Musoro Mhanya
Zvemotokari zvemotokari dzinowanzoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: mwenje wechiedza, unoratidzira uye kufananidza girazi (Astigmatism girazi).
imwe bulb
Mabhubu anoshandiswa mumotokari yemotokari ndeye incandescent bulbs, halogen tungsten babu, mutsva wakakwira-kupenya arc mwenje uye zvichingodaro.
. Munguva yekugadzira, kuitira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa remubuzi, bulb rizere negesi rine basa (nitrogen uye musanganiswa wayo wemasert magasi). Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kubuda kweTungsten waya, wedzera tembiricha yeiyo tiricha, uye simbisa kushanda kweiyo luminous. Chiedza kubva kune incandiescent bulb ine yero yero.
. Izvo zvakasiyana kune iyo yakanyanya tembiricha iri pedyo nefaira, uye yakaiswa pakupisa nekupisa, kuitira kuti tungsten yakadzoserwa kuchitima. Iyo Halogen yakaburitswa ichiramba ichisiyana uye kutora chikamu mune inotevera kutenderera maitiro, saka kutenderera kunoenderera mberi, nekudaro kudzivirira kubhururuka kwe tungsten uye kushaikwa kwebuzhinji. Tungsten Halogen line bulb size idiki, iyo bulb soll yakagadzirwa girazi rine simba rekushomeka uye pasi peSimba reTungsten's
. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ma electrode maviri akaiswa mukati mechikamu quartz tube. Iyo tube inozadzwa neXenon uye trace metals (kana methess mersides), uye kana paine zvakakwana arc voltage pane electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), gasi rinotanga kuhwina uye kuitisa magetsi. Maatomu egasi ari mumamiriro anofadza uye anotanga kubvisa mwenje nekuda kwesimba rekushandurwa kwealekitori. Mushure me 0.1s shoma yeMercury Vapor yakabviswa pakati peElectrodes, uye Simba remagetsi rinobva ratorwa Mushure mekunge mwenje unosvika kune yakajairwa tembiricha yemabulo, simba rekuchengetedza iyo arc discharge yakaderera kwazvo (anenge 35W), saka 40% yesimba remagetsi rinogona kuponeswa.
2. Referereke
Basa reanoratidza ndeyekuwedzera polymerization yechiedza chakaburitswa neBalb mune yakasimba danda kuti riwedzere kurira kwerradiation kure.
Chimiro chegirazi chegirazi ndeyekutenderera parbolod, kazhinji yakagadzirwa ne1.6 ~ 0.8mm mutete simbi simbi inogumbura kana kugadzirwa negirazi, plastiki. Iyo nzvimbo yemukati yakavezwa nesirivheri, aluminium kana chrome uye ndokupukutwa; Iyo flatement iri panzvimbo yemufananidzo yegirazi, uye mazhinji emwenje majeni anoratidzwa uye akabayiwa kusvika kure seyekupedzisira matanda. Iyo mwenje yechiedza isina girazi rinogona kungovhenekera kureba kweanenge 6m, uye parallel bhegi rinofungidzirwa negirazi rinogona kuvhenekera kureba kweanopfuura 100m. Pashure pegirazi, kune huwandu hushoma hwechiedza chakapararira, icho chinokwira chisingabatsiri zvachose, uye chiedza chekare uye chakaderera chinobatsira kuvhenekera nzira yemigwagwa uye curb ye5 kusvika 10m.
3. Lens
Pantoscope, anozivikanwawo segirazi reAntigmatic, kusanganiswa kwematangi anoverengeka anoverengeka uye lens, uye chimiro chinowanzoitika uye returular. Basa regirazi rekufananidza nderekutsorovesa ganda rakafanana rinoratidzwa negirazi, kuti nzira iri pamberi pemota ine yakanaka uye yunifomu mwenje.
Maitiro ekuita neine mhute yemvura mumakomba emotokari?
Misoro yemotokari ine mvura yemvura inogona kurapwa nenzira iyi
Chikonzero chekutadza kwemusoro wenyaya?
Zvikonzero nei magerelighti misoro isingashande inogona kusanganisira:
Rambi rakakuvadzwa: mwenje wakapfeka chikamu, nguva refu kushandisa kana yakaipa nzira yemugwagwa inogona kukonzera kukuvara.
Overheat kana Dunhu pfupi.
Rekuregererwa kana kusanganisa switch kutadza: kudzokorora kana kusanganisa shandura kutadza kunogona zvakare kukonzera magetsi asiri iwo.
Blown Fuse: Blown Fuse chinhu chakajairika chinokonzeresa, tarisa uye kutsiva iyo fuse inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Line yakavhurika, ipfupi kana yakatsemuka: isina kunaka kana yakasununguka mutsara kubatana, mubatanidzwa hauna kunzvimbo ichaunzawo kuchitevera kuchiedza hachisi.
Voltage Regulator Kukundikana: Kukudzwa kweVoltage yekudzora kunogona kukonzera kuti voltaike zvakanyanyisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mwenje kupisa kunze.
Yakadzika bhatiri Simba: Simba rakadzika bhatiri rinokanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kwemwenje.
Yakasununguka musoro plug: gara uchitarisa iyo heylamp plug yakasimba, kusimbisa nguva kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akadaro.
Kuti agadzirise matambudziko aya, matanho anotevera anogona kutorwa:
Wongorora bulb yekukuvara uye kutsiva iyo neye nyowani kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa waya dzekunatsa kana kupfupi matunhu, uye kugadzirisa kana kuzvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa uya anotevera uye kusanganisa switches arikushanda nemazvo, uye gadzirisa kana kuzvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa uone kana fuse ichiridzwa uye kutsiva iyo fuse kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa mutsara wekuvhurika, pfupi kana kuputswa, uye kugadziriswa kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa uone kuti ruzha rwevoltage runoshanda zvakanaka uye kugadzirisa kana kuzvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa uone kana bhatiri racho rakapomedzerwa zvizere, uye kubhadharisa kana kutsiva bhatiri kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa uone kuti musoro wedhiza wakasimba uye wakasimbisa kana zvichidikanwa.
Kuburikidza nematanho aya, iwe unogona kuongororwa zvinobudirira uye kugadzirisa dambudziko remapepa emotokari kwete.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndokumbira kuti tifonere kana iwe uchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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