Product classification uye material angle division
Kubva pakuona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvinonyorovesa, zvinokatyamadza zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira hydraulic uye pneumatic shock absorbers, pamwe chete nekusiyana damping shock absorbers.
Hydraulic type
Hydraulic shock absorber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari kumisa system. Nheyo yacho ndeyokuti kana furemu neakisi zvichifamba zvichienda mberi nemberi uye piston inofamba ichienda mberi nekudzoka mucylinder barrel ye shock absorber, mafuta ari mushock absorber house anoramba achiyerera kubva mugomba remukati kuburikidza nemamwe maburi matete achipinda mune imwe yemukati. mhango. Panguva ino, kukweshana pakati pemvura nemadziro emukati uye kukweshana kwemukati kwemamorekuru emvura kunogadzira simba rekunyorovesa kuvibration.
Inflatable
Inflatable shock absorber imhando nyowani yekukatyamadza yakagadziriswa kubvira 1960s. Iyo utility modhi inoratidzwa mukuti pisitoni inoyangarara inoiswa pazasi pehumburumbira, uye kamuri yakavharwa gasi inoumbwa nepiston inoyangarara uye imwe magumo ecylinder barrel yakazadzwa nepamusoro-pressure nitrogen. Chikamu chikuru O-ring inoiswa papiston inoyangarara, iyo inoparadzanisa zvachose mafuta uye gasi. Iyo piston inoshanda yakashongedzerwa nevhavha yekumanikidza uye vharafu yekuwedzera iyo inoshandura nzvimbo yekuyambuka-chikamu chechiteshi nekumhanya kwayo kwekufamba. Kana vhiri richisvetuka richikwira nekudzika, piston inoshanda yeshock absorber inofamba ichienda mberi nekudzoka mumvura yemafuta, zvichikonzera kusiyana kwemafuta pakati pekamuri yepamusoro nekamuri yepasi yepiston inoshanda, uye mafuta ekumanikidza anosundidzira kuvhurika. iyo yekumanikidza vharafu uye yekuwedzera vharafu uye inoyerera ichidzoka nekudzoka. Sezvo vharuvhu ichiburitsa simba rakakura rekunyorovesa kuoiri yekumanikidza, iyo vibration inodzikiswa.
Structural angle division
Chimiro chemushonga wekuvhunduka ndechekuti piston tsvimbo ine piston inopinzwa mucylinder uye silinda izere nemafuta. Iyo piston ine orifice kuitira kuti mafuta ari muzvikamu zviviri zvenzvimbo yakaparadzaniswa nepiston anogona kuwedzera mumwe nemumwe. Damping inogadzirwa kana mafuta e-viscous achipfuura nepaburi. Iyo diki yeorifice, iyo yakakura simba rekunyorovesa, yakakura viscosity yemafuta uye yakakura simba rekunyorovesa. Kana iyo orifice saizi ikaramba isina kuchinjika, kana iyo yekuvhundutsa ikashanda nekukurumidza, kunyorovesa kwakanyanya kunokanganisa kunyura kwemhedzisiro. Naizvozvo, dhisiki-yakaita shizha chitubu vharafu inogadzikwa panzvimbo yekubuda kweiyo orifice. Apo kudzvinyirira kunowedzera, valve inosundirwa yakazaruka, kuvhura kwehove kunowedzera uye kunyorova kunoderera. Nekuti piston inofamba munzira mbiri, mavharuvhu emashizha emashizha anoiswa pamativi ese episton, anodaidzwa kunzi compression valve uye vharafu yekuwedzera zvichiteerana.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo, iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza yakakamurwa kuita silinda imwe uye kaviri cylinder. Inogona kukamurwazve kuita: 1 Single cylinder pneumatic shock absorber; 2. Kaviri cylinder mafuta pressure shock absorber; 3. Double cylinder hydro pneumatic shock absorber.
Dhiramu mbiri
Zvinoreva kuti kuvhunduka kunobata masimbi maviri emukati nekunze, uye piston inofamba muhumburumbira hwemukati. Nekuda kwekupinda uye kubviswa kwepiston tsvimbo, huwandu hwemafuta muhumburumbira hwemukati hunowedzera uye hunoderera. Nokudaro, kuenzana kwemafuta muhumburumbira yemukati kunofanira kuchengetedzwa nekuchinjana nekunze cylinder. Nokudaro, panofanira kuva nemavharuvhu mana mu-double cylinder shock absorber, kureva kuti, kuwedzera kune mavharuvhu maviri episton ataurwa pamusoro apa, panewo mavharuvhu ekuyerera uye mavharuvhu ekubhadhara akaiswa pakati pemasilinda emukati nekunze kuti apedze basa rekuchinjana. .
Single barrel type
Inofananidzwa nekaviri cylinder shock absorber, imwe cylinder shock absorber ine chimiro chiri nyore uye inoderedza seti yevhavha system. Piston inoyangarara inoiswa kuzasi kwecylinder barrel (iyo inonzi inoyangarara zvinoreva kuti hapana tsvimbo yepiston yekudzora kufamba kwayo). Kamuri yakavharwa yemhepo inoumbwa pasi pepiston inoyangarara uye yakazadzwa ne-high-pressure nitrogen. Shanduko yataurwa pamusoro peyero yemvura yakakonzerwa neoiri mukati nekubuda kwepiston tsvimbo inongogadziriswa nekuyangarara kwepiston inoyangarara. Kunze kwepamusoro
