Chii chinonzi chubhu inotonhorera mota
Chubhu yemota inotonhorera ndiyo chinhu chakakosha chinobatanidza turbocharger neintercooler uye intercooler nesystem yekupinda muinjini. Basa rayo guru nderekuona kuti tembiricha yepamusoro uye mhepo ine simba rakawanda yakamanikidzwa neturbocharger inogona kutonhodzwa zvinobudirira, nokudaro ichideredza tembiricha yekupinda, ichivandudza huwandu hwemhepo, ichikurudzira kupisa mafuta kwakazara, uye pakupedzisira ichivandudza simba reinjini uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Basa rechubhu inotonhorera
kutonhora kwemhepo inodziya zvakanyanya: chubhu inotonhodza inoita kuti tembiricha yemhepo inopinda iderere kusvika pasi pe60°C nekutonhodza tembiricha yepamusoro nemhepo inomanikidzwa zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti pave nekuwedzera huwandu hwemhepo, kuwedzera huwandu hwemhepo inopinda, uye kuita kuti mafuta apise zvizere.
Kuvandudza mashandiro einjini: Kuderedza tembiricha yekudya kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro einjini, nokudaro kuchivandudza mashandiro esimba reinjini, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kuderedza mukana wekudzikira kwemhepo.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba: kuburikidza nekugadzirisa maitiro ekupisa, kuderedza kusvibiswa kunokuvadza, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri emazuva ano ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye budiriro inoenderera mberi.
Nheyo yekushanda kwechubhu ye intercooler
Mukati memuchina wekutonhodza mvura makakomberedzwa nemapaipi, uye gasi rinopinda mupaipi richibva kune rimwe divi, uye kupisa kunotorwa nemuchina wekutonhodza mvura panguva yekuyerera kwemvura, uye gasi rinotonhodza rinobuda richibva kune rimwe divi. Ma-intercooler anowanzo tonhodzwa nemhepo kana kutonhodzwa nemvura. Ma-intercooler anotonhodzwa nemhepo anovimba nekuyerera kwemhepo kuti abvise kupisa, nepo ma-intercooler anotonhodzwa nemvura anovimba nekutenderera kwemvura kuti abvise kupisa.
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zve intercooler tube uye zvakanakira nezvayakaipira
Machubhu esimbi isina ngura anotonhorera ane mabhenefiti anotevera pamusoro pearuminiyamu yechinyakare kana mahosi erabha:
Simba guru uye kuramba ngura: Simbi isingasvibi ine simba guru rekudhonza uye kuramba ngura, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira oxidation, ngura uye kuneta kuputsika pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
kutendesa kupisa kwakanaka : kunyangwe kutendesa kupisa kwesimbi isingatsvi kwakaipa zvishoma pane kwemamwe simbi, kugadzikana kwayo kwakanaka kwekupisa kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka pasi pemisiyano yakanyanya yekupisa .
Zviri nyore kuchenesa nekugadzirisa: pamusoro pesimbi isingatsvedzereki yakatsetseka, haisi nyore kunamira patsvina, iri nyore kuchenesa, inoderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza uye njodzi yekukundikana inokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwetsvina.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka: simbi isingasvibi chinhu chinogona kudzokororwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri emazuva ano zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye budiriro inoenderera mberi.
Basa guru rechubhu yemukati memota nderekuderedza tembiricha yekupinda muinjini, kuitira kuti injini ikwanise kuchaja zvakanaka uye simba rinobva. Kunyanya, chubhu yemukati memota iri pakati peturbocharger neincase manifold yeinjini. Basa rayo guru nderekutonhodza tembiricha yepamusoro uye mhepo ine pressure yakakwira yakamanikidzwa neturbocharger, kuderedza tembiricha yekupinda, nokudaro ichivandudza huwandu hwemhepo, zvichibvumira okisijeni yakawanda kupinda mucylinder, zvichikurudzira kupisa mafuta zvizere, uye pakupedzisira zvichivandudza simba reinjini uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Pfungwa yekushanda kwechubhu inotonhodza ndeyekuderedza tembiricha yegesi nekuisa tembiricha yakakwira uye mhepo ine simba rakawanda mupaipi yeintercooler, uye kushandisa mhepo ine tembiricha yakajairika iri kunze kwepaipi kuitonhodza. Maitiro ekutonhodza aya akafanana nepfungwa yekushanda kweradiator yetangi remvura, kuburikidza nekuyerera kwemhepo ine tembiricha yakajairika iri kunze kwepaipi, kupisa kwemhepo ine tembiricha yakakwira kunobviswa, kuti kuzadzisa chinangwa chekutonhodza .
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemachubhu eintercooler kunounza mamwe mabhenefiti:
Kuvandudza mashandiro esimba reinjini: kuderedza tembiricha yemhepo inopinda kuti uvandudze mashandiro einjini pakuchaja, nokudaro uchivandudza mashandiro esimba.
inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta: Kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta kuitira kuti donhwe rega rega remafuta ripiswe zvizere, kuderedza marara emafuta.
Deredza mukana wekudzikira kwemhepo: tembiricha yakakwira uye mhepo ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya zviri nyore kukonzera kudzikira kwemhepo, kuderedza tembiricha yemhepo inopinda kunogona kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinobudirira.
Kujairana nenzvimbo dzakakwirira: munzvimbo dzakakwirira, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwe inflation kunobatsira injini kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka panzvimbo dzakakwirira.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza: kuderedza kuburitswa kweNOx mumhepo inobuda muinjini, kubatsira pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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