.MAXUS G10 yekubatanidza tsvimbo.
Boka rekubatanidza tsvimbo rinoumbwa nemuviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza, tsvimbo yekubatanidza hombe yemusoro inovhara, yekubatanidza tsvimbo diki musoro bushing, yekubatanidza tsvimbo huru inotakura bushing uye yekubatanidza tsvimbo yebhaudhi (kana sikuruu). Boka rekubatanidza tsvimbo rinoiswa pasi pesimba regesi kubva piston piston, oscillation yaro uye kudzoreredza inertia simba reboka repiston, ukuru uye kutungamira kwemasimba aya zvinoshandurwa nguva nenguva. Naizvozvo, iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo inoiswa kune inochinjika mitoro senge compression uye tension. Iyo tsvimbo yekubatanidza inofanira kuva nesimba rakakwana rekuneta uye kuoma kwemaitiro. Simba rekuneta risina kukwana rinowanzoita kuti muviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza kana bhaudhi remudonzvo rityoke, uye wozoburitsa tsaona huru yekukuvara kwemuchina wese. Kana iyo kuomarara ikasakwana, zvinokonzeresa kukotama kwemuviri wetsvimbo uye kutenderedzwa kwemusoro muhombe wetsvimbo yekubatanidza, zvichikonzera kupera kwepiston, silinda, kubereka uye crank pin.
Muviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu, uye chikamu chakabatana nepiston yepiston inonzi danda rekubatanidza musoro muduku; Chikamu chakabatana ne crankshaft chinodaidzwa kuti musoro muhombe wetsvimbo yekubatanidza, uye chikamu chinobatanidza musoro mudiki nemusoro muhombe chinodaidzwa kuti mutumbi wetsvimbo yekubatanidza.
Kuti uderedze kupfeka pakati pemusoro mudiki nepiston, iyo yakatetepa-yakavezwa bronze bushing inotsikirirwa mugomba remusoro. Dhora kana mill grooves mumisoro midiki nemakwenzi kuti ubvumire kupfachuka kwemafuta kuti apinde panzvimbo yekubatanidza yepini yekuzora bushing-piston.
Muviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza itsvimbo yakareba, uye simba riri mubasa racho rakakurawo, kuitira kudzivirira kupfugama kwayo, muviri wetsvimbo unofanirwa kuva nekuoma kwakakwana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tsvimbo yekubatanidza yejini yemotokari inowanzotora chimiro I chikamu, chinogona kuderedza kuwanda pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti kuoma uye simba zvakakwana, uye injini yakasimba-yakasimba ine chikamu chakaita H. Mamwe mainjini anoshandisa tambo yekubatanidza diki musoro jekiseni mafuta ekutonhodza piston, iyo inofanirwa kudhiriwa kuburikidza negomba rerefu riri mumuviri wetsvimbo. Kuti udzivise kushushikana kwepfungwa, muviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza, musoro muduku uye musoro mukuru zvakabatanidzwa nehombe denderedzwa yakatsetseka shanduko.
Kuti uderedze kuzunguzika kweinjini, mutsauko wehumburumbira wekubatanidza tsvimbo unofanirwa kuganhurwa kune hudiki, mumusangano wefekitori weinjini, kazhinji mumagiramu sechikamu chekuyera zvinoenderana nehukuru uye hudiki huremu hweinjini. tsvimbo yekubatanidza, injini imwechete yekusarudza boka rimwechete rekubatanidza tsvimbo.
Painjini yemhando yeV, masilinda anoenderana ari kuruboshwe uye kurudyi makoramu anogovera pini, uye tsvimbo yekubatanidza ine marudzi matatu: parallel yekubatanidza tsvimbo, forogo yekubatanidza tsvimbo uye huru uye yebetsero yekubatanidza tsvimbo.
Tsvimbo yekubatanidza yakatyoka mumotokari inogona kukonzera zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira asi kwete ku:
kudzikira kugadzikana kwekutyaira: kukuvara kwekubatanidza tsvimbo kunotungamira kudzikira kwekudzikama kwemotokari, panogona kunge paine kuzununguka, ruzha uye mamwe matambudziko, mumatambudziko akakomba anogona kutungamira kuti mota isadzore, kuwedzera njodzi yetsaona dzemotokari. .
simba kurasikirwa : yekubatanidza tsvimbo chikamu chakakosha cheinjini, kana tsvimbo yekubatanidza ikakuvadzwa, injini haigone kuburitsa simba, zvichikonzera kuti mota isakwanise kumhanya zvakajairika.
Kukuvara kweMechanical : Tsvimbo yekubatanidza yakatyoka inogona kuita kuti piston irove madziro ecylinder, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kwemuchina uye pamwe kunyange injini yese ichiraswa uye ichida injini itsva.
mana-mavhiri ekumisikidza misalignment : kukuvadzwa kudiki diki yekubatanidza tsvimbo yemotokari chiyero chinotungamira kune mana-mavhiri ekumisikidza zvisizvo, zvichikanganisa kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari, uye zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa zvakare mavhiri mana. .
kusaenzana kwematayi kupfekwa : Kukuvadzwa kwemudonzvo kana kuti stabilizer tsvimbo yekubatanidza kunotungamira mukupfeka kusina kuenzana kwematayi, kupfupisa hupenyu hwematai uye kuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa.
kumiswa kukuvadzwa : Kukuvadzwa kwetambo yekubatanidza kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukonzeresa pakumiswa kwemotokari system, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kupfeka uye kubvaruka pane zvakamiswa, kana kukuvara.
Kunowedzera njodzi yetsaona: yekubatanidza kukuvara kwetsvimbo kunoderedza kubata uye kunyaradza kwemotokari, kuwedzera njodzi yetsaona, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana kwemotokari kunogona kukonzera tsaona dzakakomba dzemotokari.
Ruzha uye kuzununguka kusiri kujairika : Kukuvadzwa kwetsvimbo kunogona kukonzera ruzha rusina kujairika uye kudedera panguva yekumhanya kwemotokari, zvichikanganisa ruzivo rwekutyaira uye kuita kwemotokari.
Mutengo wekugadzirisa : Mutengo wekugadzirisa wekubatanidza kukuvadzwa kwetsvimbo wakakwira, uye zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva yakakuvara yekubatanidza tsvimbo kana injini yese, izvo zvinowedzera mutoro wehupfumi wemuridzi.
Njodzi yekuchengetedza : kubatanidza kukuvadzwa kwetsvimbo kuchakanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari, zvinogona kutungamira kumotokari iri munzira yekutadza kutonga, kutsauka uye mamwe matambudziko, kuwedzera njodzi yetsaona dzemotokari.
Kupfupisa, kukuvadzwa kwemotokari yekubatanidza tsvimbo kune yakakosha pakuita uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari, uye inoda kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa nenguva.
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