana pakati pezvikamu zvemhando uye mabhora majoini: kubatana kuburikidza zvakajairika zvikamu (mabhodhi, nzungu kana riviti), kupindirana kwakakodzera kubatana uye kubatanidzwa. Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa kubatana kwehukama, kupindira kwakakodzera kubatana kunodzora mhando dzezvikamu, dzakadai seBolts, nzungu, rivets uye zvimwe zvikamu. Iyo yakabatanidzwa-chidimbu chimwe chete pane kupindira kwakakodzera kubatana kunodzora huwandu hwezvikamu zvebhora zvakabatana zvakabatana.
Pane mafomu maviri ekubatana pakati penhengo yekugadzira uye iyo elastic element: kumberi uye kumashure elastic zvinhu zvakafanana uye neyakaenzana perpendicular. Nzira dzakasiyana dzinosarudza maitiro akasarudzika akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kutungamira kwekudzvinyirira kwebhazi kuri munzira imwechete uye perpendicular kune iyo swing ruoko muviri. Imwe-chiteshi-musoro-musoro-yemusoro-svina inogona kushandiswa kudzvanya-kukodzera kumberi uye kumashure kwesango panguva imwe chete, kuchengetedza manpower, michina uye nguva; Kana nzira yekuisa isingaenderane Kana bhasitu racho rakagadzirirwa kudzvanywa mukati kubva mukati, nhandare mbiri uye madziva maviri anodikanwa, achinyatsotevera mess-fitha bhazi.
