Mutsetse wekudzoka kweinjini uripi?
Pasi pemuromo wemafuta
Mutsetse wemafuta anodzoserwa muinjini unowanzo kuwanikwa pasi pemuromo wemafuta uye unobuda kubva mukati. Mugero wemafuta unowanzova wakakora kupfuura mugero wemafuta anodzoserwa, uye mugero wemafuta unosanganisirwa nechinhu chinosefa mafuta.
Basa repombi yekudzosa mafuta nderekuderedza kumanikidzwa kwepeturu, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kudzorera mafuta akawandisa neutsi hwepeturu mutangi. Muhurongwa hwekupa mafuta edhiziri, pombi yekudzosa mafuta inoitawo basa rekuona kuti kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunogara kwenguva refu, kuitira kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemafuta akawandisa kana akaderera pakushanda zvakanaka uye hupenyu hweinjini.
Chii chinoratidza kuti mota inodzosa mafuta inovhara sei?
Pombi yekudzosa mafuta yemota yakavharwa, uye zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoonekwa:
1, mhedzisiro yepuragi yepombi yemafuta inodzoserwa nemotokari inokanganisa kutanga kwayo, nekuti inokonzerwa nekupiswa, kana chiyero chemafuta chisina kudzorwa zvakanaka munguva nenzvimbo yekupinza mafuta, zvichadaro. Asi kazhinji inotanga, utsi hutema chete;
2, pombi yekudzosa mota yakavharwa nekuti kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunobva papombi yemafuta hakusi kwakajairika. Vharuvhu yekumanikidzwa kwemafuta haina kukuvara;
3, pombi yemafuta inopa mafuta kuinjini, zvichiita kuti pave nekumanikidzwa kwakati wandei pamusoro pekushandiswa kwakajairika kwemafuta mumuromo, mafuta asara anodzoserwa kutangi kuburikidza nepombi yekudzosa, hongu, uye utsi hwemafuta hwakawandisa hunounganidzwa netangi rekabhoni hunodzoserwawo kutangi kuburikidza nepombi yekudzosa.
Kumhanya kusina kugadzikana, injini inotyaira, kumira panguva yekutyaira, uye kupindura zvishoma nezvishoma kwe throttle. Zvikamu zvinowanzo shandiswa pakuvharika kwesero remafuta ipombi inosveta mutangi remafuta, sikirini yefirita, firita redhiziri, vent yekuvhara tangi remafuta nezvimwewo. Dambudziko guru rinokonzerwa nekuvharika kwesero remafuta ijekiseni remafuta edhiziri risingasvike padanho, kana kusanganiswa kwetsvina mukuita kwekudira mafuta. Chinhu chikuru chekudzivirira ndechekuona kuti dhiziri rakachena uye sero resero remafuta, kugadzirisa sero remafuta nguva dzose, kusimbisa kuchenesa nekuchengetedza sero redhiziri, kuchenesa kana kutsiva chinhu chefirita nenguva, kuchenesa sero remafuta nenguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda, uye kubvisa tsvina nemvura zvakakwana pasi petangi remafuta. Kuti uchenese sero remafuta, tsiva sero remafuta, oiri yemhepo inomanikidza, musoro, nezvimwewo.
Pachava nekuderera kukuru kwesimba nekuda kwekuvharika kwetambo yemafuta inodzoka, uye kushaikwa kwemoto muinjini ine masilinda akawanda panguva imwe chete, kureva kuti, sirinda iyi haishande, uye imwe sirinda haishande, zvichikonzera kumhanyisa kusina simba uye kuzununguka kwakanyanya kweinjini.
Pane peturu mumutsara wekudzoka kweinjini. Chii chakaitika?
Chikonzero chikuru chekudzoserwa kwegasi reinjini.
Pombi yemafuta yekukwegura kana kukuvara: pombi yeinjini yedhiziri ine rabha, inokwegura yakaoma uye inopwanyika, chisimbiso hachina kuoma; Matambudziko ekuvhara majoini epombi yesimbi, akadai semagasket asina kuenzana uye kuputika mumajoini.
Dambudziko remuromo wemafuta: vharuvhu yetsono yemuromo wemafuta yanamira, vharuvhu yekubuditsa mafuta haina kuvharwa zvakasimba, nezvimwewo, zvichikonzera kudzokera kwegasi rine simba rakawanda mumutsara wekupa mafuta.
Dambudziko repombi yekudzosa mafuta: pombi yekudzosa mafuta haina kuvharwa zvakasimba, uye mweya unopinda nepaipi yekudzosa mafuta.
Dambudziko retangi: Hakuna mafuta kana mafuta asina kukwana mutangi, uye mweya unosvetwa mudunhu remafuta.
Dambudziko rekusefa: kushanduka kwegoko resefa, chisimbiso hachina kusimba, nezvimwewo.
Nzira dzakatarwa dzekurapa
Tsiva pombi yekukwesha kana yakakuvara: kana pombi yerabha yakwegura, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva pombi itsva yerabha yekutanga; Pombi yesimbi tarisa majoini kuti haana matambudziko ekuvhara uye tsiva magasket kana majoini kana zvichidikanwa.
Ongorora uye tsiva zvikamu zvakakuvara Ongorora nozzle yekupinza mafuta nevharuvhu yekubuditsa mafuta kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakavharwa zvakanaka; Dzorera mafirita nezvisimbiso zvakakuvara.
Kushanda kwemafuta emuchina: Shandisa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwemafuta muzvikamu, bvisa mhepo imwe neimwe kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti dunhu remafuta harina kukanganiswa.
Kuongorora nekugadzirisa nguva dzose: Gara uchitarisa pombi yemafuta, sefa nezvimwe zvikamu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zviri mumamiriro akanaka kudzivirira mhepo kupinda mudunhu remafuta.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa pane ino saiti!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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