Rambi remusoro
Magirazi emotokari anowanzo umbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: girobhu remwenje, reflector uye girazi rinofananidza (girazi reastigmatism).
girobhu rimwe chete
Mabara anoshandiswa mumwenje yemotokari imabharubhu eincandescent, mabarubhu e halogen tungsten, marambi matsva e arc ane kupenya kwakanyanya nezvimwewo.
(1) Balbhu rinopenya: filament yaro yakagadzirwa newaya yetungsten (tungsten ine poindi yekunyunguduka uye chiedza chakasimba). Panguva yekugadzira, kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwebasa rebalbhu, balbhu rinozadzwa negasi risingapindi (nitrogen nemusanganiswa wayo wemagasi asina kupinda). Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kubuda kwewaya yetungsten, kuwedzera tembiricha yefilament, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwechiedza. Chiedza chinobva kubalbhu rinopenya chine ruvara rweyero.
(2) Mwenje weTungsten halide: Balbu reTungsten halide rinoiswa mugasi risina simba mune chimwe chinhu chehalide (senge iodine, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, nezvimwewo), vachishandisa musimboti wekuita kwekugadzirisa tungsten halide, kureva kuti, gasi tungsten inobuda kubva mufilament inosangana nehalogen kuti igadzire halide inoshanduka, iyo inopararira kunzvimbo inopisa pedyo nefilament, uye inoora nekupisa, kuitira kuti tungsten idzoserwe kune filament. Halogen inoburitswa inoramba ichipararira uye ichitora chikamu mukuita kwekufamba kunotevera, saka kutenderera kunoenderera mberi, nokudaro ichidzivirira kubuda kwetungsten uye kusviba kwebharubhu. Saizi yebharubhu reTungsten halogen idiki, ganda rebharubhu rakagadzirwa negirazi requartz rine simba rekupisa rakakwirira uye simba remakanika rakawanda, pasi pesimba rimwe chete, kupenya kwebharubhu reTungsten halogen kwakapetwa ka1.5 kupfuura kwebharubhu reincandescent, uye hupenyu hwacho hwakareba ka2 kusvika ka3.
(3) Rambi idzva re arc rinopenya zvakanyanya: Rambi iri harina filament yechinyakare mu bulb. Pane kudaro, ma electrode maviri anoiswa mukati me quartz tube. Chubhu iyi inozadzwa ne xenon ne trace metals (kana metal halides), uye kana paine arc voltage yakakwana pa electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), gasi rinotanga kuita ioni uye rinoendesa magetsi. Maatomu egasi anenge ari mumamiriro ekufara uye anotanga kuburitsa chiedza nekuda kwekuchinja kwesimba rema electron. Mushure me 0.1s, huwandu hushoma hwe mercury vapor hunopwanyika pakati pema electrodes, uye simba rinoendeswa pakarepo ku mercury vapor arc discharge, uye rozoendeswa ku rambi re halide arc mushure mekunge tembiricha yakwira. Mushure mekunge chiedza chasvika patembiricha yekushanda yakajairika ye bulb, simba rekuchengetedza arc discharge rakaderera kwazvo (inenge 35w), saka 40% yesimba remagetsi inogona kuchengetedzwa.
2. chiratidziro
Basa remugadziri wechiedza nderekuwedzera polymerization yechiedza chinoburitswa nebharubhu mugomba rakasimba kuti pave nemwaranzi yakawedzerwa.
Chimiro chegirazi chinotenderera, chinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakatetepa ye0.6 ~ 0.8mm kana yakagadzirwa negirazi, plastiki. Pamusoro pegirazi pakafukidzwa nesirivha, aruminiyamu kana chrome uye polished; Filament iri panzvimbo yegirazi, uye mwaranzi yaro yakawanda inoonekwa uye inoburitswa kure semarangi akafanana. Balbu remwenje risina girazi rinogona kuvheneka chinhambwe cheinenge 6m, uye danda rakafanana rinoonekwa negirazi rinogona kuvheneka chinhambwe cheinopfuura 100m. Mushure megirazi, pane chiedza chidiki chakapararira, icho chiri kumusoro hachina basa zvachose, uye chiedza cheparutivi nechepasi chinobatsira kuvheneka pamusoro pemugwagwa nemuganhu we5 kusvika 10m.
