Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa uye Chinyorwa Anle Chikamu
Kubva pamaonero ekubereka zvigadzirwa zvemitambo, shock absorers anonyanya kusanganisira hydraulic uye pneumatic svutugadzike, pamwe neinoshanduka kushamisika kushamwaridzana.
Hydraulic mhando
Hydraulic kushamisika kushamwaridzana kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari kumiswa kwemotokari. Iyo nheyo ndeyekuti kana chimiro nedemo nedemo uye pistoni zvinodzokera shure nekuvhunduka kwekudzvanywa, iyo yekuvhunduka inoyerera kubva kune imwe yemukati marara mune imwe yakamanikana pores mune imwe yemukati. Panguva ino, kupokana pakati pemvura uye madziro emukati uye kupokana kwemukati kwemamorekuru emamolecules anoumba simba rekunyomba kuenda kune vibration.
Inflatable
Intlatable kuvhundutsa kushamwaridzana rudzi rutsva rwekuvhundutsa runyararo rwakagadzirwa kubva 1960s. Iyo yekushandisa muenzaniso inoratidzirwa mune iyo piston yekuyamwisa yakaiswa pazasi pechikamu chegwenzi, uye chivakwa chegasi chakavharwa chakaumbwa pistoni uye mumwe mugumo wegwenzi rizere neakakwirira-kumanikidza nitrogen. Chikamu chikuru o-mhete chakaiswa pane inoyerera piston, iyo inoparadzanisa mafuta negesi. Piston yekushanda yakagadzirirwa nevharo yekumanikidza uye iyo yekuwedzera vharuvhu inoshandura nzvimbo yekuyambuka-chikamu chenzvimbo yechiteshi nekumhanya kwayo. Kana vhiri rikasvetuka kumusoro uye pasi, pistoni yekuvhunduka inofamba ichidzoka mumvura yekumusoro, uye mafuta ekumanikidza achasundira vhura vheti uye yekuwedzera vharuvhu uye inoyerera ichidzoka. Sezvo vharuvhu inoburitsa simba rakakura kusundira kune mafuta ekumanikidza, iyo vibration inofungidzirwa.
Kugadzika Angle Division
Chimiro chekushamisika chinhambwe ndechekuti iyo piston tsvimbo ne piston yakaiswa mu cylinder uye cylinder iyo cylinder izere nemafuta. Iyo pistoni ine orifice kuitira kuti mafuta ari muzvikamu zviviri zvenzvimbo dzakaparadzaniswa nepistoni anogona kuwedzera mumwe nemumwe. Kubviswa kunogadzirwa kana viscous mafuta achipfuura kuburikidza neyenyeti. Iyo diki iyo orifice, iyo yakakura simba rekunyomba, iyo yakakura zvokuvhurwa kwemafuta uye yakakura kwazvo simba rekunyepedzera. Kana iyo denday yakakura ichiramba isina kuchinjika, kana kushamisika kunoburitsa kunoshanda nekukurumidza, kunyanyisa kusviba kuchakanganisa kukosora kwekukanganisa. Naizvozvo, vharui-yakavezwa yedhisiki yemashizha yakaiswa mumucherechedzo weiyo orifice. Kana dzvinyiriro ichiwedzera, vharuvhu inosundirwa yakavhurika, iyo yekuvhurwa kwemari yekuwedzera inowedzera uye kudzikira kuderera. Nekuti pistoni inofamba munzira mbiri, mashizha emashizha emashizha akaiswa pamativi ese emapisoni, ayo anonzi ivhu uye extension yevharanda.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo, kuvhunduka kunotora kwakakamurwa kuita silinda imwe uye kaviri cylinder. Inogona kuenderera mberi yakakamurwa kuita: 1 imwe cylinder pneumatic shous abstorber; 2 3. Double cylinder hydro pneumatic shock abyorber.
Kaviri mbiya
Zvinoreva kuti kuvhunduka kunobata kune maviri emukati uye ekunze cylinders, uye pistoni inofamba muchirevo chemukati. Nekuda kwekupinda uye kubviswa kweiyo piston tsvimbo, iyo vhoriyamu yemafuta mune yemukati cylinder inowedzera uye inoderera. Naizvozvo, zviyero zvemafuta mugwara remukati cylinder chinofanira kuchengetwa nekuchinjana neyekunze cylinder. Naizvozvo, panofanira kunge paine mavhesi mana mune maviri cylinder kuvhunduka, kureva kuti, kunze kwemavhiri maviri ekutungamira paPiston ataurwa pamusoro apa
Imwe chete barrel mhando
Kuenzaniswa neiyo mbiri cylinder kuvhundutsa kushamwaridzana, iyo imwe cylinder yekuvhundutsa inotora ine chimiro chakareruka uye chinoderedza seti yehuwandu hwehuwandu. Piston inoyerera yakaiswa pazasi pechikamu cheCylinder Barrel (iyo inonzi inodonha nzira yekuti hapana piston tsvimbo kudzora kufamba kwayo). Chivakwa chakavharirwa chakaumbwa pasi pe pistoni yekuyangarara uye yakazadzwa neakakwirira-kumanikidza nitrogen. Iyo yakataurwa ichichinja mumvura ine mvura inokonzerwa nemafuta mukati uye kunze kweiyo piston tsvimbo ingochinjika neyekuyangarara yeiyo piston yekuyangarara. Kunze kwekunze
