Chii chinonzi pombi yemota
Pombi yemvura yemota chikamu chakakosha chesystem yekutonhodza injini, basa guru nderekufambisa impeller kuti itenderere, kuitira kuti coolant itenderere muinjini, kuitira kuti injini irambe iri muhurefu hwakakodzera hwekushanda. Pombi inowanzo umbwa nemuviri wepombi, impeller, bearing and sealing ring nezvimwe zvikamu, musimboti wayo wekushanda ndeyekugadzira simba re centrifugal kuburikidza nekutenderera kwe impeller, coolant inoburitswa mutangi remvura yotumirwa kuinjini, ichigadzira denderedzwa.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemapombi emota, kusanganisira mapombi emakanika nemapombi emagetsi. Pombi yemakanika inofambiswa ne crankshaft yeinjini, iyo iri nyore muchimiro asi inoshandisa simba reinjini uye inoburitsa ruzha. Pombi yemagetsi inofambiswa nemota yemagetsi, iyo inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba reinjini uye kuderedza ruzha, kunyanya kuchengetedza kuyerera kwemvura kwakadzikama nekumhanya kwakaderera uye kusingashande. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvepombi zvakasiyanawo, senge mapombi ese ealuminium alloy nemapombi epurasitiki, ane hunhu hwekudzivirira ngura uye kurutsa kwakanyanya, zvichiteerana.
Kana pombi ikakundikana, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekupiswa zvakanyanya kana kubuda kwemvura muinjini, izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro ayo akajairika. Saka, kuongorora nekugadzikisa pombi nguva dzose ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti injini ishande zvakanaka.
Pombi yemvura yemota inoita basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwekutonhodza, uye basa rayo guru nderekufambisa kutenderera kwemhepo inotonhodza kuitira kuti injini irambe ichishanda zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda. Nekuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemhepo inotonhodza, pombi inoita kuti mhepo inotonhodza ifambe zvakanaka munetwork yese yekutonhodza, nokudaro ichisimudzira kutenderera kwemhepo inotonhodza pakati pe radiator ne engine block, zvichibatsira zvinobudirira kupararira kwekupisa kweinjini.
Mashandiro epombi ndeyekutenderedza bearing ne impeller kuburikidza nebhandi reinjini, uye wobva wafambisa coolant iri mupombi kuti itenderere pamwe chete. Pasi pesimba re centrifugal, coolant inokandwa kumucheto kweganda repombi, uye inoburitsa kumanikidzwa kwakakodzera, uye pakupedzisira inoyerera ichibuda kuburikidza nemupombi yemvura kana pombi yemvura. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzemvura mu cylinder yeinjini yemotokari dzekutenderera kwemvura inotonhodza, uye nzira idzi dzemvura dzakabatana ne radiator iri pamberi pemotokari kuburikidza nepombi yemvura, zvichiita sisitimu huru yekutenderera kwemvura.
Pamusoro pezvo, kazhinji pane thermostat iri pedyo nepombi. Kana mota ichangotanga kushanda, thermostat inodzimwa, uye mvura inotonhorera inongotenderera mukati meinjini uye haifambi nemutangi remvura. Kana tembiricha yeinjini yasvika padanho rakati (kazhinji pamusoro pemadhigirii 95), thermostat inovhurika, mvura inopisa muinjini inopinzwa mutangi remvura, uye mweya unotonhora uri mumota unoyerera nemutangi remvura kuti upedzise kupisa zvakanaka.
Kukanganiswa kwekutsiviwa kwepombi yemvura painjini hakugoni kufuratirwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, pombi inogona kukundikana nekuda kwekusakara, kuchembera kwezvisimbiso kana mabheringi akakuvara, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemhepo inotonhorera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kweinjini uye, muzviitiko zvakakomba, kukuvara kweinjini. Naizvozvo, kutsiva pombi nenguva inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza, iyo inogona kudzivirira kukuvara kweinjini kunokonzerwa nekukundikana kwesystem yekutonhodza uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa reinjini.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ramba uchiverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa painzvimbo! (or) Ndiyo nzvimbo!
Ndapota tifonerei kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
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