3. lenzi
Pantoscope, inozivikanwawo segirazi re astigmatic, musanganiswa wema prisms nema lenses akasiyana-siyana, uye chimiro chayo chinowanzova chedenderedzwa uye che rectangular. Basa regirazi rinoenderana nderekudzosera danda rakafanana rinoonekwa negirazi, kuitira kuti mugwagwa uri pamberi pemotokari uve nechiedza chakanaka uye chakafanana.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa mhute yemvura mumwenje yemotokari?
Magirazi emotokari ane mhute yemvura anogona kurapwa nenzira iyi: vhurai mwenje kuti iparare, pisai zuva, bvisai pfuti yemvura ine simba guru, tsivai rambi remusoro wemba, pukutai nehair dryer, tsivai chisimbiso chemwenje wemba, bvisai humidifier, wedzerai feni inotonhodza, tsivai rambi remusoro wemba.
Chikonzero chekukundikana kwerambi repamberi?
Zvikonzero nei mwenje yemagetsi isingashande zvinosanganisira:
rambi rakakuvara: rambi racho rinosakara, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kana mamiriro emugwagwa asina kunaka anogona kukonzera kukuvara.
kupisa zvakanyanya kana kupfupika : kupisa zvakanyanya kana kupfupika kwewaya kunogona kukanganisa kufambisa kwemagetsi uye kukonzera kuti mwenje wemagetsi utadze kubatidza.
Kukundikana kwekuchinjana kwemagetsi kana kushandurana: Kukundikana kwekuchinjana kwemagetsi kana kushandurana kwemagetsi kunogonawo kukonzera kuti mwenje isabatidze.
Fuse yakaputika : fuse yakaputika idambudziko rinowanzoitika, tarisa uye tsiva fuse inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko.
mutsara wakavhurika, mupfupi kana wakatyoka : kubatana kwemutsara kusina kunaka kana kwakasununguka, pfundo haripo richaitawo kuti rambi repamberi risabatidzwe.
Kukundikana kwemutongi wemagetsi: Kukundikana kwemutongi wemagetsi kunogona kukonzera kuti magetsi anyanye kukwira, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti rambi ridzime.
Simba rebhatiri rakaderera: Simba rebhatiri rakaderera richakanganisa mashandiro akajairika emwenje.
Chivharo chemwenje wemusoro chakareruka: gara uchitarisa kuti chivharo chemwenje chakasimba here, kusimbisa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akadaro.
Kuti matambudziko aya agadziriswe, matanho anotevera anogona kutorwa:
Tarisa girobhu racho kuti harina kukuvara here woritsiva nerimwe idzva kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa waya kuti hadzina kupisa zvakanyanya here kana kuti hadzina ma "short circuits", wobva wadzigadzirisa kana kudzitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa kuti marelay nema combination switch ari kushanda nemazvo, wobva wazvigadzirisa kana kuzvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa kana fuse yakaputika uye dzorera fuse kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa mutsetse wacho kuti wakavhurika here, mupfupi here kana kuti watyoka, wobva wagadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa kuti chinodzora magetsi chiri kushanda nemazvo wochigadzirisa kana kuchitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa kana bhatiri rakachajwa zvizere, wochaja kana kutsiva bhatiri kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa kuti chivharo chemwenje chakasimba here uye simbisa kana zvichidikanwa.
Kuburikidza nematanho aya, unogona kunyatsoongorora nekugadzirisa dambudziko remarambi emotokari asiri kubatidzwa.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yakazvipira kutengesa zvikamu zvemotokari zveMG&MAUXS zvinogamuchirwaKutenga.
